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Q: What does the law actually say about the right of private companies like Twitter or Facebook to censor or ban users at will? Is it legal?
A: It is definitely legal. The First Amendment imposes very strict non-discrimination duties on government actors. So the government isn’t allowed to ban speech just because it wants to ban speech. There’s only going to be a limited set of cases in which it’s allowed to do that.
But the First Amendment only limits government actors, and no matter how powerful they are under current rules, Facebook, Amazon, and Twitter are not going to be considered government actors. So constitutionally they have total freedom to do whatever they want with the speech on their platforms.
The only caveat here is that they can’t permit unlawful speech on their platforms, like child pornography or speech that violates copyright protections or speech that’s intended to communicate a serious threat or incite violence. Bun in those cases, it’s not the tech companies making the decision, it’s the courts.
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
Is there something I'm missing that makes it more constitutional to treat a company like a government or are people just crying because they keep getting banned for posting things deemed harmful?
President Joe Biden's White House pushed Meta, the parent company of Facebook and Instagram, to censor contrarian COVID-19 content, including speculation about the virus having escaped from a lab, vaccine skepticism, and even jokes.
Just as citizens are afforded the right to associate with certain beliefs or people groups, businesses are also allowed to make this choice. A business owner has a right to support different groups or religious beliefs by making information available to his or her customers through flyers, signs, and other means.
Still, nothing but an unwritten social code has them censoring even now. Still a decision to abide by pressuring emails. Still not illegal to highly suggest anything.
The only constitutional rights violated were Meta's.