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originally posted by: Scapegrace
The Royal Marines are an elite light infantry brigade with 7,760 active members and 750 reservists. Many, perhaps most, are commandos (I couldn't find what percentage are).
The U.S. Marine Corps is more like an army, with 181,000 active members and 38,000 reservists. It's twice the size of the British Army, which has about 82,000 active members and 30,000 reservists.
Aside from the U.S. Marine Forces Special Operations Command (MARSOC) and its 3,000 personnel, most U.S. Marines aren't commando-trained like many (perhaps most?) Royal Marines. The USA doesn't have anything quite like the Royal Marines, who can fight as a brigade while conducting rapid deployments, amphibious raids, mountain and arctic warfare, etc. We'd have to cobble together a task force with units from multiple service branches to get a rough duplicate.
The Royal Marines are lightly equipped for high mobility, with only one type of full-tracked armored vehicle as far as I know, the remarkable BvS 10 Viking, which can operate on snow and mud that would bog down almost any other armored vehicle. They have 105mm towed howitzers and small landing craft for amphibious ops. They have no air arm of their own, relying upon a small number of helicopters operated by 700 personnel of the Fleet Air Arm.
The U.S. Marine Corps is a different beast altogether, with wide-ranging responsibilities and missions, some similar to the Royal Marines, and others quite different, like responding to natural disasters.
The USMC has vastly more firepower and vehicles, including the devastating HIMARS multiple launch rocket system, the superb M777 155mm howitzer (which can fire the Excalibur GPS-guided round), AAV-7 amphibious assault vehicles and hundreds of LAV-25 light armored wheeled vehicles, with multiple variants that can: fire TOW antitank missiles, carry 81mm and 120mm mortars, serve as infantry fighting vehicles or provide air defense, electronic warfare and command and control.
The USMC has a large air arm of its own, including F/A-18 Hornets, AV-8B Harrier IIs, CH-53E Super Stallion heavy-lift helicopters, AH-1Z Viper attack helicopters and the revolutionary MV-22 Osprey tiltrotor. The Marines will acquire 340 F-35B VSTOL fighter bombers eventually, plus 80 F-35C variants that can operate from aircraft carriers. That'll give them possibly the third-largest force of stealth fighter bombers on Earth, exceeded only by the USAF and U.S. Navy.
The Marines have unmatched amphibious capabilities courtesy of the Navy, which operates nine amphibious assault ships the size of WWII Essex-class aircraft carriers, 11 San Antonio-class amphibious transport docks and two amphibious command ships. The Navy has 11 nuclear-powered supercarriers to provide air support during amphibious landings, although the Marines can provide awesome support of their own with Harriers, F-35s and AH-1Zs operating from amphibious assault ships.
Clearly, any comparison of the Royal Marines with the USMC is an apples and oranges excercise. Each has its strengths and weaknesses.
If you want to mount a brigade-size, lightning-fast raid against lightly armed opponents, you can't do better than the Royal Marines.
If you want to seize a heavily defended port or island, or keep China guessing where a large-scale invasion in its own backyard might occur, you can't do much better than the USMC.
Exactly. Everyone in a 180,000-person organization can't be a commando; not even the Royal Marines are 100% commando according to what I've found. You don't need commandos to fly fighter jets and helicopters, or to man artillery batteries. I think it also depends on the situation or scenario which one you'd use. You wouldn't use the Royal Marines to seize Hainan, but you might use them to seize one of the artificial islands the Chinese built in the South China Sea. It depends on the opposition.
originally posted by: 1947boomer
originally posted by: Scapegrace
The Royal Marines are an elite light infantry brigade with 7,760 active members and 750 reservists. Many, perhaps most, are commandos (I couldn't find what percentage are).
The U.S. Marine Corps is more like an army, with 181,000 active members and 38,000 reservists. It's twice the size of the British Army, which has about 82,000 active members and 30,000 reservists.
Aside from the U.S. Marine Forces Special Operations Command (MARSOC) and its 3,000 personnel, most U.S. Marines aren't commando-trained like many (perhaps most?) Royal Marines. The USA doesn't have anything quite like the Royal Marines, who can fight as a brigade while conducting rapid deployments, amphibious raids, mountain and arctic warfare, etc. We'd have to cobble together a task force with units from multiple service branches to get a rough duplicate.
The Royal Marines are lightly equipped for high mobility, with only one type of full-tracked armored vehicle as far as I know, the remarkable BvS 10 Viking, which can operate on snow and mud that would bog down almost any other armored vehicle. They have 105mm towed howitzers and small landing craft for amphibious ops. They have no air arm of their own, relying upon a small number of helicopters operated by 700 personnel of the Fleet Air Arm.
The U.S. Marine Corps is a different beast altogether, with wide-ranging responsibilities and missions, some similar to the Royal Marines, and others quite different, like responding to natural disasters.
The USMC has vastly more firepower and vehicles, including the devastating HIMARS multiple launch rocket system, the superb M777 155mm howitzer (which can fire the Excalibur GPS-guided round), AAV-7 amphibious assault vehicles and hundreds of LAV-25 light armored wheeled vehicles, with multiple variants that can: fire TOW antitank missiles, carry 81mm and 120mm mortars, serve as infantry fighting vehicles or provide air defense, electronic warfare and command and control.
The USMC has a large air arm of its own, including F/A-18 Hornets, AV-8B Harrier IIs, CH-53E Super Stallion heavy-lift helicopters, AH-1Z Viper attack helicopters and the revolutionary MV-22 Osprey tiltrotor. The Marines will acquire 340 F-35B VSTOL fighter bombers eventually, plus 80 F-35C variants that can operate from aircraft carriers. That'll give them possibly the third-largest force of stealth fighter bombers on Earth, exceeded only by the USAF and U.S. Navy.
The Marines have unmatched amphibious capabilities courtesy of the Navy, which operates nine amphibious assault ships the size of WWII Essex-class aircraft carriers, 11 San Antonio-class amphibious transport docks and two amphibious command ships. The Navy has 11 nuclear-powered supercarriers to provide air support during amphibious landings, although the Marines can provide awesome support of their own with Harriers, F-35s and AH-1Zs operating from amphibious assault ships.
Clearly, any comparison of the Royal Marines with the USMC is an apples and oranges excercise. Each has its strengths and weaknesses.
If you want to mount a brigade-size, lightning-fast raid against lightly armed opponents, you can't do better than the Royal Marines.
If you want to seize a heavily defended port or island, or keep China guessing where a large-scale invasion in its own backyard might occur, you can't do much better than the USMC.
I think you’ve hit the nail squarely on the head. The Royal Marines are a highly elite unit able to think and move faster than the USMC. That’s why they won. However, precisely because they are an elite unit, there can’t be as many of them.
It must be damn hard to find 7,760 people who can be trained to elite commando standards. It would be impossible, and unnecessary, to train all 180,000 U.S. Marines to such standards, just as it would be for the 82,000 active duty-members of the British Army. The Marines can fight more-or-less as light infantry if the situation demands it, but if fighting anything other than ragtag guerillas, they're organized to fight in combined arms units, with organic armor, artillery, aviation and logistics. You don't need commandos driving vehicles, operating 155mm howitzers and HIMARs, or flying fighter jets and helicopters -- not in a combined arms unit fighting conventional forces.
originally posted by: bastion
a reply to: Scapegrace
It's certainly an apples to oranges. Completely different entry requirements/standards of fitness/inteligence and depth of training.
A couple of ex-Royal Marine mates were involved in securing Southern Iraq palaces and oilfields prior to 2003 invasion alongside SAS and SBS - US Navy SEALs sometimes worked alongside them but US Marine isn't in the same calibre or have the same purpose. Force Recon are meant to be the US equivalent of standard Royal Marine; US Marines are more comparable to UK Army infantry.
All Royal Marines are trained to Commando level be they pilot, anti-air, sniper, engineer or other specialism on a 64 week training course and multiple ultra-marathon, heavy load bearing races.
The F35-B (at least X35 VTOL STOVL system) was designed by us Brits though to be used alongside royal marine commandos as part of the joint striker fighter initiative in 2000. I was invovled in initial stages design of the jet outlet - the UK Navy buggered up the newer aircraft carrier procurement though by not designing carriers capable of withstanding the heat from the jet outlets so the runway melted whenever they wanted to take off.
originally posted by: DAVID64
a reply to: gortex
You are turning one battle in to a superior fighting force and claiming you are better. The full brunt of our military can turn your little island to ash in a weekend.
Next time a war happens, you go first and don't ask us to save you.
originally posted by: TomCollin
but you know what? It appears that it just wasn't Royal Marines that stuck in. from your link.
The LRG won decisive battles early on, according to the Royal Navy, but soon found the Marine Corps pushing into allied territory. To counter the advance, the Green Berets and allies carried out raids behind enemy lines, infiltrating the US Marine Corps' position and striking assets critical to the US defence and ability to coordinate their own attacks.
So it appears that they had a little help from there friends,
The green beret was the official headdress of the British Commandos of the Second World War. It is still worn by members of the Royal Marines after passing the Commando Course
The truth might be considered less newsworthy for those who prefer to see the U.S. and U.K. militaries as peer competitors rather than allies – but is quite impressive all the same. The exercise which the Telegraph mistakenly calls “Green Dagger” was the Marine Corps’ biannual Marine Air Ground Task Force Warfighting Exercise, or MWX for short. During these events, battalions, regiments and sometimes entire divisions face off against one another in a free-playing force on force exercise that replicates the conditions of warfare against a peer nation. In this particular exercise, the 7th Marine Regiment, playing on home turf, was the adversary force, pitted against the Hawaii-based 3rd Marine Regiment who were the attacking force.
The British 40 Commando was a subordinate unit under the 7th Marines, alongside a Marine Special Operations Company and a Marine infantry battalion (2/5). Opposing them under the 3rd Marines were two battalions of Marine infantry along with various supporting units. There was no part of the exercise in which 40 Commando was pitted alone against a U.S. Marine unit and would have thus had the opportunity to “dominate” them. At no time did a unit surrender during the exercise, nor was any unit almost completely eliminated by 40 Command.
]During the training, Marines from the 2nd battalion 5th and 7th Marines participated along with British, Canadian, Dutch and United Arab Emirates forces, according to Colvin.
“During this exercise, a U.S. Marine Regiment augmented with subordinate units formed an adversary force to actively challenge and test a peer regiment of U.S. Marines,” Colvin added. “This training opportunity increased warfighting readiness and interoperability of the U.S. Marine Corps with multinational forces. Exercise scenarios are adjusted as needed to assist commanders in meeting training objectives.”
The equally historic Royal Navy Field Gun Tournament continues to be held annually at HMS Collingwood in Fareham, Hampshire, celebrating its centenary last year. 21 crews currently compete, although this is set to increase, representing units of the Royal Navy and Royal Marines as well as the British Army and Royal Air Force, and as such is well supported by senior ranks of all three Services.