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Catholic schools are parochial schools or education ministries of the Roman Catholic Church.As of 2011, the Church operates the world's largest non-governmental school system.[1] In 2016, the church supported 43,800 secondary schools, and95,200 primary schools.[2] Catholic schools participate in the evangelizing mission of the Church, integrating religious education as a core subject within their curriculum.
....The Relief Acts of 1782 and the Catholic Emancipation Act of 1829 later increased the possibility to openly practice Catholicism in England and to create charitable institutions by the Church.[3] This led to the development of numerous native religious congregations which established schools, hospitals, orphanages, reformatories, and workhouses.[3] Traditionally, Catholic schools originated as single sex schools.
Like other Christian-affiliated institutions, Catholic schools are generally nondenominational,in that they accept anyone regardless of religion or denominational affiliation, race or ethnicity, or nationality, provided the admission or enrollment requirements and legal documents are submitted, and rules & regulations are obeyed for a fruitful school life. However, non-Catholics, whether Christian or not, may need to participate in or be exempted from required activities, particularly those of a religious nature. These are in keeping with the spirit of social inclusiveness.[5][6]
Catholic schools in Ireland are state-aided, rather than state owned. Not all costs of operating, building and maintenance is provided by the central government.[clarification needed] Local communities raise funds, as well.[citation needed]Church groups in Ireland privately own most primary and secondary schools. Evidence indicates that approximately 60% of secondary schools pupils attend schoolsowned by religious congregations.[3]
The existence of Catholic schools in Canada can betraced to the year 1620, when the first school was founded by the Catholic Recollet Order in Quebec. Most schools in Canada were operated under the auspices of one Christian body or another until the 19th century.
Catholic schools are the largest non-public school system in the USA. In 2010, 2 million students attended 6,980 schools. 331 of these are private.[22] Catholicism of schools in the United States was first established during the 19th century with the arrival of English immigrants.Catholic schools in the USA are significant in that Catholicism is seen to have been critical in developing the American culture.
In Australia,Catholic schools have been operating for over 175 years.The arrival of the first European fleet brought the first Irish Catholics to Australia, predominantly by the transport of convicts. Catholics consisted one-tenth of the convicts settling in Australia, mostly Irish whilst the rest were English and Scottish. By 1803, 2,086 convicts of Irish descent and majority being Catholics had been transported to Botany Bay.[26]
Catholic schools are the largest group of non-government schools in Australia accounting for some 18% of institutions (1,705 of 9,529 as of 2009), compared to 11% for independent schools (1022).[27] Catholic schools are those run by the diocesan Catholic Department of Education; some independent schools are owned and run by Catholic religious orders. In addition, there is at least one school operating within the Society of St Pius X, Catholic traditionalists in irregular canonical status with Rome (Their current canonical status is being resolved in Rome presently): St Thomas Aquinas College in Tynong, Victoria.[citation needed]
As with other classes of non-government schools in Australia,Catholic schools receive funding from the Commonwealth Government. As this does not constitute the establishment of a church, nor the restriction of the free exercise of religion, nor does it create a religious test for public office, it is not considered to breach the separation of Church and State in Australia. This was the decision of the High Court in the Defence of Government Schools (DOGS) case of 1981,in which the judges selectively interpreted s.116 of the Australian Constitution, and is controversial.[28]
The vast majority of South Americans are Christians, mostly Roman Catholics. Over 80% in Hispanic countries and some 65%-70% in Brazil consider themselves Catholic.Catholic educational practices were brought to the indigenous population of the Inca by Spaniards, Portuguese and European cultures. Anticlericalism was established in the 19th century resulting to a temporary alienation between church and state.[citation needed]
State funding Main article:
In some countries,Catholic schools are funded by the state. These are institutions that requires assistance from the government. This is the same in public schools where government who mandate schools pay for the needs of schools whether in whole or in part, by taxes of the population. Australian catholic schools fall under this category, where the Australian government fund Catholic schools as well as state schools.[32]Non-independent catholic schools in Scotland is another example where the institutions arefully funded by the Scottish Government.
Voluntary aided schools are a kind of "maintained school", meaning that they receive the majority of their running costs from central government via the local authority, and do not charge fees to students. In contrast to other types of maintained school,only 90% of the capital costs of a voluntary aided school are met by government. The foundation contributes the rest of the capital costs, owns the school's land and buildings and appoints a majority of the school governors. The governing body runs the school, employs the staff and decides the school's admission arrangements, subject to rules imposed by central government. Pupils follow the National Curriculum, except that faith schools may teach Religious Education according to their own faith. Within the maintained sector in England, approximately 22% of primary schools and 17% of secondary schools are voluntary aided, including all of the Roman Catholic schools and the schools of non-Christian faiths.[citation needed]
Political context
There have been instances where some political ideologies that are engaged with secularism or countries that have high nationalism are suspicious of what Catholic schools are teaching. The moral and social teachings by Catholic schools may be seen as “continuation of Colonial cultural dominance of the society,” still being felt in Zambia, Malawi, and the colonies of Spain.[33]
Private schools, also known as independent schools are not managed by local, state or national governments. They instead may select their students and are funded in whole or in part by the tuition fees charged to students, rather than relying on the government as public schools do. Students may also get scholarships to enter into a private school depending on the student’s talent.[citation needed]
originally posted by: ZIPMATT
In all other Catholic schools then , the government supplies the children (on a non-selection basis) and (the vast majority of) the funding , and the Catholics supply everything else
originally posted by: chr0naut
Because of the inclusiveness and compliance with government educational standards and curriculum, I really don't think that religious schools have been shown to create mindlessly indoctrinated drones. The outcomes of religiously funded education have produced a wide variety of well rounded, educated people with varied political opinions and preferences.
originally posted by: Blue Shift
originally posted by: chr0naut
Because of the inclusiveness and compliance with government educational standards and curriculum, I really don't think that religious schools have been shown to create mindlessly indoctrinated drones. The outcomes of religiously funded education have produced a wide variety of well rounded, educated people with varied political opinions and preferences.
I always say that I was raised Catholic, and that's why I'm an atheist.
originally posted by: ZIPMATT
a reply to: chr0naut
You're getting somewhere near the point but this is a sensitive issue , and no offence is intended in general . Where you say 'Catholic funding' yes there is some funding from the church , which may be of benefit
But the vast majority of money is paidto the Catholics which own the schools
but moreover, 'Catholic control' of schools and their internal systems is under question as well .
Many people have seen that within that framework of Catholic Control there is no check or balance against abuse , but that the system and the schools themselves are there to promote abuse , to make abuse possible , and as you say , to indoctrinate people into the anal places of a strange belief system .
It's not been by naiivity or by the neglect of responsibility that it is this way , quite the opposite , its been by the scheming and devilish plans of a nefarious hierarchy of molester for many years , hundreds at least .
Its the same Catholic church which burned men alive for being falsely labelled heretics , eg the Oxford Martyrs .
You say the products of Catholic schools are not mindlessly indoctrinated drones , yet perhaps we all are the mindless indoctrinated drones who pay a bizarre institution run as an absolute monarchy with the rights of a country from the Vatican , with public money , to oversee these children's lives , on an ongoing basis !