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Project Horizon was a study to determine the feasibility of constructing a scientific / military base on the Moon. On June 8, 1959, a group at the Army Ballistic Missile Agency (ABMA) produced for the U.S. Department of the Army a report entitled Project Horizon, A U.S. Army Study for the Establishment of a Lunar Military Outpost.
The project proposal states the requirements as: "The lunar outpost is required to develop and protect potential United States interests on the moon; to develop techniques in moon-based surveillance of the earth and space, in communications relay, and in operations on the surface of the moon; to serve as a base for exploration of the moon, for further exploration into space and for military operations on the moon if required; and to support scientific investigations on the moon.[1]
The permanent outpost was predicted to cost $6 billion and become operational in December 1966 with twelve soldiers.
Wernher von Braun, head of ABMA, appointed Heinz-Hermann Koelle to head the project team at Redstone Arsenal.
Plans called for 147 early Saturn A-class rocket launches to loft spacecraft components for assembly in low Earth orbit at a spent-tank space station.
A lunar landing-and-return vehicle would have shuttled up to 16 astronauts at a time to the base and back.
Horizon never progressed past the feasibility stage in an official capacity.
The program ran from October 24, 1957 to December 10, 1963, cost US$660 million ($5.28 billion today[2]), and was cancelled just after spacecraft construction had begun.
The base would be defended against Soviet overland attack by man-fired weapons:
Unguided Davy Crockett rockets with low-yield nuclear warheads
Conventional Claymore mines modified to puncture pressure suits
The basic building block for the outpost would be cylindrical metal tanks, 10 feet (3.0 m) in diameter and 20 feet (6.1 m) in length.
Two nuclear reactors would be located in pits to provide shielding and provide power for the operation of the preliminary quarters and for the equipment used in the construction of the permanent facility. Empty cargo and propellant containers would be assembled and used for storage of bulk supplies, weapons, and life essentials.
Two types of surface vehicles would be used, one for lifting, digging, and scraping, another for more extended distance trips needed for hauling, reconnaissance and rescue.
A lightweight parabolic antenna erected near the main quarters would provide communications with Earth.
The MOL program was announced to the public on 10 December 1963 as a manned platform to prove the utility of man in space for military missions.[1] Astronauts selected for the program were later told of the reconnaissance mission for the program.[2]
Three crewed military reconnaissance stations were launched between 1973 and 1976: Salyut 2, Salyut 3 and Salyut 5. To cover the military nature of the program the three launched Almaz stations were designated as civilian Salyut space stations.
It was cancelled in the early 1990s before a prototype was completed, although much development work in advanced materials and aerospace design was completed.
The Defense Department is dismantling a secretive, coast-to-coast space complex that cost at least $5 billion and was intended to operate in collaboration with the civilian space shuttle. Over the last three years, the department has mothballed a $3.3 billion spaceport in California and scrapped a sprawling control center in Colorado. Last year, it disbanded a secret cadre of 32 astronauts based in Los Angeles.
Is there a clandestine space program designed to save the elite from a global catastrophe?
originally posted by: rickymouse
Well, how are they supposed to be secret if people keep talking about them.
originally posted by: Metallicus
My only question would be what advantage does having a base on the moon have and why would it need to be secret?
originally posted by: Metallicus
Well, the moon sure is a great place to hide something given that no one can see the dark side. My only question would be what advantage does having a base on the moon have and why would it need to be secret? Those questions need to be answered before any real speculation should be made.
originally posted by: RoScoLaz5
great thread as far as i'm concerned it's far more likely that there is a manned presence on the moon than that there isn't.
Temperatures on the moon are very hot in the daytime, about 100 degrees C. At night, the lunar surface gets very cold, as cold as minus 173 degrees C. This wide variation is because Earth's moon has no atmosphere to hold in heat at night or prevent the surface from getting so hot during the day.
A crater close to the natural terminator for sunset and sunrise would be the perfect location.
originally posted by: ZIPMATT
Temperatures on the moon are very hot in the daytime, about 100 degrees C. At night, the lunar surface gets very cold, as cold as minus 173 degrees C. This wide variation is because Earth's moon has no atmosphere to hold in heat at night or prevent the surface from getting so hot during the day.
What kind fuel would this station have
originally posted by: Blue Shift
originally posted by: Metallicus
My only question would be what advantage does having a base on the moon have and why would it need to be secret?
It gives your enemies three whole days to see your attack coming.
All this moon base stuff was interesting when there were only a couple of satellites in orbit. These days with low orbit crammed with all kinds of junk, the only real reason to go there is to pick Helium-3 berries to fuel Skunkworks' little fusion reactors.