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originally posted by: waypastvne
a reply to: Hulseyreport
So have you seen the video of them setting off one of these chips yet. DUDE IT IS AWSOME. If you have a welding mask you should probably wear it wile viewing. The amount of ultraviolet light it puts out in comparison to normal thermite is just...Beyond belief. And the damage it does to that thin element strip it is sitting on....Wow.
Watch this. This is impressive.
Dude. It's a paint chip.
MEK test established that Aluminium was not bonded with the Silicon or any other chemical material seen by man
Chemical reactions
en.m.wikipedia.org...
Silica is converted to silicon by reduction with carbon.
Fluorine reacts with silicon dioxide to form SiF4 and O2 whereas the other halogen gases (Cl2, Br2, I2) are essentially unreactive.[10]
Silicon dioxide is attacked by hydrofluoric acid (HF) to produce hexafluorosilicic acid:[9]
SiO
2
+
6
HF
⟶
H
2
SiF
6
+
2
H
2
O
[displaystyle [ce [SiO2 + 6 HF -> H2SiF6 + 2 H2O]]]
HF is used to remove or pattern silicon dioxide in the semiconductor industry.
Under normal conditions, silicon does not react with most acids but is dissolved by hydrofluoric acid.
Si
(
s
)
+
6
HF
(
aq
)
⟶
[
SiF
6
]
2
−
(
aq
)
+
2
H
+
(
aq
)
+
2
H
2
(
g
)
[displaystyle [ce [Si(s) + 6HF(aq) -> [SiF6]^[2-](aq) + 2H+(aq) + 2H2(g)]]]
Silicon is attacked by bases such as aqueous sodium hydroxide to give silicates.
Si
(
s
)
+
4
NaOH
(
aq
)
⟶
[
SiO
4
]
4
−
(
aq
)
+
4
Na
+
(
aq
)
+
2
H
2
(
g
)
[displaystyle [ce [Si(s) + 4NaOH(aq) -> [SiO4]^[4-](aq) + 4Na+(aq) + 2H2(g)]]]
Silicon dioxide acts as a Lux–Flood acid, being able to react with bases under certain conditions. As it does not contain any hydrogen, it cannot act as a Brønsted–Lowry acid. While not soluble in water, some strong bases will react with glass and have to be stored in plastic bottles as a result.[40]
Silicon dioxide dissolves in hot concentrated alkali or fused hydroxide, as described in this idealized equation:[10]
SiO
2
+
2
NaOH
⟶
Na
2
SiO
3
+
H
2
O
[displaystyle [ce [SiO2 + 2 NaOH -> Na2SiO3 + H2O]]]
Silicon dioxide will neutralise basic metal oxides (e.g. sodium oxide, potassium oxide, lead(II) oxide, zinc oxide, or mixtures of oxides, forming silicates and glasses as the Si-O-Si bonds in silica are broken successively).[9] As an example the reaction of sodium oxide and SiO2 can produce sodium orthosilicate, sodium silicate, and glasses, dependent on the proportions of reactants:[10]
2
Na
2
O
+
SiO
2
⟶
Na
4
SiO
4
;
[displaystyle [ce [2 Na2O + SiO2 -> Na4SiO4;]]]
Na
2
O
+
SiO
2
⟶
Na
2
SiO
3
;
[displaystyle [ce [Na2O + SiO2 -> Na2SiO3;]]]
(0.25–0.8)
Na
2
O
+
SiO
2
⟶
glass
[displaystyle [ce [Na2O + SiO2 -> glass]]].
Examples of such glasses have commercial significance, e.g. soda-lime glass, borosilicate glass, lead glass. In these glasses, silica is termed the network former or lattice former.[9] The reaction is also used in blast furnaces to remove sand impurities in the ore by neutralisation with calcium oxide, forming calcium silicate slag.
Silicon dioxide reacts in heated reflux under dinitrogen with ethylene glycol and an alkali metal base to produce highly reactive, pentacoordinate silicates which provide access to a wide variety of new silicon compounds.[41] The silicates are essentially insoluble in all polar solvent except methanol.
Silicon dioxide reacts with elemental silicon at high temperatures to produce SiO:[9]
SiO
2
+
Si
⟶
2
SiO
[displaystyle [ce [SiO2 + Si -> 2 SiO]
en.m.wikipedia.org...
Silicon dioxide, also known as silica, is an oxide of silicon with the chemical formula SiO2, most commonly found in nature as quartz and in various living organisms.
en.m.wikipedia.org...
As a solvent Edit
Butanone is an effective and common solvent[8] and is used in processes involving gums, resins, cellulose acetate and nitrocellulose coatings and in vinyl films.[11] For this reason it finds use in the manufacture of plastics, textiles, in the production of paraffin wax, and in household products such as lacquer, varnishes, paint remover, a denaturing agent for denatured alcohol, glues, and as a cleaning agent. It has similar solvent properties to acetone but boils at a higher temperature and has a significantly slower evaporation rate.[12] Unlike acetone, it forms an azeotrope with water,[13][14] making it useful for azeotropic distillation of moisture in certain applications. Butanone is also used in dry erase markers as the solvent of the erasable dye.
As a plastic welding agent Edit
As butanone dissolves polystyrene and many other plastics, it is sold as "model cement" for use in connecting parts of scale model kits. Though often considered an adhesive, it is actually functioning as a welding agent in this context.
Other uses Edit
Butanone is the precursor to methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, which is a catalyst for some polymerization reactions such as crosslinking of unsaturated polyester resins. Dimethylglyoxime can be prepared from butanone first by reaction with ethyl nitrite to give diacetyl monoxime followed by conversion to the dioxime:[15]
Preparation of dimethylglyoxime.png
In the Peroxide process on producing hydrazine, the starting chemical ammonia is bonded to butanone, oxidized by hydrogen peroxide, bonded to another ammonia molecule.
Pechiney-Ugine-Kuhlmann process.png
In the final step of the process, a hydrolysis produces the desired product hydrazine and regenerates the butanone.
Me(Et)C=NN=C(Et)Me + 2 H2O → 2 Me(Et)C=O + N2H4
originally posted by: Hulseyreport
Flame is also White Hot- it's above 1500c after it ignites. Debunkers, of course, don't know what they're looking at so they think it's unimpressive video. Flame that shots out the most interesting part of the experiment.
MEK test established that Aluminium was not bonded with the Silicon or any other chemical material seen by man.
Butanone is an effective and common solvent[8] and is used in processes involving gums, resins, cellulose acetate and nitrocellulose coatings and in vinyl films.[11] For this reason it finds use in the manufacture of plastics, textiles, in the production of paraffin wax, and in household products such as lacquer, varnishes, paint remover, a denaturing agent for denatured alcohol, glues, and as a cleaning agent. It has similar solvent properties to acetone but boils at a higher temperature and has a significantly slower evaporation rate.[12] Unlike acetone, it forms an azeotrope with water,[13][14] making it useful for azeotropic distillation of moisture in certain applications. Butanone is also used in dry erase markers as the solvent of the erasable dye.
en.m.wikipedia.org...
A hard, unreactive, colourless compound which occurs as the mineral quartz and as a principal constituent of sandstone and other rocks.
Alternative name: silicon dioxide; chemical formula: SiO₂
MEK, or Butanone,” Butanone is an effective and common solvent[8] and is used in processes involving gums, resins, cellulose acetate and nitrocellulose.”
That false also - independents have analysed the chips and affirmed there was thermite materials embedded in the skin of the chips.
Debunkers claim it paint chips based on nothing but opinion.
Analysis of Red/Gray Chips in WTC Dust
Dr. James Millette
MVA Scientific Consultants
www.MVAinc.com
February 20-25 2012
American Academy of Forensic Science
www.AAFS.org
2012 Annual Meeting
Atlanta, Georgia
www.mvainc.com...
Conclusions
The red/gray chips found in the WTC dust at four sites in New York City are consistent with a carbon steel coated with an epoxy resin that contains primarily iron oxide and kaolin clay pigments.
There is no evidence of individual elemental aluminum particles of any size in the red/gray chips, therefore the red layer of the red/gray chips is not thermite or nano-thermite.
The initial objective was to compare the behav- ior of the red layer with paint when soaked in a strong or- ganic solvent known to soften and dissolve paint. Red/gray chips were soaked in methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) for 55 hours with frequent agitation and subsequently dried in air over several days.
benthamopen.com...
It was discovered in this process that a significant migration and segregation of aluminum had occurred in the red-chip material. This allowed us to assess whether some of the aluminum was in elemental form.
benthamopen.com...
Note that the chip fractured during the MEK treatment and handling.
benthamopen.com...
By Oystein
The most basic debunking points are as followed:
They ignited 4 similar looking "chips" and measured the energy release per weight unit. The results ranged from 1.5 to 7.5 kiloJoules per gram, a wide spread that makes "high-tech nano-stuff" an unlikely explanation. More importantly, 2 of the sample released more than 4kJ/g of energy, which is the maximum energy thermite could possibly release due to the basic laws of this universe. This data alone disproves unequivocally that the material cannot possibly be the kind of thermite they claim to have found (aluminium + Fe2O3)
They claim to have found elemental Aluminium, one key ingredient to thermite, in a fifth chip. However, this fifth chip is of a different material than the four others, as is proven by their own data presented in figures 6 and 14. They did NOT dind free aluminium in any of the material that they igited and claimed to be or contain thermite
They compared the exothermic behaviour of their 4 ignition samples with that of real (nano-?) thermite found in literature, and claimed that the graphs are very similar. They are not: Compare figure 19 with figure 29 and note how the position of the peak differs significantly both on the X-axis (by more than 100°C) and the Y-axis (by a factor of 2 to 4.5). This result proves that their samples are not the kind of thermite known to science. (Note too how in figure 29 they only repeat the lowest of the 4 peaks from fig. 19 to make it not quite so apparent that their samples released waaay too much energy/power.)
Sunstealer has identified in insightful posts back in april 2009 that the crystaline structures we see in figures 8-10 resemble kaolinite (aluminiumsilicate) and hematite (iron oxide, Fe2O3). Their elemental composition as per the Harrit paper too points to kaolinite (Al, So Edit: Si, O) and hematite (Fe, O). Since Harrit found all of this embedded in an organic matrix, and since both kaolinite and hematite have been used throughout the ages and still used today as key ingredients to red paint, there can be no dount that the 4 red-grey chips from the ignition experiments is simply a red paint.
Sunstealer just the other day found that in a newer presentation, co-author Steven Jones showed XEDS spectra of primer paint they had scratched from original WTC structural steel. This spectrum resembles the spectrum in figure 14 nearly to a t! Hence, the fifth chip (which they soaked in MEK to find elemental Al) is thus proven to be primer paint from WTC steel
These are the main points where Harrit. Jones e.al. debunk themselves.
Much earned criticism also goes to the choice of Bentham as publishing house (zero impact in the scientific community, bad reputation for accepting even total junk as long as the pay-to-publish 800$ check clears. It has been establiched that not the journal and its editor-in-chief controlled the peer-review process, but instead the authors themselves were in control of their own "peer-review".
www.internationalskeptics.com...
originally posted by: waypastvne
originally posted by: turbonium1
The physics cannot be removed in any scenario - it either holds up, or if it cannot hold up, it's cartoon physics.
I'm going to explain Scale Gravity to you in a way that is simple enough for even you to understand........(maybe)
We are going to have one tower 1,000' tall with 10' in between each floor.
And a 10% exact scale model of that tower 100' tall with 1' in between each floor.
We will start a cascade floor system failure near the top of the towers.
The floors in the 1000' tower will have 10' to accelerate at 9.8 meters per second per second.
The floors in the 100' model will have only 1' to accelerate also 9.8 meters per second per second.
The floors in the 1000' tower WILL be going faster and impact the floor below harder than the floors in the 100' model.
To demonstrate this in the real world Find something 1' tall and jump off it. Next find something 10' tall and jump off it.
You should notice a difference in speed and impact force between the two.
The fact that I am having to explain this to you, because you don't already know it, is the reason why your opinion doesn't matter.
They did? Can you provide a link to those models? The ones which simulated an aircraft full of fuel colliding with the building.
which is why they modeled the towers - BEFORE they were ever builtl! To know if the towers would withstand such events, and found out that they WOULD withstand such events!
originally posted by: Phage
a reply to: turbonium1
They did? Can you provide a link to those models? The ones which simulated an aircraft full of fuel colliding with the building.
which is why they modeled the towers - BEFORE they were ever builtl! To know if the towers would withstand such events, and found out that they WOULD withstand such events!
But are you saying that gravity actually exists?
a reply to: turbonium1
At least one of the main engineers involved in the project said they modeled it, and tested for plane impacts on the towers. And that's how I know about it - because they said so.
How did the Aluminum oxide ignite with Iron oxide?
You have not worked out that one yet, maybe someday?
Aluminum silicate (Aluminum oxide) and Silica that already an oxide of Silicon!
The debunkers can't just ignore this small chip released a significant energy flare up and vapor of gas when ignited to 430c. The chip puffed out and discharged a white hot flash and white smoke trail above 1500c!
www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/showthread.php?t=203271
www.internationalskeptics.com...
By Oystein
The most basic debunking points are as followed:
They ignited 4 similar looking "chips" and measured the energy release per weight unit. The results ranged from 1.5 to 7.5 kiloJoules per gram, a wide spread that makes "high-tech nano-stuff" an unlikely explanation. More importantly, 2 of the sample released more than 4kJ/g of energy, which is the maximum energy thermite could possibly release due to the basic laws of this universe. This data alone disproves unequivocally that the material cannot possibly be the kind of thermite they claim to have found (aluminium + Fe2O3)
Snip
They compared the exothermic behaviour of their 4 ignition samples with that of real (nano-?) thermite found in literature, and claimed that the graphs are very similar. They are not: Compare figure 19 with figure 29 and note how the position of the peak differs significantly both on the X-axis (by more than 100°C) and the Y-axis (by a factor of 2 to 4.5). This result proves that their samples are not the kind of thermite known to science. (Note too how in figure 29 they only repeat the lowest of the 4 peaks from fig. 19 to make it not quite so apparent that their samples released waaay too much energy/power.)
Sunstealer has identified in insightful posts back in april 2009 that the crystaline structures we see in fi
There no paint that will produce that when ignited to 430c.
It laughable Debunkers keep whining and still have not yet shown their paint can discharge a white hot flash when ignited.
So nothing the debunkers have done disproves Harrit and the other ten people work.
With the evidence known, the debunk is dull from the get go how can an Oxide mix with another oxide- release a white hot flash of heat- then produce Iron rich molten spheres?
www.metabunk.org/making-iron-microspheres-grinding-impacts-welding-burning.t9533/
www.metabunk.org...
By MickWest
Burning Methods (external ignition)
Burning Paint Chips #1. www.metabunk.org...
Steel Wool #1: www.metabunk.org...
Iron Filings #1: www.metabunk.org...
Toner: www.metabunk.org...
Steel Wool #2: www.metabunk.org...
Burning Paint Chips #2: www.metabunk.org...
Iron Powder 320 Mesh: www.metabunk.org...
Iron Filings 50 Mesh: www.metabunk.org...
*Pyrophoric iron: www.metabunk.org...
Sparking methods (Spark from solid objects
Steel on steel impact. www.metabunk.org...
Angle Grinder: www.metabunk.org...
Bic Lighter: www.metabunk.org...
Flint Striker: www.metabunk.org...
Rust on aluminum impact: www.metabunk.org...
1600's Flint: www.metabunk.org...
Melting Methods (External Energy/Heat Melts)
Arc Welding #1 (Magnet capture): www.metabunk.org...
Arc Welding #2 (Water capture): www.metabunk.org...
Thermite (Al + Fe2O3): www.metabunk.org...
*Oxy cutting
*Thermal lance cutting
* = Methods I've not personally tried
www.metabunk.org...
Aluminum and Silicon were not mixed as a Kaolin, end of story many of their scientific tests show it.
Analysis of Red/Gray Chips in WTC Dust
Dr. James Millette
MVA Scientific Consultants
www.MVAinc.com
February 20-25 2012
American Academy of Forensic Science
www.AAFS.org
2012 Annual Meeting
Atlanta, Georgia
www.mvainc.com...
Conclusions
The red/gray chips found in the WTC dust at four sites in New York City are consistent with a carbon steel coated with an epoxy resin that contains primarily iron oxide and kaolin clay pigments.
There is no evidence of individual elemental aluminum particles of any size in the red/gray chips, therefore the red layer of the red/gray chips is not thermite or nano-thermite.
By Oystein
www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/showthread.php?t=203271
This result proves that their samples are not the kind of thermite known to science. (Note too how in figure 29 they only repeat the lowest of the 4 peaks from fig. 19 to make it not quite so apparent that their samples released waaay too much energy/power.)
Sunstealer has identified in insightful posts back in april 2009 that the crystaline structures we see in figures 8-10 resemble kaolinite (aluminiumsilicate) and hematite (iron oxide, Fe2O3). Their elemental composition as per the Harrit paper too points to kaolinite (Al, So Edit: Si, O) and hematite (Fe, O). Since Harrit found all of this embedded in an organic matrix, and since both kaolinite and hematite have been used throughout the ages and still used today as key ingredients to red paint, there can be no dount that the 4 red-grey chips from the ignition experiments is simply a red paint.
Sunstealer just the other day found that in a newer presentation, co-author Steven Jones showed XEDS spectra of primer paint they had scratched from original WTC structural steel. This spectrum resembles the spectrum in figure 14 nearly to a t! Hence, the fifth chip (which they soaked in MEK to find elemental Al) is thus proven to be primer paint from WTC steel
MEK test clearly established the silicon and Aluminum spread in the solution after the red/gray layer swelled after 55 hours.
www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/showthread.php?t=203271
By Oystein
They claim to have found elemental Aluminium, one key ingredient to thermite, in a fifth chip. However, this fifth chip is of a different material than the four others, as is proven by their own data presented in figures 6 and 14. They did NOT dind free aluminium in any of the material that they igited and claimed to be or contain thermite
Snip
Sunstealer has identified in insightful posts back in april 2009 that the crystaline structures we see in figures 8-10 resemble kaolinite (aluminiumsilicate) and hematite (iron oxide, Fe2O3). Their elemental composition as per the Harrit paper too points to kaolinite (Al, So Edit: Si, O) and hematite (Fe, O). Since Harrit found all of this embedded in an organic matrix, and since both kaolinite and hematite have been used throughout the ages and still used today as key ingredients to red paint, there can be no dount that the 4 red-grey chips from the ignition experiments is simply a red paint.
Sunstealer just the other day found that in a newer presentation, co-author Steven Jones showed XEDS spectra of primer paint they had scratched from original WTC structural steel. This spectrum resembles the spectrum in figure 14 nearly to a t! Hence, the fifth chip (which they soaked in MEK to find elemental Al) is thus proven to be primer paint from WTC steel
There had to be elemental AI for the Iron oxide to flare up ( it basic science)
They claim to have found elemental Aluminium, one key ingredient to thermite, in a fifth chip. However, this fifth chip is of a different material than the four others, as is proven by their own data presented in figures 6 and 14. They did NOT dind free aluminium in any of the material that they igited and claimed to be or contain thermite
www.internationalskeptics.com...
Like it another dilemma- the Paint chips dissolve and soften. The red/gray chip only swelled after a long period of time. Right there we got clues the red/gray chips are not paint.
The initial objective was to compare the behav- ior of the red layer with paint when soaked in a strong or- ganic solvent known to soften and dissolve paint. Red/gray chips were soaked in methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) for 55 hours with frequent agitation and subsequently dried in air over several days. The chips showed significant swelling of the red layer, but with no apparent dissolution.
benthamopen.com...
MEK, or Butanone,” Butanone is an effective and common solvent[8] and is used in processes involving gums, resins, cellulose acetate and nitrocellulose.”
en.m.wikipedia.org...
Analysis of Red/Gray Chips in WTC Dust
aneta.org...
In forensic studies, paints and coatings often must be broken down so that the components of the entire coating product can be studied individually. Epoxy resins are formed from the reaction of two different chemicals which produces a polymer that is heavily cross-linked. Epoxy resins can be especially difficult to dissolve. Organic solvents, including those sold commercially for epoxy paint/coating stripping, were found to soften the red layer of the red/gray chips but did not dissolve the epoxy resin sufficiently so particles within the coating could be dispersed for direct examination. In this study no organic solvent was found to release particles from within the epoxy resin and it was necessary to use low temperature ashing to eliminate the epoxy resin matrix and extract the component parts of the coating. The other procedures generally used to examine component particles within a coating without extraction (cross-sections and thin sections) were also applied in this study.