Having done quite a few lowers in polymer, billet and forged, I will give you some advice:
1) get yourself a nice cross slide vise to do the milling on your drill press. Lube it up and crank it a lot and make sure its all tight.
2) be it polymer or aluminum, first do your safety holes, then trigger and hammer pin holes then do the bottom trigger hole. Be sure to do it from
each side. Reason being, removing the material first will give the polymer flex and you will have crooked holes. For the bottom trigger hole, do not
connect the holes, do the front most hole then the rear most. Connect them as your last action.
3) an easy way to control your depth is to get a kreg pocket hole kit and use the 3/8th stopper sleeve on your 3/8 end mill bit to stop from going too
deeply. You can line it up from the outside by taking off one side of your jig.
4) dont go as deep as needed first. Leave a little extra at the bottom just in case you measure wrong. You can take more off but cant put material
on.
5) Milwaukee metal drilling bits are great for the pin and side holes. Flat bottom end mill bits for the rest.
6) use a 3/8 mill bit to drill your initial fire control pocket holes only to a certain depth. Expand the holes then go deeper. Wd40 sparsely used
goes a long way. Dont use too much.
7) mind your heat generated from drilling. Later in the process this is less of an issue. Take your time.
8) a pecking motion is a good way to go so you can get shavings out of the holes and prevent binding.
9) frequently vacuum between passes and drills. This way you can see what youre doing and not mess up.
10) drill press is not meant for side to side motion, more up and down. When youve opened the pocket enough and are making passes, do a tiny bit at a
time. You will experience chatter but this minimizes over time.
11) ensure the vise and base plate its mounted on is up close enough to the chuck. This way you can minimize side to side pressure on your press.
12) when i am expanding the pocket, i will fully release the bit up, spin the crank on my vise then plunge again, going in tiny increments. This way
larger chunks left get easily milled away so i have less chatter for my milling passes.
13) mind your drill bit speeds. Check inside your press to see if you have a spindle speed chart and adjust appropriately.
14) you will experience a lot of vibration so make sure your chuck is firmly attached to the press! A spinning top with a mill bit is... not
enjoyable.
15) wear eye and ear protection. Duh.
16) dont make passes where your rear take down holes are. Widening that area will give you poor mating/slop between upper and lower.
17) i generally will do the rear safety area first then the rest. That area is more delicate due to the safety detent hole so i get that spot done
first. Dont take too much off there.
18) be careful at the very front of your fire control pocket. Its easy to punch through to the mag release channel. Not a big deal just cosmetic but
you can avoid by making passes with a 1/4 end mill bit. Also, you might find your hammer springs rub the curved interior edges of the pocket. Widen it
up with the 1/4 bit.
Ive never had issues with detents falling out where the take down pins are.
Follow the directions for the pin holes. They are not undersized, you just want to put a little oil and fit the pins in left to right first with no
equipment on them. This will push out any left over metal shavings. Ive never once had a hole be off size.
Polymer is alright for practice but keep in mind it is polymer. It is a softer material so easier to mill but one wrong move and youve chewed through
something and wrecked your work. Also, the continuous jarring of your bolt/buffer over time can weaken and break the ring where your buffer tube
screws in. Aluminum is more work but also more forgiving if you spin your vise the wrong way. I also frequently find that some polymer can be ever so
slightly out of spec in terms of hole distances, such as the JMT stuff. It still seems to work in most cases but ive had issues before and i dont like
the straight through drill jigs.
Use a rounded file to take off the sharp edges. A metal wire brush or scotch brite is helpful for exterior burrs as well.
If you're wondering if your pocket is wide enough, drop the trigger in with the trigger facing up and look at if it clears the edges.
Get yourself a brass hammer, a hollow point roll pin set and a punch kit. Get a torque wrench. Get an armorers wrench. Get an upper vise block. Get a
gas block dimple jig. Get a micrometer.
Hardest part of the build is the stupid front pivot/take down pin. Trick here: use an allen wrench that is sized to the hole from the opposite
direction so its flush with the hole. Drop in the spring and detent then use a razor blade to press in the detent and slide the allen wrench over the
blade. Remove the blade then press your pivot pin in while slowly moving the allen wrench out of the way. If you do it right itll pop right in. Do it
wrong and your pin is gone. Wear safety glasses. The strike industries enhanced parts kit makes this easier.
Anti roll pins and anti walk pins are a must have.
Never try to fix something with jb weld. It doesnt adhere to polymer.
Make sure your vise is squared up so when youre making mill passes your pocket isnt off kilter.
Never reuse a poly jig and do NOT use the bits it came with on aluminum.
I always wash my lowers with dawn dish soap and water then dry then use compressed air to clear out followed by gun oil.
NEVER BLUE ALIMINUM ITLL EAT IT AWAY. Brownells alumahyde works well. As does anodizing or cerakote.
I highly recommend buying an 80 lower metal jig from 80lowerjig.com. they have ar10, 15 and you can do some 9mm models.
Ar15 is easier due to standardized parts/milspec. Ar10 not so much as it was never widely adopted for mil use.
Do not over complicate it. Its not hard and is very rewarding to create something awesome.
Ive used cobalt and carbide bits and the experience was not great. Oddly enough, the best bits ive used are the automotive end mill bits (set for like
15/20 bucks) off amazon. I dont generally buy off amazon but these have performed like a champ.
If you have other questions, please ask so you can stay out of trouble! Barrel lengths, parts, braces and safety stuff is critical.
You can find awesome 80 lowers on righttobear.com and other places. Nothing wrong with blem, theyre cheaper and youre going to get nicks and dings
over time anyways.
This is my favorite subject as i love to create useful things so again, ask away and i will overwhelm you with information!
Added info:
You can trace the fire control pocket shape on top with a pencil if youre concerned about gnawing away at your jig, just use an end mill bit to
"trace" the inside shape then do your plunges.
edit on 22-11-2021 by JustCallMeAwesome because: (no reason given)