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The current US protocol for deciding whether to launch a nuclear strike—developed in the early 1960s, with the advent of intercontinental ballistic missiles—has two main functions and virtues: first, it concentrates the power and authority over the use of nuclear weapons in the presidency, at the highest level of the executive branch of the US government, thus keeping it out of the hands of the military and others. Second, it enables the president to respond rapidly and decisively to a nuclear attack by an enemy whose missiles may fly from one side of the planet to the other in 30 minutes; or whose missiles launched from submarines in the oceans may fly to targets in the United States in 15 minutes. It’s critical to have a protocol that allows the president to consider the use of nuclear weapons and, if necessary, to order their use, and to have the process of implementation begin in a very, very short period of time.
The protocol’s virtues also produce its disadvantages. By virtue of the speed and concentration of authority in this protocol, the presidenthas an opportunity to effectively railroad the nuclear commanders and forces into executing even a very large nuclear strike first—preemptivelyor preventively. That could lead to a misguided decision based on an impulsive psychology or on other factors that lead to a very bad call.
Updated March 29, 2022
The Biden Administration’s Nuclear Posture Review (NPR) reviewed U.S. nuclear declaratory policy—
the statements the United States makes about when, how, and why it might use nuclear weapons to deter
adversaries and reassure U.S. allies of its commitment to their defense. But, according to an
Administration fact sheet, the NPR will not alter this policy to include a “no first use” pledge stating that
the United States will never use nuclear weapons first in a conflict or a “sole purpose” policy stating that
the sole purpose of nuclear weapons is to deter nuclear use. Instead, the NPR will state that “the
fundamental role of U.S. nuclear weapons is to deter nuclear attack on the United States, our allies, and
partners.” It will also indicate that “the United States would only consider the use of nuclear weapons in
extreme circumstances to defend the vital interests of the United States or its allies and partners.”
Pakistan, Russia, the United Kingdom, the United States,[20] and France[21] say that they will use nuclear weapons against either nuclear or non-nuclear states only in the case of invasion or other attack against their territory or against one of their allies
In Russia, it requires the Duma to vote to declare war. That’s why Putin is careful to call this a Special Military Operation (SMO).
Article 86 The jurisdiction of the Russian Federation includes:
j. foreign policy and international relations of the Russian Federation, international treaties and agreements of the Russian Federation, issues of war and peace;
Article 86 The President of the Russian Federation shall:
a. govern the foreign policy of the Russian Federation;
Article 87
1. The President of the Russian Federation shall be the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
2. In case of an aggression against the Russian Federation or of a direct threat of aggression the President of the Russian Federation shall introduce in the territory of the Russian Federation or in its certain parts a martial law and immediately inform the Council of the Federation and the State Duma about this .
3. The regime of the martial law shall be defined by the federal constitutional law.
27. The Russian Federation shall reserve the right to use nuclear weapons in response to the use of nuclear and other types of weapons of mass destruction against it and/or its allies, as well as in the event of aggression against the Russian Federation with the use of conventional weapons when the very existence of the state is in jeopardy. The decision to use nuclear weapons shall be taken by the President of the Russian Federation.
28. The activities to fulfill tasks assigned to the Aimed Forces, other troops and bodies shall be organized and carried out in accordance with the Defense Plan of the Russian Federation, decrees of the President of the Russian Federation, orders and directives of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, as well as other statutory acts of the Russian Federation and strategic defense planning documents.
originally posted by: vNex92
a reply to: PassiveSeeker
NATO is the one that pushed Russia to the edge and NATO led countries are hoping to isolate Russia and China at some point i dont think things are going to work the way they believe.
originally posted by: vNex92
a reply to: PassiveSeeker
NATO is the one that pushed Russia to the edge and NATO led countries are hoping to isolate Russia and China at some point i dont think things are going to work the way they believe.
originally posted by: OccamsRazor04
a reply to: 1947boomer
Maybe the Duma will have some accidents if they don't do it.
originally posted by: Darkblade71
a reply to: PassiveSeeker
I don't know this for certain,it is just an idea, but I wonder if a declaration of war will allow Russia to use tactical nuclear weapons, where as at this point, as a special operation, they cannot, due to Russian laws...?
originally posted by: seagull
a reply to: PassiveSeeker
Yeah, I mean really, how dare the Ukraine fight back on Russian soil, after Russia invades. How dare they!!! The nerve of some people, right??
Seems to me that if you invade a country, you've kinda already declared war...or am I missin' somethin' somewhere along the line??