posted on Apr, 4 2020 @ 12:33 PM
OP,
If you're interested in getting involved with amateur radio, here are a some things which might be helpful.
1. Try it out first - Do a little research into band structure on the internet and decide what things you might be interested in, and then get an
inexpensive radio and try it out. Not broadcasting yourself mind you, but just listening. There's a lot of different stuff out there, but some of it
is specialized (i.e. types of signals, modes of operation, data, morse, etc.). Pick out some of the ones which interest you and listen. Soon you
will gain an appreciation for what things you like to do and listen to vs. things which you may not be interested in.
I know for myself, I got all geared up to get licensed in Amateur Radio and then realized I actually liked listening (aka. DX'ing) better than
talking/communicating with someone else (at least this is where I'm at now). I was very interested (and still am) in very long range radio (the lower
bands), foreign countries and all that kind of thing. To transmit on these frequencies requires the highest licenses and the most expensive
equipment. So, even though I was ready to test at the entry level, I decided to just spend some time listening and learning, rather than diving in
head-first.
2. Look up the ARRL - If you're interested in getting into the transmitting side, definitely look up the American Radio Relay League, or ARRL
(assuming you are in the USA), or other equivalent organization in your country. They are a wealth of information on how to get into the hobby, and
they have lots of people who will trip over themselves to help you.
There are basically (3) types of licenses today; Technician, General and Extra. Technician and General have some fairly significant restrictions.
The big dogs with the really long distance gear are all Extras for the most part, and to attain an Extra license requires a thorough understanding of
electronics, RF design, signal propagation and antenna design with a bunch of regulatory stuff thrown in also. In other words, it's not something
you're going to get overnight, and will almost certainly require some expert guidance (in person) and classroom time.
One thing you will discover pretty quickly about any serious radio pursuits is, it isn't very 'neighbor' friendly. An entry level hobbyist can get a
cheap radio and listen to it from the confines inside his house, but really anything more serious than this is going to involve some things the
neighbors aren't going to like (particularly HOA's and those sorts). Things like large antennas and towers. So, depending on where you live, your
location might dictate how much you can get involved in the hobby. If you live in the country then there's no issue, but if you live in a confined
neighborhood you might find there are restrictions to what you can do. There are ways you can work around these things with creative wire antennas,
but to do this you'll need to understand what you're doing. Again, to the learning thing. Sadly, this one factor probably put a dent in the Amateur
Radio hobby more so than any other single factor.
Once you start understanding the license and band structure you will see why the licenses are structured the way they are. Basically they're
structured based on the notion that the less you know the more dangerous you are (to the spectrum), so your entry level licenses pretty much start out
with line of sight transmissions, and you work up from there. The big boys who are skipping signals around the planet have the capability to screw up
large portions of the radio spectrum across the globe if they don't know what they're doing. Plus, there's a lot more power involved too which ups
the personal danger factor.
So, best advice I could give would be to just start small, see what you like and go from there. So, what does "small" mean really? Well, honestly,
it's probably not just a $69 dollar radio. All you're probably going to hear with one of these is mostly static and the occasional distant signal at
night under perfect conditions. So, 'small' is probably a little bit more investment than $69 bucks (maybe a couple hundred).
Bottom line - It's a lot of fun, very educational on a variety of levels both technical and world events.
Hope this helps.