Earlier today I posted a thread on a restaurant in Texas that asked a couple who had masks on to leave their business.
The source story talks about how a restaurant asked a couple to remove their masks and upon refusing to do so the restaurant management asked the
couple to leave effectively relying on the "Right To Refuse Service" approach. Here is a link to that that thread for those interested in it:
www.abovetopsecret.com...
As people replied to that it got me thinking about what is actually covered by that right to refuse service. What is legal ? What does the law say and
go figure its confusing and up to interpretation in many cases.
I found this article to be a good starting point to doing some research so for each of the quotes used below I have the same source linked at the end.
"
... Do Restaurants Have the Right to Refuse Service to Anyone?
While there are a few exceptions under some state laws, the answer is usually no. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 explicitly prohibits restaurants from
refusing service to patrons based on race, color, religion, or national origin. In other words, restaurants do not have a constitutional right to
refuse service. However, this law does not protect those from discrimination based on sexual orientation. ... "
In the original thread I mentioned people referenced that the restaurant was a private place so the owner could make up whatever rules he wanted.
Available information doesn't seem to agree with that on the surface:
"But Aren’t Restaurants Considered Private Property?
Any establishment that involves a large amount of public money is considered a public place. This would include places like public parks or
recreational centers. However, privately-owned restaurants and bars are an exception to the rule. They are also considered public places by most legal
definitions because the public is invited into the establishment.
A ‘Public Place’ is an enclosed area where the public is invited or which the public is permitted including, but not limited to, banks and other
financial institutions, schools, college buildings, public conveyances, recreational facilities, lounges, taverns, and bars, The best way to analyze
whether somewhere is a public or private place is to ask if you can enter without an invitation if you can it’s a public place on the other hand if
you cannot then it is probably private.
While restaurants are considered places of public gathering the primary purpose of a restaurant is to sell food to the general public, which requires
susceptibility to equal protection laws.A restaurant’s existence as private property does not excuse an unjustified refusal of service. A
restaurant is much different than a country club or a nightclub, which usually caters itself to a specific group of clientele based on and social
status.
So what about those signs that so many restaurants have posted about being able to refuse service to anyone?
"So Are “Right to Refuse Service to Anyone” Signs in Restaurants Legal?
Right to refuse signs came into popularity back in the 1960s and were used by establishment owners to prevent various customers from entering their
establishments. Today, the right to refuse service signs are legal; however, they have not been born on the restaurant’s rights to deny customers
based on a protected class.
In other words, right to refuse service signs are in place to visually make a statement but have no effect on the rights of the owner of the
restaurant and do not give a restaurant the power to refuse service based on race, color, religion, or national origin. These signs also do not stop a
court from finding additional arbitrary refusals of service to be discriminatory. To conclude, the law on restaurants with a right to refuse sign
applies equally to those that do not have them."
www.legalmatch.com...
Lots of info to take in there but none of that really seems to address how COVID has changed that info any.
This article has some general sections on this topic during COVID which is broken up into the following two sections
1. Can I deny customers who won’t wear a mask or social distance?
2. Can I require employees or customers to be vaccinated against COVID-19?
Does your business have the right to refuse service to customers? =
www.insureon.com...
This article also has a good amount of info on service refusal during COVID
Trade group: Restaurants absolutely can refuse service to diners who won’t wear masks =
www.journal-news.com...
After reading all that there seem to be two clear things as defined by US Law that not everyone may know with everything else falling into different
interpretations :
1.
Are Restaurants Private Property? Yes, restaurants are definitely private property. However, when someone opens a restaurant or bar, they
take on certain responsibilities. They have opened a place of public accommodation. Since the whole purpose of their business is to sell food (or
alcohol when legal) to the general public, the general public must be defined and that general public is protected by certain laws
2.
Restaurants Cannot Refuse Service Based on Discrimination The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits restaurants from refusing service based on
race, color, religion, or national origin. Beyond this, if a restaurant refuses service to someone because of a reason not explicitly outlined, the
courts would have to decide. However, it is unlikely any court would uphold a restaurant’s right to refuse service for any arbitrary, and thus
likely discriminatory, reason. If you were refused service because you had a disfiguring scar, this would certainly be discriminatory
Links I used to get info
Do Restaurants and Bars Have the Right to Refuse Service? =
culinarylore.com...:do-restaurants-have-the-right-to-refuse-service/
Restaurant’s Right to Refuse Service Law =
www.legalmatch.com...
Does your business have the right to refuse service to customers? =
www.legalmatch.com...
Trade group: Restaurants absolutely can refuse service to diners who won’t wear masks =
www.journal-news.com...