posted on Nov, 3 2023 @ 05:59 PM
Believers need to know what God has done for us in Christ. That is why Paul asks that “the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may
give you a spirit of wisdom and of revelation in the knowledge of him” (that is, of Christ, Ephesians ch1 v17).
The eyes of our hearts need to be enlightened, so that we may know;
1 The hope to which he has called us. There is nothing tentative or uncertain about Biblical “hope”. It is faith, directed towards the future.
2 The riches of the inheritance which he is giving to the saints as a whole, and therefore to us who belong to the saints.
3 The immeasurable greatness of his power “in us who believe”, which matches the power with which he worked through Christ and accomplished great
things (vv18-19).
Paul spells out what God accomplished “in Christ”.
He raised him from the dead.
He made him sit at God’s right hand “in the heavenly places”. This is a place of authority, far above any other kind of authority, human or
spiritual., either in this age (AION) or in the age to come in the future.
Consequently, God “put all things under his feet”. He has made Christ “head” over all things.
This is for the benefit of the church.
The church is to be understood as his body ( a later chapter develops the connection between “head” and “body”).
This body is “the fullness of him who fills all things in all things” (v23).
That last phrase is a concise way of combining what Paul has just said about the two relationships of Christ. On the one hand, he “fills” the
church. He is present wherever the church is present. It is an extension of himself. On the other hand, he “fills” the entire universe with his
authority. How much do this acts of “filling” coincide? Surely in the New Jerusalem, when the world has been cleansed of everything that is
unclean (Revelation ch21) they will amount to the same thing.
But we’ve already been told, as above, that “the immeasurable greatness of his power in us” matches up to the level of “his great might which
he accomplished in Christ.” Whatever he did for Christ, he has also done for us.
In the first place, we were dead through our sins (ch2 vv1-3), so Christ died on the cross and shared in our condition.
But just as he raised Christ from the dead, so he raised us from the dead “together with him.”
Again, just as he made Christ sit in the heavenly places, so he made us sit “together with him” in the heavenly places “in Christ Jesus”.
These are not events of the future. We HAVE BEEN raised from the dead, and we ARE sitting in the heavenly places.
We need to appreciate that point in order to understand other New Testament passages. For example, Jesus says of the “little ones” who believe in
him “Their angels always behold the face of my father who is in heaven” (Matthew ch18 v10). This would hardly be news if he was talking about
“guardian angels” being sent to the believers, but in fact he is talking about their representatives, the “angels” which have been sent
by the believers themselves. The point is that there is already something of ourselves permanently in God’s presence. We are seated in the
heavenly places.
Again, there is a grand “sealing” of a crowd of God’s people in Revelation ch7, and immediately there is to be seen a great multitude standing
before the throne and before the Lamb (Revelation ch7 v9). The coincidence of timing is an important clue that these are not two separate groups of
people. Rather the first group have been “sealed with the promised Spirit” (Ephesians ch1 v13), and are then immediately raised up to take their
seat in the heavenly places (Ephesians ch2 v6), even while they live on earth.
Indeed that is how the Lord may be reigning “with the saints” even while normal life continues upon the earth, in a lordship which already exists
but has not yet been “revealed”.
Then there is the reminder which we might expect from Paul, that we have been saved through God’s grace and by our faith, not by our works. There is
a place for our good works, but they follow on from our faith, as even James teaches (“I by my works will show you my faith”, James ch2
v18). God has “prepared them beforehand, that we should walk in them” (ch2 vv9-10).