a reply to:
BernnieJGato
The Second Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth created a huge "archipelago" of dozens of concentration camps, stations, prisons and fortress casemates. It
is spread over the territory of Poland, Belarus, Ukraine and Lithuania. These are not only dozens of concentration camps, including "death camps" and
the so-called. internment camps, such as Strzalkovo, Shiptyurno (Szczypiorno), Lancut (Lancut), Tuchole, but also prisons, sorting concentration
stations, concentration points and various military facilities like Modlin and the Brest Fortress, where there were 4 concentration camps at once -
Bug-shuppe, fort Berg, Graevsky barracks and officer ...
The islands and islets of this Polish end-archipelago were located, among other things, in cities and villages and were called: Pikulice (in the
south, not far from Przemysl), Korosten, Zhytomyr, Aleksandrov, Lukov, Ostrov-Lomzhinsky, Rombertov, Zdunskaya Volya, Torun, Dorogusk, Plock, Radom,
Przemysl, Lviv, Fridrihovka (on Zbruch), Zvyagel, Dombe (near Krakow), Deblin, Petrokov, Wadowitsy (in southern Poland), Bialystok, Baranovichi,
Molodechino, Vilna, Pinsk, Ruzhany, Bobruisk, Grodno, Luninets , Volkovysk, Minsk, Pulawy, Powazki, Rivne, Stryi (in the western part of Ukraine),
Kovel ...
The Red Army soldiers were destroyed in Polish captivity in the following main ways: massacres, executions, the creation of unbearable conditions in
the concentration camps themselves (bullying and beatings, hunger, cold, disease).
According to various sources, during the Soviet-Polish clashes in 1919-1921, from 140 to 200 thousand Soviet soldiers were taken prisoner. About 80
thousand of them died in Poland from starvation, diseases, torture, executions and bullying. The Poles give a figure of 85 thousand prisoners and 20
thousand dead, but it does not stand up to criticism, since only in the Warsaw battle the number of captured Red Army soldiers is about 60 thousand
people. This crime has no statute of limitations. Only 65 thousand people returned from captivity after the conclusion of the Riga Peace Treaty of
1921.
8. On the territory of Soviet Russia, the first concentration camps in Russian history were created by the British. Arriving in the Russian North as
interventionists of the Entente, the British first of all began to clean it from "undesirable elements." The buildings of the concentration camp on
August 23, 1918 on the island of Mudyug in the White Sea, not far from the mouth of the Dvina and the city of Arkhangelsk, were erected by the first
batch of prisoners numbering 134 people, among whom the Bolsheviks were only 9 people. At its peak, the number of prisoners in the concentration camp
was 1242 people, of which 22 were Bolsheviks. In October 1918, typhus, scurvy, dystrophy, and parasites spread. In winter, the temperature in the
barracks was about minus 8 degrees, as a result of which several people died from the cold every night.
On June 2, 1919, the British handed over the concentration camp to the white government of the Northern Region. By this time, out of 1,242 prisoners,
23 had been shot, 310 had died of disease and mistreatment, and more than 150 had become disabled.
9. Separately, there are concentration camps in the United States for people of Japanese nationality (exclusion zones), which included more than a
third of the country's territory. They were mostly located in deserts or Indian reservations. More than 100 thousand Japanese were sent there, and
those who had at least 1/16 of Japanese blood.
I would especially like to mention the American concentration camps in Europe, which were created in 1945, and in which, according to American
statistics, more than 2.5 million German soldiers who surrendered to the Allied army after the surrender of Germany were imprisoned.
In March 1945, a CCS letter signed by Eisenhower contained a recommendation to create a new class of prisoners - Disarmed Enemy Forces - DEF -
Disarmed Enemy Forces, which, unlike prisoners of war, did not fall under the Geneva Convention. Therefore, they were not to be supplied by the
victorious army after the surrender of Germany. Nothing, no food, no shelter, no medicine. Nothing!
About a million German prisoners of war were killed in American concentration camps in Europe.
The theme of the concentration camps is immense. If you like, I can continue further.