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At the same time, the superposition of the two effects, of accumulating greenhouse gases and the brighter more active Sun, has rendered the scientific problem of studying either aspect much more difficult. The consequences of greenhouse gases and solar variability are not readily separated
Maunder's point was conveniently ignored or even denied, because no one knew what it meant. Fortunately Jack Eddy took up the historical investigation about 30 years ago and turned up enough old records that the reality of the "Maunder Minimum" was established beyond any reasonable doubt. Subsequent historical research has unearthed detailed systematic records of sunspot numbers which show how peculiar the behavior of the Sun was during that time. Then with modern data on the atmospheric production rate of carbon 14 by cosmic rays, Eddy went on to show that such prolonged periods of solar inactivity have occurred ten times in the last 7000 years. So we may anticipate that there will be yet another Maunder Minima in the future. Finally Eddy showed that the mean annual temperature in the Northern Temperate Zone exhibits a remarkable tendency to track the general level of solar activity
2 There were violent storms and cold weather that appeared not to have been part of people’s forebears’ memories. And not everywhere, at once, at all times, across the Northern Hemisphere. There were droughts that could desiccate nearly immobile agronomic peoples – which was what most of the world’s population then was –in the Northern Hemisphere, at least. There was a disappearance or diminution of the mild weather that had seen the start of Medieval Viking colonies across the North Atlantic - some colonies ceasing to exist.33 Droughts, very unusual snows, weird cyclonic activity in the Northern and even Southern Hemispheres and unusually violent volcanic eruptions were often observed and suffered through.
Though this matter is not the focus of our book the issue of natural global warming by solar and purely geothermic means must meet with the concern of CO2-global warming produced by humans. This natural global warming, among other issues, is about how the Sun can affect Earth by linking to a subset of planetary warming/cooling processes and as such, it cannot and should not be ignored. That men and nature are contributing to the recent climate and ecosystem change is no secret, but the fear of global warming engendered by the unknown is also great.
But it has also been noted that this mean world-wide temperature has increased since 1850, before coal and fossil fuels became heavy factors for the attendant increases in carbon dioxide (CO2) of about 25% in Earth’s atmosphere. Accounting for other minor greenhouse gases,2 the numerical estimate of the total human forcing on climate now rises to a “radiative equivalent” of a 50% increase in CO2 alone or about a global forcing of 2.5 W/m2 over the last 100-150 years or so. This enhanced human factor is riding on top of our Sun’s powerful radiance which put out about 1370 W/m2 at Earth’s orbital distance of 1 a.u.
That world-wide-mean temperature, however, did not rise steadily. Statistical temperature analyses since 1850 reveal year-to-year and decade-to-decade temperature change patterns.3 Longer-term climate records (although with increasingly less area coverage as the records lengthen) hint that Earth’s surface temperatures could have been on the overall upswing since the late 1600s
don't worry the entire scientific community has settled on climate change and humans are the only variable
The two major drivers appear to be the varying brightness of the Sun and, of course, the accumulating greenhouse gases.
you have post that at least a dozen times,
The two major drivers appear to be the varying brightness of the Sun and, of course, the accumulating greenhouse gases.
Snowy mountain winters are being "squeezed" by climate change, according to scientists in California. Researchers who studied the winter snowfall in the mountains there revealed that rising temperatures are reducing the period during which snow is on the ground in the mountains
originally posted by: Phage
The thing is, the Sun isn't getting brighter, hasn't been for 50 years or so (a bit dimmer, actually). But it did increase in brightness a bit (about 0.1%) in the first half of the last century. That had some effect, probably.
originally posted by: Phage