“Having this ministry by the mercy of God, we do not lose heart” (ch4 v1)
Paul and the other apostles have the ministry of teaching about the new covenant described at the end of the chapter. He is about to explain why they
are not disheartened by the afflictions which come to them as a result of their perseverance in this work.
They do not allow themselves to be discouraged from presenting the message frankly and openly. They do not adopt “disgraceful, under-handed ways”,
or practice cunning or tamper with God’s word. I assume these were the faults of the Judaizing teachers or the “wisdom” party of Apollos.
Instead, they make an open statement of the truth. That approach is their “letter of commendation”, which ought to be recognised by every man’s
conscience.
Some people might accuse the gospel of being “veiled”, because they find it hard to understand. That is what he meant in 1 Corinthians ch1, when
he said it was “folly to the Greeks”. In truth, it is “veiled” only in the experience of “those who are perishing”, the same people who
experience the “aroma of Christ in God” as “a fragrance of death to death” (ch2 v15). “The god of this world” has blinded their minds so
that they cannot see the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ (v4) This is another way of saying that “a veil lies over their minds” (ch3
v15), though he may now be talking about Gentiles as well as about Jews.
For they are not presenting themselves in the gospel message, but Christ as Lord. The same God who commanded light at the beginning of Creation has
now given light in their own hearts, in a new work of creation. This is “the light of the knowledge of the glory of God” (v6). It shines in the
face of Christ, implicitly replacing the light in the face of Moses (see ch3).
But this treasure (the light of Christ) is being carried in earthen vessels (the persons of the apostles). They are made visibly weak and vulnerable,
to emphasise the point that the transcendent power does not come from themselves. They are afflicted, perplexed, persecuted, without being utterly
crushed. They are re-enacting in their bodily experience the death of Christ. I think that is what he means when he says elsewhere that he completes
(or helps to complete) what is missing in Christ’s afflictions for the sake of the church (Colossians ch1 v24),
“Always carrying in the body the death of Jesus, so that the life of Jesus may also be manifested in our bodies” (v10, The idea that we share and
take part in the death of Christ in order to follow through and share in his resurrection life is very important in Paul’s thinking (Romans ch6, and
Galatians passim). The thought is repeated in v11, the first half being re-worded as “we are always being given up to death for Jesus’ sake”.
This is about the persecution at the hands of others.
In v13 he quotes “I believed and so I spoke” (Psalm 116 v10), and says he is following that example. In this case, the foundation belief is the
knowledge that he who raised the Lord Jesus from the dead will raise the apostles from the dead “with Jesus” and bring them together with the rest
of the church into his own presence. This is what is really being taught in 1 Thessalonians ch4, now frequently distorted into “Rapture”
teaching.
This brings us back to the Corinthians, for all this activity is really for their sake. The plan is that “as grace extends to more and more people,
it may increase thanksgiving, to the glory of God” (v15).
edit on 11-8-2023 by DISRAELI because: (no reason given)