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originally posted by: Raggedyman
a reply to: TzarChasm
No Tzar you gave me a list of crap, nothing definitive, just like phantom has done
I asked clearly and you ignored the question
Your links are valueless
I want anyone to show me a peer reviewed article saying evolution is a scientific fact, not a plethora of links, all saying it's possible
Pointless waste of time, that's all you have got
You have nothing valid
originally posted by: TzarChasm
originally posted by: chr0naut
originally posted by: TzarChasm
originally posted by: chr0naut
originally posted by: TzarChasm
Skipping all of the meaningless waffling, here ya go...sources for macrobiology articles:
originally posted by: RaggedymanSimply stating that evolution is a proven scientific fact
Barcs is right, micro evolution does take place, I agree.
I want a peer reviewed journal article dealing with Macro evolution
I don't want assumption, conjecture or faith statements
As an aside, I accept evolution is a reasonable theory, I don't disagree with Christians who accept evolution, you are welcome to believe evolution
I know creation sounds like a fantasy, is really pretty silly to believe in, in this scientific world
I don't have any scientific peer reviewed articles for it either. Creation is not a secular science so it's not needed
Again, simply show me scientific peer reviewed evidence of evolution as fact
Thank you
www.omicsonline.org...
I don't see any links to peer reviewed papers posted there that are unequivocal observations of macroevolution. For example, one of the papers linked was; "Analysis of Prognostic Marker Panel for High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer through Age-Dependent DNA Methylation". I can only assume that the linked papers were merely popular ones that had nothing to do with macroevolution specifically.
onlinelibrary.wiley.com...
This article highlights the dissonance between micro and macroevolutionary models and, in its conclusion, suggests bet-hedging in favor of Steven J. Gould's paper, [i]"Is a new and general theory of evolution emerging?" which, in turn, suggests macroevolutionary shortcomings of the MES.
www.indiana.edu...
Again this article describes issues between micro and macroevolution and links to articles, none of which is unequvocal proof of macroevolution as proposed by the MES.
www.oxfordbibliographies.com...
To quote this article, "Although the proof, occurrence, and mechanisms of evolution at the level of populations, or even genes, are founded on very solid evidence, the substantiation for macroevolution stands on thinner ice."
Please understand, these links just give you somewhere to start. You can't expect us to do all the work for you. The task forges the worker, as they say, and some healthy legwork is good for the committed scholar.
A little legwork might have identified that your post did not actually answer the request of the OP, nor is any of it a 'slam dunk' proof of macroevolution.
You read every journal and article and book referenced in all of those links? You're a fast reader!
Here's another link to add to the four I provided earlier, that you so easily dismissed.
www.quora.com... man
Maybe you should reread some of those journals.
I'm getting a 404 error on that link.
Sorry about that. Try this one.
What is the scientific evidence to support macroevolution?
Did you take my advice on rereading those other sites? they are more of a gateway to the relevant materials, you will have to do some digging. several complicated fields of study converge on the theory of evolution so it's not exactly a simple subject to explore.
originally posted by: TzarChasm
You are the one wasting everyone's time, this isn't your first attempt to make a fool out of what you call "evolutionists". And you have never expressed any intention of changing your mind. Quite the opposite.
originally posted by: Raggedyman
originally posted by: TzarChasm
I don't believe in spoonfeeding students. Teach a man to fish and all that stuff. Seems to me you just don't like homework. Guess phantom423 feels differently, you were right to thank them for their charitable posting habits.
originally posted by: Raggedyman
a reply to: TzarChasmNo Tzar you gave me a list of crap, nothing definitive, just like phantom has done
I asked clearly and you ignored the question
Your links are valueless
I want anyone to show me a peer reviewed article saying evolution is a scientific fact, not a plethora of links, all saying it's possible
Pointless waste of time, that's all you have got
You have nothing valid
So go away, why even post in the thread?
Seriously, why are you even here, think about that question...
If you read the opening post like a capable adult you would have realised you where wasting your time and mine
Just be a grown up and leave the thread
originally posted by: Phantom423
a reply to: Raggedyman
Scientific, peer-reviewed evidence of evolution as fact:
Journal: Evolutionary & Developmental Biology
January 2008, Volume 1, Issue 1, pp 46–52
link.springer.com...
Evolution as Fact
The notion that species may change through time and that living organisms are related to one another through common descent was not original to Charles Darwin. Ideas regarding evolutionary change, as with ideas about gravity, extend back at least to a few ancient Greek thinkers. There had been much discussion of this topic two generations before Darwin based on the writings of Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck, and Darwin’s own grandfather, Erasmus Darwin, was explicit in his view that species could change. Darwin’s major contribution on this issue was not to introduce the idea, but to assemble a massive compendium of data in support of what he called “descent with modification”. In The Origin of Species, published in 1859, Darwin cited independent lines of evidence such as the biogeographical distribution of species, homology of structure, the occurrence of vestigial organs and atavisms, and the already well established process of extinction as all pointing to a conclusion that species have changed over time and are connected by descent from common ancestors. Through the force of Darwin’s argument and the mass of supporting data he presented, it was not long before the contemporary scientific community came to acknowledge the historical reality of evolutionary descent. As A.W. Bennett summarized the situation in 1870, The fascinating hypothesis of [descent with modification] has, within the last few years, so completely taken hold of the scientific mind, both in [Great Britain] and in Germany, that almost the whole of our rising men of science may be classed as belonging to this school of thought. Probably since the time of Newton no man has had so great an influence over the development of scientific thought as Mr. Darwin. Over the past 150 years, this initial list has been supplemented by countless observations in paleontology, comparative anatomy, developmental biology, molecular biology, and (most recently) comparative genomics, and through direct observations of evolutionary change in both natural and experimental populations. Each of thousands of peer-reviewed articles published every year in scientific journals provides further confirmation (though, as Futuyma (1998) notes, “no biologist today would think of publishing a paper on ‘new evidence for evolution’ ... it simply hasn’t been an issue in scientific circles for more than a century”). Conversely, no reliable observation has ever been found to contradict the general notion of common descent. It should come as no surprise, then, that the scientific community at large has accepted evolutionary descent as a historical reality since Darwin’s time and considers it among the most reliably established and fundamentally important facts in all of science.
List of peer-reviewers:
Editor-in-Chief:
T. Ryan Gregory, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada
Senior Handling Editor:
Adam M. Goldstein, New York, NY, USA
Associate Editors:
David Baum, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA
Norman Johnson, U. Mass, Amherst, USA
Ross Nehm, Stony Brook, NY, USA
Briana Pobiner, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA
Donald Prothero, Natural History Museum of L.A. County, CA, USA
Book Reviews Editor:
Adam M. Goldstein, New York, NY, USA
Editorial Board:
Brian Alters, Chapman University, USA
Glenn Branch, National Center for Science Education, USA
Sarah Brem, Arizona State University, USA
Roy Caldwell, University of California Museum of Paleontology, USA
Joel Cracraft, American Museum of Natural History, USA
Douglas Eldredge, Lincoln High School, USA
Douglas Futuyma, Stony Brook University, USA
Penny Gilmer, Florida State University, USA
Rolando González-José, Centro Nacional Patagónico-CONICET, Argentina
Diddahally Govindaraju, Harvard University, USA
Joseph L. Graves Jr., Joint School of Nanoscience & Nanoengineering, NCATSU & UNC
Michael Hammond, University of Toronto, Canada
Sidney Horenstein, American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA
Kristin Jenkins, BioQUEST Curriculum Consortium, USA
David Kohn, Darwin Digital Library of Evolution, USA
Ulrich Kutschera, University of Kassel, Germany
Bruce S. Lieberman, University of Kansas, USA
Tania Lombrozo, University of California, Berkeley, USA
Lee Anne Martinez, Colorado State University - Pueblo, USA
William McComas, University of Arkansas, USA
Rodrigo Medel, University of Chile, Chile
William Miller III, Humboldt State University, USA
Ronald L Numbers, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA
Telmo Pievani, University of Milan II, Italy
Darren Rebar, Cambridge University, UK
Eugenie C. Scott, National Center for Science Education, USA
Ian Tattersall, American Museum of Natural History, USA
Ilya Tëmkin, Northern Virginia Community College, USA
Anna Thanukos, University of California Museum of Paleontology, USA
John Thompson, University of California, Santa Cruz, USA
Jory P. Weintraub, Duke University, USA
David Sloan Wilson, Binghamton University, USA
_________________________________________________________________________________
Con't
originally posted by: Phantom423
a reply to: Raggedyman
National Academy of Science, Engineering, Medicine
www.nationalacademies.org...
Proceedings of the National Academy of Science
www.pnas.org...
Like these other foundational scientific theories, the theory of evolution is supported by so many observations and confirming experiments that scientists are confident that the basic components of the theory will not be overturned by new evidence.
However, like all scientific theories, the theory of evolution is subject to continuing refinement as new areas of science emerge or as new technologies enable observations and experiments that were not possible previously. One of the most useful properties of scientific theories is that they can be used to make predictions about natural events or phenomena that have not yet been observed. For example, the theory of gravitation predicted the behavior of objects on the moon and other planets long before the activities of spacecraft and astronauts confirmed them. The evolutionary biologists who discovered Tiktaalik predicted that they would find fossils intermediate between fish and limbed terrestrial animals in sediments that were about 375 million years old. Their discovery confirmed the prediction made on the basis of evolutionary theory. In turn, confirmation of a prediction increases confidence in that theory.
In science, a "fact" typically refers to an observation, measurement, or other form of evidence that can be expected to occur the same way under similar circumstances. However, scientists also use the term "fact" to refer to a scientific explanation that has been tested and confirmed so many times that there is no longer a compelling reason to keep testing it or looking for additional examples. In that respect, the past and continuing occurrence of evolution is a scientific fact. Because the evidence supporting it is so strong, scientists no longer question whether biological evolution has occurred and is continuing to occur. Instead, they investigate the mechanisms of evolution, how rapidly evolution can take place, and related questions.
List of peer-reviewers:
Evolutionary Biology
May R. Berenbaum
W. Ford Doolittle
Douglas J. Futuyma
Daniel L. Hartl
David M. Hillis
Hopi E. Hoekstra
David Jablonski
Richard E. Lenski
Gene E. Robinson
Nils C. Stenseth
Joan E. Strassmann
originally posted by: Raggedyman
a reply to: TzarChasm
Sure hopes someone answers it, the question I asked that is.
8 pages and crickets
Wouldn't think it that hard if evolution was a scientific fact
Echo?
originally posted by: TzarChasm
originally posted by: Raggedyman
a reply to: TzarChasm
Sure hopes someone answers it, the question I asked that is.
8 pages and crickets
Wouldn't think it that hard if evolution was a scientific fact
Echo?
No, you got your answers. You will never be convinced, which is what makes these threads so pointless. You refused to acknowledge all efforts, as predicted. You never intended to change your mind, and you never will.
In science, a "fact" typically refers to an observation, measurement, or other form of evidence that can be expected to occur the same way under similar circumstances. However, scientists also use the term "fact" to refer to a scientific explanation that has been tested and confirmed so many times that there is no longer a compelling reason to keep testing it or looking for additional examples. In that respect, the past and continuing occurrence of evolution is a scientific fact. Because the evidence supporting it is so strong, scientists no longer question whether biological evolution has occurred and is continuing to occur. Instead, they investigate the mechanisms of evolution, how rapidly evolution can take place, and related questions.
originally posted by: Phantom423
a reply to: chr0naut
I understand your position and expected a similar response from someone. And I don't disagree with you. The articles I posted are indeed general articles. Here's the problem: In order to satisfy the OP's requirements, the OP would have to select a topic/subtopic in evolutionary science which would then be analyzed in detail to determine how and why the results are considered to be "fact". We certainly can do that (more detail below).
Note the definition of "fact" from the National Academy of Science:
In science, a "fact" typically refers to an observation, measurement, or other form of evidence that can be expected to occur the same way under similar circumstances. However, scientists also use the term "fact" to refer to a scientific explanation that has been tested and confirmed so many times that there is no longer a compelling reason to keep testing it or looking for additional examples. In that respect, the past and continuing occurrence of evolution is a scientific fact. Because the evidence supporting it is so strong, scientists no longer question whether biological evolution has occurred and is continuing to occur. Instead, they investigate the mechanisms of evolution, how rapidly evolution can take place, and related questions.
The OP would first have to post his definition of "fact". It may be very different than the definition used in science, in which case, there's really nothing to discuss. However, if the OP agrees on a definition of "fact", then he would have to focus on at least one aspect of evolutionary science which is considered to be "fact". As you well know, there are thousands of research papers in evolutionary science. Evolutionary science encompasses a huge body of research and conclusive evidence. It can't be reduced to a single research paper which states in the Conclusion: "This paper proves beyond any reasonable doubt that evolution is fact".
I understand completely what the OP continually asks for. But the OP has never engaged in a real discussion of the SCIENCE.
My suggestion is that the OP select a topic from the long list of subtopics in evolutionary science and engage in a discussion as to how the body of research is sufficient to be labeled as "fact". Some topics to consider: geological timelines and the physics of isotopic evidence which defines those timelines; transitional fossils and how the evidence is analyzed and conclusions drawn; genetic and molecular biology research.
Creationists whitewash the evidence by never engaging in a real discussion of the science. They tend to present semantical arguments which avoid the real science like the plague. I don't know if the OP is a Creationist or just interested in why evolution is considered "fact". If it's the latter, then it can be explained albeit in very lengthy, detailed discussions. If it's the former, then there's no explanation which would satisfy the question. And on that point, we've dealt with that ad infinitum so there's no need to discuss it further.