The cake is a lie—assuming it’s made with wheat. I’d like to start a discussion on what is (in fact) a moot point: price controls. I have no
illusion that politicians will read this post and change their minds about them. What I
do hope is that folks who read this post end up
electing politicians who are more in alignment with their thoughts on the subject—preferably politicians who know the futility of price controls.
Ultimately, this is about government overreach, individual Liberty to make business decisions for oneself and the economic impact of those decisions.
The argument is framed by the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938. The Act is still in force, having recently been cited in cases as far ranging as
Gun control, medical marijuana and Obamacare: “In 2012, Wickard was central to arguments in National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius
and Florida v. United States Department of Health and Human Services on the constitutionality of the individual mandate of the Affordable Care Act,
with both supporters and opponents of the mandate claiming that Wickard supported their positions.”
[
en.wikipedia.org...]?
BACKGROUND
sites.gsu.edu...
“ In 1940, Roscoe Filburn planted 23 acres of wheat which was to be used for personal consumption. Personal consumption for Filburn consisted of;
feed for his livestock, grain products for his family and seed for future growing seasons. Under the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938, the 23 acres
of fertile soil that Filburn was able to farm wheat on, was reduced to 11 acres.
Issues
There were two main constitutional issues in Wickard v. Filburn that were addressed by the Court. The issues were raised because Filburn grew more
wheat than what was allowed by the Agriculture Adjustment Act of 1938 (AAA). The AAA regulates control of the volume and flow of crops in both
interstate and foreign trade, with the aims of avoiding surpluses and shortages, as well as preventing any obstruction to commerce. Filburn believed
that Congress – even under the Commerce Clause of the Constitution [Article 1, Section 8, Clause 3 of the U.S. Constitution] – did not have a
right to exercise their power to regulate the production and consumption of his homegrown wheat. Also, the Supreme Court wanted to clarify the extent
of Congress’s power on intrastate activities.
The first constitutional issue was whether Congress was in their right to regulate wheat that was intended for personal use, and that was not going to
be placed in interstate commerce. In other words, this issue raised the question of whether Congress could tell citizens how many crops they could
grow, even if the crops were only for personal consumption or utilization, and it did not directly affect interstate commerce.
The second constitutional issue questioned if Congress should have the ability to regulate trivial intrastate activities if the activities are deemed
to have an aggregate effect on interstate commerce indirectly. That is to say, could activities that were within the boundaries of a state, and
without a direct impact on interstate commerce, still be subject to Federal Congress regulation?
Holdings
The decision of Wickard V. Filburn was unanimous and each [Supreme Court] justice ruled that, under the Commerce Clause, Congress does have the power
to regulate the production of wheat intended for personal use and not placed on interstate commerce and that Congress can regulate local intrastate
activities that have an substantial effect on interstate commerce by using the Commerce power.”
————————————
In my opinion, the government (through the Act and subsequent court findings) says that THEY know better than you how best to use your land; that THEY
have a right to peer into and second-guess your decisions at the most mundane level—even if you’re not harming anyone, that even by
withholding
the fruits of your labor, you harm the public; that THEY therefor
must control what you do with your property or for your family, for
‘the greater good’.
And you thought farming was boring!
We all know (or
should know that price controls are counterproductive. Price-Controlled apartments are a great example. When applied to
housing, price controls have a three-fold effect:
1). They are inherently ‘unfair’, since only a handful of lucky renters may take advantage of the artificially low rent price while everyone else
(even in the same building) pays market price for their apartment. In fact, it is usually the wealthier citizens who benefit from rent control
[
www.nmhc.org...]. Thus, the lie is given to proponents who claim to favor rent control as
‘fair’;
2) It is axiomatic that Scarcity drives Price. By taking a percentage of housing out of the rental market, you create scarcity, which in turn
drives up rental prices elsewhere.. Thus, price controls establish an artificially distorted market, which leads to—
3). A Black Market in price controlled rentals. Anecdotally, ‘rent controlled’ apartments in New York City command exorbitant prices on the Black
Market; the ‘contract’ on a one bedroom walk-up that normally goes for say, $3,000 per month, can fetch something close to a six figure lump sum
payment from those who plan on living in the apartment for years to come.
In summation, government price controls—whether they be apartments, peaches or wheat—always cause the
opposite of the intended effect,
doing more harm than good.