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The President, Vice President and all civil officers of the United States, shall be removed from office on impeachment for, and conviction of, treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors.
Judgment in cases of impeachment shall not extend further than to removal from office, and disqualification to hold and enjoy any office of honor, trust or profit under the United States: but the party convicted shall nevertheless be liable and subject to indictment, trial, judgment and punishment, according to law.
originally posted by: matafuchs
a reply to: Degradation33
Correct. That is the piece that will be scrutinized. LIke someone else mentioned, why do they not include SecState, etc, but at the same time why include Congress separate?
I read it, as most things, as a list top to bottom. Congress, then the electors, then the States....I understand it as there is no provision for the top two seats in the country. VP or POTUS.
So, it is open to interpretation but there is a case where it shows that even if convicted of Insurrection/sedition you can run for President. I had forgotten about this person but someone in another thread brought him up. I had read about him in a book about Woodrow Wilson. His name is Eugene V. Debs.
He was convicted of sedition in 1918 and ran for President as a Socialist in 1920. Got about 5% of the vote. So, this would show that running for the highest office in the land is not prevented by the 14th Amendment.
Why was it not applied then is the question I would ask all of those who now say it applies.
originally posted by: mysterioustranger
a reply to: matafuchs
" No person...(no person)...can hold office in the United States or State."
You posted it...all on a word, where elsewhere the phrase itself includes all. NO. PERSON.
On that? What is it youre not understanding with that pretty specific phrase? Respectfully..
originally posted by: matafuchs
a reply to: quintessentone
I guess we would have to ask the ones that wrote it but we cannot, can we.
However, it has been shown that someone actually convicted of sedition against the US Government can run for President so why can't a person who was not convicted?
Pretty cut and dry.
Debs was noted for his oratorical skills, and his speech denouncing American participation in World War I led to his second arrest in 1918. He was convicted under the Sedition Act of 1918 and sentenced to a 10-year term. President Warren G. Harding commuted his sentence in December 1921. Debs died in 1926, not long after being admitted to a sanatorium due to cardiovascular problems that developed during his time in prison. Biography
Debs was the Socialist Party of America candidate for president in 1904, 1908, 1912, and 1920 (the final time from prison).
The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, including debts incurred for payment of pensions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrection or rebellion, shall not be questioned. But neither the United States nor any State shall assume or pay any debt or obligation incurred in aid of insurrection or rebellion against the United States, or any claim for the loss or emancipation of any slave; but all such debts, obligations and claims shall be held illegal and void.
Technically Debs was not convicted of sedition
The jury found him guilty on 3 counts: attempting to incite insubordination, disloyalty, mutiny, and refusal of duty in the armed forces of the U.S.; obstructing and attempting to obstruct the recruiting and enlistment service; and uttering language to incite, provoke, and encourage resistance to the U.S. Judge Westenhaver sentenced Debs to 10 years' imprisonment pending an appeal to the Supreme Court, which upheld Deb's conviction. Debs was pardoned by Pres. Warren Harding in 1921.
DEBS FEDERAL COURT TRIAL
This is an indictment under the Espionage Act of June 15, 1917, c. 30, Tit. 1, § 3, 40 Stat. 219, as amended by the Act of May 16, 1918, c. 75, § 1, 40 Stat. 553
Debs v. United States, 249 U.S. 211 (1919)
The Sedition Act of 1918 (Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 65–150, 40 Stat. 553, enacted May 16, 1918) was an Act of the United States Congress that extended the Espionage Act of 1917 to cover a broader range of offenses, notably speech and the expression of opinion that cast the government or the war effort in a negative light or interfered with the sale of government bonds.[1]
Sedition Act of 1918