originally posted by: Specimen88
a reply to: Never Despise
...
The Tibetan picture very similar to even some western christian/gnostic artworks.
Talking about Gnostic mysticism...
How important is truth to you? Does it disturb you that falsehood has distorted, even concealed, the truth about the Creator of heaven and earth? This
greatly disturbed Irenaeus, a professed Christian of the second century of our Common Era. He endeavored to expose the dangerous inaccuracies of
Gnosticism, an apostate form of Christianity. Earlier, the apostle Paul warned Timothy to turn away from such ‘falsely called knowledge.’—1
Timothy 6:20, 21.
Irenaeus boldly spoke out against erroneous doctrine. For instance, consider what he said in the introduction to his extensive literary work entitled
“The Refutation and Overthrow of the Knowledge Falsely So Called.” He wrote: “Certain men, rejecting the truth, are introducing among us false
stories and vain genealogies, which serve rather to controversies, as the apostle said [1 Timothy 1:3, 4], than to God’s work of building up in the
faith. By their craftily constructed rhetoric they lead astray the minds of the inexperienced, and take them captive, corrupting the oracles of the
Lord, and being evil expounders of what was well spoken.”
The Gnostics (from the Greek word
gnoʹsis, meaning “knowledge”) claimed superior knowledge through secret revelation and boasted that they
were the “correctors of the apostles.” Gnosticism intertwined philosophy, speculation, and pagan mysticism with apostate Christianity. Irenaeus
refused to share in any of this. Rather, he embarked on a life-long struggle against heretical teachings. No doubt he was well aware of the need to
apply the apostle Paul’s warning: “Look out: perhaps there may be someone who will carry you off as his prey through the philosophy and empty
deception according to the tradition of men, according to the elementary things of the world and not according to Christ.”—Colossians 2:8; 1
Timothy 4:7.
Although Irenaeus admitted that he was not a good writer, he was determined to expose all aspects of the “evil teachings” of Gnosticism. He quotes
and comments on many scriptures and argues masterfully against the “false teachers” of the “destructive sects.” (2 Peter 2:1-3) It appears
that Irenaeus had difficulty compiling his work into a satisfactory form. Why? Because he had amassed material of enormous proportions.
Irenaeus’ exposé was manifestly brought to birth after great pains and much study. His lengthy arguments supply a wealth of information on the
sources and phenomena of Gnosticism. The writings of Irenaeus are also an invaluable index of at least some of the Scriptural views still held by
professed adherents to God’s Word at the end of the second century C.E.
Irenaeus repeatedly reaffirms belief in “one God, the Father Almighty, who made the heaven, and the earth, and the seas, and all that is in them,
and in one Christ Jesus, the son of God, who was made flesh for our salvation.” These facts the Gnostics denied.
Speaking against Gnostic Docetism (the teaching that Christ never came in human form), Irenaeus wrote: “Christ must be a man, like us, if he would
redeem us from corruption and make us perfect. As sin and death came into the world by a man, so they could be blotted out legitimately and to our
advantage only by a man; though, of course, not by one who should be a mere descendant of Adam, and thus himself stand in need of redemption, but by a
second Adam, supernaturally begotten, a new progenitor of our race.” (1 Corinthians 15:45) On the other hand, the Gnostics were Dualists, believing
that spiritual things were good but that all matter and flesh were evil. Consequently, they rejected the man Jesus Christ.
Reasoning that all flesh is evil, the Gnostics also rejected marriage and procreation, claiming that Satan originated these. They even ascribed divine
wisdom to the serpent in Eden! This viewpoint resulted in extreme life-styles, either asceticism or fleshly indulgence. Claiming that salvation came
only through mystical Gnosticism, or self-knowledge, they left no room for the truth of God’s Word.
In contrast, Irenaeus’ arguments included belief in the Millennium and indicated some comprehension of the prospect of peaceful future life on
earth. He endeavored to unite the growing factions of his time by wielding the powerful Word of God. And he is generally remembered for his clear
thinking, acute perception, and sound judgment.
Although some credit Irenaeus (who died about 200 C.E.) with fostering the true doctrines of the Christian faith, it must be remembered that his was a
time of change and foretold apostasy. At times, his arguments are somewhat vague, even contradictory. Nevertheless, it would be wise to highly value
the testimony of men who boldly spoke out in favor of the inspired written Word of God rather than the traditions of men.
“For there will be a period of time when they will not put up with the wholesome* [Or “healthful; beneficial.”] teaching, but according to their
own desires, they will surround themselves with teachers to have their ears tickled.* [Or “to tell them what they want to hear.”] They will turn
away from listening to the truth and give attention to false stories.” (2 Timothy 4:3,4)
“Thus you make the word of God invalid by your tradition that you have handed down. And you do many things like this.” (Mark 7:13)
Knowledge (gnoʹsis) is put in a very favorable light in the Christian Greek Scriptures. However, not all that men may call “knowledge”
is to be sought, because philosophies and views exist that are “falsely called ‘knowledge.’” (1Ti 6:20)
Source:
Knowledge (Insight on the Scriptures)
Paul also wrote about some who were “always learning and yet never able to come to an accurate knowledge of truth.” (2Ti 3:6,7)