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It turns out that coastal plants and animals are hitching a ride on the ever-growing deluge of plastic debris and traveling hundreds of miles from shore to create a new kind of ecosystem in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, the largest accumulation of moving plastic debris in the ocean. Researchers identified a host of anemones and other species living within the rubbish, which allows the little creatures to thrive in an otherwise inhospitable environment. The coastal organisms may compete with local species and journey across the sea or be carried to the shore to invade new coastlines, the team wrote on December 2 in Nature Communications.
They found coastal species attached to well over half of the plastic pieces they examined, and many were species that typically thrive in eastern Asia. Among them were anemones, brittle stars, barnacles, shrimp-like crustaceans called isopods, seaweeds, and even coastal fish that were “corralling around or on these floating plastics,” Haram says. “It really creates a little raft of life.”
However, the glut of plastic that’s accumulated in the ocean since the mid 20th century has given enterprising critters new and more enduring opportunities to colonize the high seas, Haram and her team wrote. The massive East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami of 2011 offered a striking example of how this can happen. Hundreds of coastal Japanese marine species rode the debris released by the destruction over 6,000 kilometers (3,728 miles) to North America’s west coast and the Hawaiian Islands.
“We’re still finding examples of tsunami debris landing even in 2020 and 2021,” Haram says. “It really opened our eyes to the fact that plastics in particular can be really long-lived as floating debris, which opens up opportunities for some of these rafting species to be out in the open ocean for extended periods of time.”
Much of the waste washed out to sea by the tsunami ended up in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre, better known as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. The gyre, which lies between Hawaii and California, is formed by rotating ocean currents and has, over the past 50 plus years, become a reservoir for plastic litter of all sizes.
originally posted by: YouSir
a reply to: TheSpanishArcher
Ummm…cool…so instead of just bringing it back to land and recycling it into gewgaws…we could weave it all together with the discarded fishing nets…and make us a floating country…a veritable plasticity…with multi hued pellet sand beaches…and finally a home for all those fake plants and yard flamingo’s…
I’d move there…
YouSir
originally posted by: YouSir
a reply to: TheSpanishArcher
Ummm…cool…so instead of just bringing it back to land and recycling it into gewgaws…we could weave it all together with the discarded fishing nets…and make us a floating country…a veritable plasticity…with multi hued pellet sand beaches…and finally a home for all those fake plants and yard flamingo’s…
I’d move there…
YouSir
originally posted by: bluesman462002
China will lay Claim to it.
originally posted by: YouSir
a reply to: TheSpanishArcher
Ummm…cool…so instead of just bringing it back to land and recycling it into gewgaws…we could weave it all together with the discarded fishing nets…and make us a floating country…a veritable plasticity…with multi hued pellet sand beaches…and finally a home for all those fake plants and yard flamingo’s…
I’d move there…
YouSir
originally posted by: network dude
originally posted by: YouSir
a reply to: TheSpanishArcher
Ummm…cool…so instead of just bringing it back to land and recycling it into gewgaws…we could weave it all together with the discarded fishing nets…and make us a floating country…a veritable plasticity…with multi hued pellet sand beaches…and finally a home for all those fake plants and yard flamingo’s…
I’d move there…
YouSir
but then everyone would go to one side and it would tip over. Like Guam. Ask Hank.
originally posted by: CptGreenTea
a reply to: generik
How are human created garbage patches a natural part of the environment?
Wildlife finds a way to use our mistakes but it is nowhere natural. And we often destroy ecosystems and pollute the ocesn with trillions of broken down plastic particles.
I feel like you're making excuses for how human product waste is destroying our environment.