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A new type of quantum holography that uses entangled photons to overcome the limitations of conventional holographic approaches could lead to improved medical imaging and speed the advance of quantum information science.
A team of physicists from the University of Glasgow are the first in the world to find a way to use quantum-entangled photons to encode information in a hologram. The process behind their breakthrough is outlined in a paper published on February 4, 2021, in the journal Nature Physics.
The Glasgow team’s new quantum holography process also uses a beam of laser light split into two paths, but, unlike in classical holography, the beams are never reunited. Instead, the process harnesses the unique properties of quantum entanglement – a process Einstein famously called ‘spooky action at a distance’ – to gather the coherence information required to construct a hologram even though the beams never reunite.
Their process begins in the lab by shining a blue laser through a special nonlinear crystal which splits the beam into two, creating entangled photons in the process. Entangled photons are intrinsically linked – when an agent acts on one photon, its partner is also affected, no matter how far apart they are. The photons in the team’s process are entangled in both in their direction of travel but also in their polarisation.
The two streams of entangled photons are then sent along different paths. One photon stream – the equivalent of the object beam in classical holography – is used to probe the thickness and polarisation response of a target object by measuring the deceleration of the photons as they pass through it. The waveform of the light shifts to different degrees it passes through the object, changing the phase of the light.
Meanwhile, its entangled partner hits a spatial light modulator, the equivalent of the reference beam. Spatial light modulators are optical devices that can fractionally slow the speed of light that passes through them. Once the photons pass through the modulator, they have a different phase compared to their entangled partners which have probed the target object.
In his Allegory of the Cave, the Greek philosopher Plato described prisoners who have spent their entire lives chained to the wall of a dark cavern. Behind the prisoners lies a flame, and between the flame and prisoners parade objects that cast shadows onto a wall in the prisoners’ field of view. These two-dimensional shadows are the only things thatbthe prisoners have ever seen—their only reality. Their shackles have prevented them from perceiving the true world, a realm with one additional dimension to the world that they know, a dimension rich with complexity and—unbeknownst to the prisoners—capable of explaining all that they see. Plato was on to something.
We may all be living in a giant cosmic cave, created in the very first moments of existence. In the standard telling, the universe came into being during a big bang that started from an infinitely dense point. But according to recent calculations that we have carried out, we may be able to track the start of the universe back to an era before the big bang—an era with an additional dimension of space. This protouniverse may have left visible traces that upcoming astronomical observations could uncover.
The universe appears to us to exist in three dimensions of space and one of time—a geometry that we will refer to as the “three-dimensional universe.” In our scenario, this three-dimensional universe is merely the shadow of a world with four spatial dimensions. Specifically, our entire universe came into being during a stellar implosion in this suprauniverse, an implosion that created a three-dimensional shell around a four-dimensional black hole. Our universe is that shell.
So we're all born under Adam's sin but God gave us a way to be born again through his Son Jesus Christ. Jesus is the woman's seed and the woman's seed is also mitochondrial DNA. This is why Christ was born of a virgin. Mitochondrial DNA is passed down through the woman. So Christ being born of a virgin meant he was the first born of a new creation.
When we accept forgiveness through Christ and receive the Holy Spirit, a seed is planted which will transform are fleshly bodies into spiritual bodies. We will be transformed.
Romans 5:12 Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned:
This is why Christ had to born of the woman's seed. He had to be born to a virgin and not under Adam because we all die being born under Adam's sin.
originally posted by: brianrook
This is really cool! So I wonder if this will be how travel happens in the distant future. Will teleportation harness the quantum entanglement to place you somewhere in space and time with your hologram somewhere else. Harnessing the entanglement would lead to so many things we can’t grasp ideologically today!
At bottom, the entire computer industry is built on quantum mechanics......Desktops, laptops, tablets, smartphones, even small household appliances and kids' toys are driven by computer chips that simply would not be possible to make without our modern understanding of quantum physics.
Any time you use a laser, whether indirectly by making a phone call, directly by scanning a UPC label on your groceries, or frivolously to torment a cat, you're making practical use of quantum physics.
This trilateration relies on the constant speed of light to convert time to distance. Light moves at about a foot per nanosecond, so the timing accuracy of the satellite signals needs to be really good, so each satellite in the GPS constellation contains an ensemble of atomic clocks. These rely on quantum mechanics-- the "ticking" of the clock is the oscillation of microwaves driving a transition between two particular quantum states in a cesium atom (or rubidium, in some of the clocks).
Any time you use your phone to get you from point A to point B, the trip is made possible by quantum physics.
This spin is responsible for the fourth and final practical application of quantum physics that I'll talk about today, namely Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). The central process in an MRI machine is called Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (but "nuclear" is a scary word, so it's avoided for a consumer medical process), and works by flipping the spins in the nuclei of hydrogen atoms. A clever arrangement of magnetic fields lets doctors measure the concentration of hydrogen appearing in different parts of the body, which in turn distinguishes between a lot of softer tissues that don't show up well in traditional x-rays.
So any time you, a loved one, or your favorite professional athlete undergoes an MRI scan, you have quantum physics to thank for their diagnosis and hopefully successful recovery.
originally posted by: Flyingclaydisk
a reply to: neoholographic
You just proved my point!
None of those things involve quantum physics. They all just involve basic physics, and electronics theory. Demonstrate one thing you just cited which couldn't have been developed without the aid of quantum physics! You can't.
3| Computers
Computers are being widely used for many years and the interesting part about computers is that it solely works on the principle of quantum technology. The basic element inside a computer is known as a transistor which utilises the basic electronic properties of Silicon. It is known to all that Silicon is a semiconductor and the theory of solid-state physics is based on the foundation of quantum mechanics. Electrons in semiconducting solids behave like a wave, thus every computer in this world uses quantum mechanics.
So I don't want to hear your opinion.
originally posted by: Grenade
a reply to: neoholographic
I’m a computer engineer. To be fair most of the inventions you listed don’t depend on quantum mechanics at all. Quantum mechanics is just an attempt to frame the behaviour of sub atomic particles particularly the electron through calculation. The abstract mathematics are incomplete and the design of these electrical devices doesn’t require the influence of quantum mechanical wave functions. Quantum physics and quantum mechanics aren’t the same thing.
We are currently in the midst of a second quantum revolution. The first quantum revolution gave us new rules that govern physical reality. The second quantum revolution will take these rules and use them to develop new technologies. The First Quantum Revolution occurred at the last turn of the century, arising out theoretical attempts to explain experiments on blackbody radiation. From that theory arose the fundamental idea of wave-particle duality—in particular the idea that matter particles sometimes behaved like waves, and that light waves sometimes acted like particles. This simple idea underlies nearly all of the scientific and technological breakthroughs associated with this First Quantum Revolution. Once you realize just how an electron acts like a wave, you now can understand the periodic table, chemical interactions, and electronic wavefunctions that underpin the electronic semiconductor physics. The latter technology drives the computer-chip industry and the Information Age. On the other hand, the realization that a light wave must be treated as a particle gives to us the under-standing we need to explain the photoelectric effect for constructing solar cells and photocopying machines. The concept of the photon is just what we need to understand the laser. By the end of this century, this first revolution of quantum mechanics has evolved into many of the core technologies underpinning modern society. However, there is a Second Quantum Revolution coming—which will be responsible for most of the key physical technological advances for the 21st Century.
The bread toast which you enjoy while sipping on your morning tea is able to make its way to your plate only because of Quantum Physics. The heating element of the toaster glows red to toast a slice of bread. Toasters are generally referred to as the reason why Quantum Physics came into existence. The rod in the toaster gets hot, which, in turn, is responsible for toasting the bread.
The light which you are getting from the tubes or those curly bulbs is a result of a quantum phenomenon only. In fluorescent lighting, a small amount of mercury vapour is excited into the plasma. Mercury has the ability to emit light in the visible range. So, the next time you switch on the lights of your room at night, make sure you thank Quantum Physics.
The principle on which laser works is based on Quantum Physics. The working of lasers involves spontaneous emission, thermal emission, and fluorescence. An electron, when excited, will jump to a high-energy level. However, it will not stay in the high-energy level for a long time, and jump back to the lower energy state which is more stable; and, thereby, emit light. The quantum mechanical state of the atom is also affected by external photons which are at a frequency associated with the atomic transition.
Navigating to unknown locations has never been easier as it has been with the aid of Quantum Physics. While using a mobile phone for navigation, the GPS receiver in the phone is responsible for picking up the signal from multiple clocks. The distance and time between your current location and the destination are calculated by calculating different arrival times from different satellites. Moreover, even the distance from your current location from each satellite is also calculated. Each satellite is equipped with an atomic clock, which relies on Quantum Physics only.
9. Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging, also known as Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, involves the reversal of the spins of the electrons in hydrogen nuclei. So, basically, we are talking of shift in energies; which is nothing but one of the applications of Quantum Physics. The study of soft tissues can easily be carried out with the use of MRI. Thanks to Quantum Physics that the diagnosis and treatment of some life-threatening ailments have been possible.
The modern understanding of the properties of a semiconductor relies on quantum physics to explain the movement of charge carriers in a crystal lattice.[1] Doping greatly increases the number of charge carriers within the crystal. When a doped semiconductor contains mostly free holes it is called "p-type", and when it contains mostly free electrons it is known as "n-type". The semiconductor materials used in electronic devices are doped under precise conditions to control the concentration and regions of p- and n-type dopants. A single semiconductor crystal can have many p- and n-type regions; the p–n junctions between these regions are responsible for the useful electronic behavior. Using a hot-point probe, one can determine quickly whether a semiconductor sample is p- or n-type.[2]
Some of the properties of semiconductor materials were observed throughout the mid 19th and first decades of the 20th century. The first practical application of semiconductors in electronics was the 1904 development of the cat's-whisker detector, a primitive semiconductor diode used in early radio receivers. Developments in quantum physics in turn led to the development of the transistor in 1947, the integrated circuit in 1958, and the MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor) in 1959.
originally posted by: TheConstruKctionofLight
a reply to: neoholographic
Not a bad thread, too bad you had to destroy it by bringing a Jewish centric world view into it.