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Whatever it is, it's happening before the bees reach adulthood.
Bees are in all sorts of trouble. From our use of pesticides to the reduction of habitat, rising temperatures, and urbanization, the world is not a friendly place for bees right now. But in addition to all these environmental stressors, something else is hurting the bees. A new study found that even when honeybees are kept in a controlled, laboratory environment, their lifespan is 50% shorter than it was in the 1970s.
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Nearman was working on a different study with entomologist Dennis van Engelsdorp. They were looking at standardized protocols for rearing adult bees in the laboratory. Like all good researchers, they were comparing their results with previous research. But no matter how they did it, they couldn’t get the bees to live as long as the studies in the 70s.
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The bees were collected as pupae from hives within 24 hours of emerging from their cells and then grown in a special incubator. As adults, they were kept in special cages.
The only environmental influence could be from pesticide exposure during their larval stage, although the bees have not shown any symptoms of such exposure. But other than this, it’s not exactly clear what’s causing this reduced lifespan.
originally posted by: Maxmars
Honeybees’ lifespans are now 50% lower — and it’s not clear why
The wild bee population has been in trouble for a long time. Researchers have been looking for causes and solutions for decades and have come across several factors that could be contributing to their possible extinction. Like humans, bees face several problems that can contribute to bad health and, ultimately, death.
. . . After conducting the study, the researchers found that pesticides and a lack of flowering plants contribute to a waning bee population. Out of these two threats, pesticides were the biggest. It reduced bee reproduction 1.75 times more than the scarcity of their food source. Pesticides were responsible for devastating diseases that ravaged many bee species, especially in the United States.
The study estimated that wild bee numbers diminished in 23 percent of the continental United States between 2008 and 2013 in a trend driven by conversion of their natural habitat into farmland including corn for biofuel production. Pesticides and diseases were cited as other factors behind the declines among the roughly 4,000 U.S. species of wild bees.