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Astronomers using Hubble's extraordinary sensitivity have discovered a swarm of boulders that were possibly shaken off the asteroid when NASA deliberately slammed the half-ton DART impactor spacecraft into Dimorphos at approximately 14,000 miles per hour.
The 37 free-flung boulders range in size from three feet to 22 feet across, based on Hubble photometry. They are drifting away from the asteroid at little more than a half-mile per hour – roughly the walking speed of a giant tortoise. The total mass in these detected boulders is about 0.1% the mass of Dimorphos
"This is a spectacular observation – much better than I expected. We see a cloud of boulders carrying mass and energy away from the impact target...
...The boulders are some of the faintest things ever imaged inside our solar system."
"If we follow the boulders in future Hubble observations, then we may have enough data to pin down the boulders' precise trajectories. And then we’ll see in which directions they were launched from the surface," said Jewitt.
A new study led by UCLA astronomer David Jewitt found that the collision had an unintended consequence: It launched a cloud of boulders from its surface. And, as the paper notes, smaller rocks flying off into space could create their own problems....
“Because those big boulders basically share the speed of the targeted asteroid, they’re capable of doing their own damage.”
Jewitt said that given the high speed of a typical impact, a 15-foot boulder hitting Earth would deliver as much energy as the atomic bomb that was dropped on Hiroshima.
The European Space Agency’s HERA spacecraft will have an opportunity to collect more data about the boulders when it returns to Dimorphos in 2026 to study DART’s results in more detail.
originally posted by: Mahogany
That's pretty good news. It's good that they were able to determine the outcome so well and create only minor debris, ranging from only 3 feet to about 22 feet.
Any object entering the Earth's atmosphere, depending on its density and makeup (and speed), would burn up unless it was over around 25 meters, or about 82 feet in diameter.
These 3 to 22 foot pieces are mere pebbles and stand no chance of surviving entry. They would further break down into smaller pieces as soon as they hit our atmosphere, and then smaller pieces would break up and burn up as well. Some material from that 22 foot chunk may make it down and ruin some roofs, but most of that material would come down as dust.
If they can sustain this work, this looks promising as a planetary defense effort.
originally posted by: datguy
Thankfully we still have 2017 PDC to look forward to in 2027...
A hypothetical asteroid impact scenario will be presented at the 2017 IAA Planetary Defense Conference (PDC), to be held in Tokyo, Japan, May 15-19, 2017. Although this scenario is realistic in many ways, it is completely fictional and does NOT describe an actual potential asteroid impact. The scenario is as follows: An asteroid is discovered on March 6, 2017, at magnitude 21.1, and confirmed the following day. It is assigned the designation “2017 PDC” by the Minor Planet Center. (To reinforce the fact that this is not a real asteroid, we are using three letters in the designation, something that would never be done for an actual asteroid.)
"This is a spectacular observation – much better than I expected. We see a cloud of boulders carrying mass and energy away from the impact target...
...The boulders are some of the faintest things ever imaged inside our solar system."
That's not what your source says in the sentence after the one you quoted, bolded for emphasis:
originally posted by: datguy
This is NASA saying they have no idea where these things are going...
While the next article may not be directly stating that the sky is falling, there is no certainty to our safety.
Planetary defense test deflected an asteroid but unleashed a boulder swarm
"Jewitt said that given the high speed of a typical impact, a 15-foot boulder hitting Earth would deliver as much energy as the atomic bomb that was dropped on Hiroshima."
So, while this newly formed asteroid swarm is still 6 million miles away, Scientists have no idea which trajectory they are on.
Jewitt said that given the high speed of a typical impact, a 15-foot boulder hitting Earth would deliver as much energy as the atomic bomb that was dropped on Hiroshima.
Fortunately, neither Dimorphos nor the boulder swarm have ever posed any danger to Earth. NASA chose Dimorphos because it was about 6 million miles from Earth and measured just 581 feet across — close enough to be of interest and small enough, engineers reasoned, that the half-ton Double Asteroid Redirection Test, or DART, planetary defense spacecraft would be able to change the asteroid’s trajectory.
“If we follow the boulders in future Hubble observations, we may have enough data to pin down the boulders’ precise trajectories,” Jewitt said.“And then we’ll see in which directions they were launched from the surface and figure out exactly how they were ejected.”