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originally posted by: Greven
Obama was born in 1961 in Hawaii, so that 1952 Nationality Act which says everyone born in Hawaii since 1898 is a U.S. citizen doesn't really help any case against that.
originally posted by: Boadicea
a reply to: MotherMayEye
Excellent topic, excellent research, and excellent presentation.
-- thank you!
It occurs to me that many of these same factors will necessarily be part of the upcoming 14th Amendment discussion 're citizenship at birth.
originally posted by: MotherMayEye
originally posted by: Sookiechacha
a reply to: MotherMayEye
But he was not born a U.S. National via the 1952 Nationality Act when read with the 1959 Statehood Act.
Wouldn't that apply to anyone born in Hawaii, or Alaska? Are you suggesting that all Hawaiian and Alaskan citizens are unqualified to run for President?
No, I'm not saying that. Nationality can be derived through a person's parents, too. But, Obama's mother did not meet the residency requirements to confer nationality to him at birth.
SEC. 301. (a) The following shall be nationals and citizens of the United States at birth:
(7) a person born outside the geographical limits of the United States and its outlying possessions of parents one of w'hom is an alien, and the other a citizen of the United States who, prior to the birth of such person, was physically present in the United States or its outlying possessions for a period or periods totaling not less than ten years, at least five of which were after attaining the age of fourteen years.../ex]
originally posted by: MotherMayEye
originally posted by: Greven
originally posted by: MotherMayEye
originally posted by: Greven
Obama was born in 1961 in Hawaii, so that 1952 Nationality Act which says everyone born in Hawaii since 1898 is a U.S. citizen doesn't really help any case against that.
Correct. But he was not born a U.S. National via the 1952 Nationality Act when read with the 1959 Statehood Act.
That's what this thread is about.
Your premise is wrong, however.
A U.S. citizen must be a U.S. national per U.S. law.
You can't be a U.S. citizen and not a U.S. national.
Show me the law that says this. I invited you to do so in the OP.
(21) The term "national" means a person owing permanent allegiance to a state.
(22) The term "national of the United States" means:
(A) a citizen of the United States, or
(B) a person who, though not a citizen of the United States, owes permanent allegiance to the United States.
originally posted by: Greven
(21) The term "national" means a person owing permanent allegiance to a state.
(22) The term "national of the United States" means:
(A) a citizen of the United States, or
(B) a person who, though not a citizen of the United States, owes permanent allegiance to the United States.
1952 Nationality Act (current)
8 U.S. Code § 1405 - Persons born in Hawaii
A person born in Hawaii on or after August 12, 1898, and before April 30, 1900, is declared to be a citizen of the United States as of April 30, 1900. A person born in Hawaii on or after April 30, 1900, is a citizen of the United States at birth. A person who was a citizen of the Republic of Hawaii on August 12, 1898, is declared to be a citizen of the United States as of April 30, 1900.
Notes
Admission of Hawaii as State
Hawaii Statehood provisions as not repealing, amending, or modifying the provisions of this section, see section 20 of Pub. L. 86–3, Mar. 18, 1959, 73 Stat. 13, set out as a note at the beginning of chapter 3 of Title 48, Territories and Insular Possessions.
originally posted by: MotherMayEye
a reply to: Greven
And, btw, if you find any such laws, then it just means that Obama was not born a U.S. citizen, at all. Is that really your position?
The Hawaii Statehood Act says this:
There's no getting around that. And there's no getting around the fact that nationality is not conferred to people born in Hawaii pursuant to 8 U.S. Code Section 1405:
1952 Nationality Act (current)
8 U.S. Code § 1405 - Persons born in Hawaii
A person born in Hawaii on or after August 12, 1898, and before April 30, 1900, is declared to be a citizen of the United States as of April 30, 1900. A person born in Hawaii on or after April 30, 1900, is a citizen of the United States at birth. A person who was a citizen of the Republic of Hawaii on August 12, 1898, is declared to be a citizen of the United States as of April 30, 1900.
AND
Notes
Admission of Hawaii as State
Hawaii Statehood provisions as not repealing, amending, or modifying the provisions of this section, see section 20 of Pub. L. 86–3, Mar. 18, 1959, 73 Stat. 13, set out as a note at the beginning of chapter 3 of Title 48, Territories and Insular Possessions.
NOTES
originally posted by: Greven
a reply to: MotherMayEye
It's right there...
A citizen must be a national.
A national may be a citizen.
Citizens are a subset of nationals.
This isn't just my interpretation. The IRS - Immigration Terms and Definitions Involving Aliens and State Department - Certificates of Non Citizen Nationality interpret it the same as I have.
Think of it like this - all lions are cats, but not all cats are lions.
Likewise, you'd see - all citizens are nationals, but not all nationals are citizens.
(22) The term "national of the United States" means:
(A) a citizen of the United States, or
(B) a person who, though not a citizen of the United States, owes permanent allegiance to the United States.
originally posted by: Greven
The Hawaii Statehood Act said it shall not confer nor terminate nor restore nationality.
Someone born in Hawaii is a U.S. citizen (since 1898, citizenship starting in 1900). Someone who is a U.S. citizen is automatically a U.S. national. Therefore, he retains U.S. nationality just as he has U.S. citizenship.
originally posted by: MotherMayEye
originally posted by: Greven
a reply to: MotherMayEye
It's right there...
A citizen must be a national.
A national may be a citizen.
Citizens are a subset of nationals.
This isn't just my interpretation. The IRS - Immigration Terms and Definitions Involving Aliens and State Department - Certificates of Non Citizen Nationality interpret it the same as I have.
Think of it like this - all lions are cats, but not all cats are lions.
Likewise, you'd see - all citizens are nationals, but not all nationals are citizens.
No.
This defines a 'national of the U.S':
(22) The term "national of the United States" means:
(A) a citizen of the United States, or
(B) a person who, though not a citizen of the United States, owes permanent allegiance to the United States.
It doesn't define a citizen, it defines a national.
I understand that the 'opinion' of the federal government is that all U.S. Citizens are U.S. Nationals, but I need something with more legal weight than opinion.
I gave a very good effort into finding a law that declares all U.S. citizens are U.S. nationals and I could not find one. But If I did, it would just prove that Obama was not born a U.S. citizen, at all, and that would make for a much more interesting thread.
8 U.S. Code § 1401 - Nationals and citizens of United States at birth
The following shall be nationals and citizens of the United States at birth:
(a) a person born in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof;
(b) a person born in the United States to a member of an Indian, Eskimo, Aleutian, or other aboriginal tribe: Provided, That the granting of citizenship under this subsection shall not in any manner impair or otherwise affect the right of such person to tribal or other property;
(c) a person born outside of the United States and its outlying possessions of parents both of whom are citizens of the United States and one of whom has had a residence in the United States or one of its outlying possessions, prior to the birth of such person;
(d) a person born outside of the United States and its outlying possessions of parents one of whom is a citizen of the United States who has been physically present in the United States or one of its outlying possessions for a continuous period of one year prior to the birth of such person, and the other of whom is a national, but not a citizen of the United States;
(e) a person born in an outlying possession of the United States of parents one of whom is a citizen of the United States who has been physically present in the United States or one of its outlying possessions for a continuous period of one year at any time prior to the birth of such person;
(f) a person of unknown parentage found in the United States while under the age of five years, until shown, prior to his attaining the age of twenty-one years, not to have been born in the United States;
(g) a person born outside the geographical limits of the United States and its outlying possessions of parents one of whom is an alien, and the other a citizen of the United States who, prior to the birth of such person, was physically present in the United States or its outlying possessions for a period or periods totaling not less than five years, at least two of which were after attaining the age of fourteen years: Provided, That any periods of honorable service in the Armed Forces of the United States, or periods of employment with the United States Government or with an international organization as that term is defined in section 288 of title 22 by such citizen parent, or any periods during which such citizen parent is physically present abroad as the dependent unmarried son or daughter and a member of the household of a person (A) honorably serving with the Armed Forces of the United States, or (B) employed by the United States Government or an international organization as defined in section 288 of title 22, may be included in order to satisfy the physical-presence requirement of this paragraph. This proviso shall be applicable to persons born on or after December 24, 1952, to the same extent as if it had become effective in its present form on that date; and
(h) a person born before noon (Eastern Standard Time) May 24, 1934, outside the limits and jurisdiction of the United States of an alien father and a mother who is a citizen of the United States who, prior to the birth of such person, had resided in the United States.
originally posted by: MotherMayEye
originally posted by: Greven
The Hawaii Statehood Act said it shall not confer nor terminate nor restore nationality.
Someone born in Hawaii is a U.S. citizen (since 1898, citizenship starting in 1900). Someone who is a U.S. citizen is automatically a U.S. national. Therefore, he retains U.S. nationality just as he has U.S. citizenship.
He wasn't alive in 1959 so he did not have any nationality to terminate.
originally posted by: Greven
originally posted by: MotherMayEye
originally posted by: Greven
The Hawaii Statehood Act said it shall not confer nor terminate nor restore nationality.
Someone born in Hawaii is a U.S. citizen (since 1898, citizenship starting in 1900). Someone who is a U.S. citizen is automatically a U.S. national. Therefore, he retains U.S. nationality just as he has U.S. citizenship.
He wasn't alive in 1959 so he did not have any nationality to terminate.
That law wasn't repealed and is still in effect.
It can't prevent U.S. nationality conferred by other means such as that mentioned (citizens are nationals).
§ 23.
All Acts or parts of Acts in conflict with the provisions of this Act, whether passed by the legislature of said Territory or by Congress are hereby repealed.
originally posted by: MotherMayEye
originally posted by: Greven
originally posted by: MotherMayEye
originally posted by: Greven
The Hawaii Statehood Act said it shall not confer nor terminate nor restore nationality.
Someone born in Hawaii is a U.S. citizen (since 1898, citizenship starting in 1900). Someone who is a U.S. citizen is automatically a U.S. national. Therefore, he retains U.S. nationality just as he has U.S. citizenship.
He wasn't alive in 1959 so he did not have any nationality to terminate.
That law wasn't repealed and is still in effect.
It can't prevent U.S. nationality conferred by other means such as that mentioned (citizens are nationals).
The Statehood actually does just that. It says nothing in it shall operate to confer nationality.
It even goes further:
§ 23.
All Acts or parts of Acts in conflict with the provisions of this Act, whether passed by the legislature of said Territory or by Congress are hereby repealed.
So even if you think that nationality was conferred through 'other means,' those means are expressly repealed because they are in conflict with the provision that says nothing in the Act shall operate to confer U.S. Nationality.
originally posted by: Greven
You are disagreeing with the State Department and the IRS about what the laws I cited say.
U.S. Citizen
An individual born in the United States.
An individual whose parent is a U.S. citizen. (NOTE: There are two general ways to obtain citizenship through U.S. citizen parents, one at birth and one after birth but before the age of 18. For more information, refer to the USCIS Citizenship Through Parents.
A former alien who has been naturalized as a U.S. citizen
An individual born in Puerto Rico
An individual born in Guam
An individual born in the U.S. Virgin Islands
8 U.S. Code § 1401 - Nationals and citizens of United States at birth
The following shall be nationals and citizens of the United States at birth:
8 U.S. Code § 1405 - Persons born in Hawaii
A person born in Hawaii on or after August 12, 1898, and before April 30, 1900, is declared to be a citizen of the United States as of April 30, 1900. A person born in Hawaii on or after April 30, 1900, is a citizen of the United States at birth. A person who was a citizen of the Republic of Hawaii on August 12, 1898, is declared to be a citizen of the United States as of April 30, 1900.
originally posted by: Greven
originally posted by: MotherMayEye
originally posted by: Greven
originally posted by: MotherMayEye
originally posted by: Greven
The Hawaii Statehood Act said it shall not confer nor terminate nor restore nationality.
Someone born in Hawaii is a U.S. citizen (since 1898, citizenship starting in 1900). Someone who is a U.S. citizen is automatically a U.S. national. Therefore, he retains U.S. nationality just as he has U.S. citizenship.
He wasn't alive in 1959 so he did not have any nationality to terminate.
That law wasn't repealed and is still in effect.
It can't prevent U.S. nationality conferred by other means such as that mentioned (citizens are nationals).
The Statehood actually does just that. It says nothing in it shall operate to confer nationality.
It even goes further:
§ 23.
All Acts or parts of Acts in conflict with the provisions of this Act, whether passed by the legislature of said Territory or by Congress are hereby repealed.
So even if you think that nationality was conferred through 'other means,' those means are expressly repealed because they are in conflict with the provision that says nothing in the Act shall operate to confer U.S. Nationality.
Again, it says it won't confer or terminate or restore nationality.
Therefore, it doesn't interfere with U.S. nationality at all.
U.S. nationality is conferred by U.S. citizenship, and that act doesn't get in its way.
originally posted by: Sookiechacha
But that law only applies to people born outside the geographical limits of the United States. Obama was born in the United States.
Regardless, the point is that Obama was not born a U.S. National, even if he was arguably born a U.S. Citizen. And, he is a citizen by virtue of ‘8 U.S. Code § 1405 - Persons born in Hawaii’, but possibly under the 14th Amendment, too.
(38) The term “United States”, except as otherwise specifically herein provided, when used in a geographical sense, means the continental United States, Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Guam, the Virgin Islands of the United States, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
The following shall be nationals and citizens of the United States at birth:
(a) a person born in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof
8 U.S. Code § 1405 - Persons born in Hawaii
A person born in Hawaii on or after August 12, 1898, and before April 30, 1900, is declared to be a citizen of the United States as of April 30, 1900. A person born in Hawaii on or after April 30, 1900, is a citizen of the United States at birth. A person who was a citizen of the Republic of Hawaii on August 12, 1898, is declared to be a citizen of the United States as of April 30, 1900.
Unless otherwise provided in section 1401 of this title, the following shall be nationals, but not citizens, of the United States at birth:
(1) A person born in an outlying possession of the United States on or after the date of formal acquisition of such possession;
(29) The term “outlying possessions of the United States” means American Samoa and Swains Island.