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Normally, when electrons are ‘hit’ by photons, packets of light, the electron gets a little boost of energy. But now imagine the electron is moving very fast and the light is very intense. In this scenario, something completely different happens. The electrons vibrate violently in the presence of the really intense light beam, so much so, that they radiate lots of energy and slow down. This process is known as a ‘radiation reaction’.
The team did this by colliding a very high-power laser with a high-energy electron beam. The laser was one quadrillion times brighter than the light emitted from the surface of our Sun. The experiment was carried out with the Gemini laser at the Science and Technology Facilities Council’s Central Laser Facility in England. When the high-power laser beam successfully hit the high-energy electron beam, the laser light gained energy from the collision and shifted in color (frequency), resulting in gamma rays.
originally posted by: TrueBrit
a reply to: lostbook
That is very interesting.
I would love to know the configuration of the experiment and the shape and nature of the machinery it used. I also find the fact that interactions between electron beams and high powered lasers could produce gamma rays... this is FASCINATING!
originally posted by: TrueBrit
a reply to: lostbook
That is very interesting.
I would love to know the configuration of the experiment and the shape and nature of the machinery it used...
The experiment made use of the Gemini laser at the Science and Technology Facilities Council's Central Laser Facility in the UK; a device capable of delivering an ultra-intense beam of light in a matter of femtoseconds.
On the other side of this awesome collision was a beam of electrons pushed to high speed using laser-pulses in what's known as laser wakefield acceleration.
When a ridiculously intense beam of photons meets electrons kicked up to speeds approaching that of light, this whole radiation reaction becomes a serious force.
Or as physicist Alec Thomas from Lancaster University and the University of Michigan put it, "One thing I always find so fascinating about this is that the electrons are stopped as effectively by this sheet of light – a fraction of a hair's breadth thick – as by something like a millimetre of lead."
So, if there exists a “stopped” electron, that implies that it has zero momentum. By the uncertainty principle, that means its position is completely delocalized. In other words, the electron is literally everywhere in the entire universe at once. For all intents and purposes, the electron has been lost forever.
If every electron in a single atom were lost, that probably wouldn't be a big deal. The atom would violently strip away electrons from its neighbors, but it's just one atom. If all the electrons in your body were suddenly lost, you would probably explode. And I don't mean a run-of-the-mill explosion either. I'm not going to calculate the actual energy output, but I would hazard a guess that it would be a world-ending explosion at the minimum.
originally posted by: Reverbs
a reply to: lostbook
linky sinky
gets weird when they wonder if the future effects the present.
light is light.. dont get confused when they call it "gamma ray, photon, electomagnetism"
most light is invisible, but its all "on the spectrum" bad joke lol sorry.
photon adds energy to electron electron releases energy as photon. electromagnetic radiation. electricity, magnetism are photons or "photon exchanges."
light is a lot more key to reality than most realize i imagine. thought experiment: whats a photon made of? Some "unified field?" that would be fun.
im always trying to wrap my head around the subtlty.
ha maybe one day
originally posted by: TEOTWAWKIAIFF
a reply to: lostbook
So, if there exists a “stopped” electron, that implies that it has zero momentum. By the uncertainty principle, that means its position is completely delocalized. In other words, the electron is literally everywhere in the entire universe at once. For all intents and purposes, the electron has been lost forever.
If every electron in a single atom were lost, that probably wouldn't be a big deal. The atom would violently strip away electrons from its neighbors, but it's just one atom. If all the electrons in your body were suddenly lost, you would probably explode. And I don't mean a run-of-the-mill explosion either. I'm not going to calculate the actual energy output, but I would hazard a guess that it would be a world-ending explosion at the minimum.
Quora - What would happen if every electron stopped moving for a second?
Well, I guess that exploding is one way to stop aging!!
Somebody else stated that it would imply absolute zero. Your atoms would become one entangled quantum jello acting like a Bose-Einstein condensate. Again, you would not be "getting older" in the regular use of the term!