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originally posted by: Barcs
originally posted by: Raggedyman
Actually IT does need to say new information was added to the genome
Otherwise its not evolution but adapting within its own capacity
Nope this is a straw man.
originally posted by: Akragon
a reply to: Raggedyman
seeing evidence would require reading...
I'd get bored too just looking at all the silly links people have given you
originally posted by: Raggedyman
originally posted by: Akragon
a reply to: Raggedyman
seeing evidence would require reading...
I'd get bored too just looking at all the silly links people have given you
Well, there are other threads, please feel free
originally posted by: Raggedyman
Tomorrow I will start a thread on the scientific differences, with peer reviews on the difference between micro and macro evolution
I hope
I don't know what's out there, havnt researched it , but I am sure I can do a better job with scientific peer reviewed journal articles than have been offered her to me
Let's see
originally posted by: Barcs
originally posted by: chr0naut
Technically, each codon is one of four bases, abbreviated A, C, G & T (not A, B, C & D) and the duplication would functionally consist of a multiple of three bases (codon bias), i.e: it is the minimum unit for amino acid expression or a 'stop' code (TAA, TAG or TGA).
Perhaps I'm being far too pedantic, though.
You definitely are, because I clearly said in the beginning I was over simplifying. I made the ABCD code up to make it easier for him to understand how a duplication mutation does indeed add information to the genome. If you aren't disputing that point, you are definition being pedantic and missed the point.
Yes, but that is an irrelevant red herring, because you stated that European Pepper Moths have 1 generation per year and that's not always the case. I was specifically referring to that claim, not any other type of moth/butterfly. European Pepper Moths can have multiple generations per year and it's proven, so to say 1 year = 1 generation was wrong.
Micro/macro refers to time. Macro is just the accumulation of micro changes. There isn't a different mechanism, so separating micro evolution and saying it doesn't include speciation is dishonest.
Evolution DOES include it and that's the topic. Obviously 1 small change is not speciation. Nobody ever claimed that, so why even bring up something so irrelevant and pointless?
This is why I didn't want to respond to your entire post, you are just playing games again and diluting my points.
I also don't understand your partition argument. What exactly are you trying to say? We haven't directly observed ALL organisms become isolated? Just look up ring species, it's not really that complicated. The species spreads out in 360 degree pattern (usually around a lake or something similar) and by the time they get back to the original place, the final species is different from the original and they can't breed together. You don't need absolute 100% isolation all of the time, but it can help in causing species to change enough to be classified as a new species.
originally posted by: Raggedyman
originally posted by: Barcs
originally posted by: Raggedyman
Actually IT does need to say new information was added to the genome
Otherwise its not evolution but adapting within its own capacity
Nope this is a straw man.
Irrespective, I asked for some evidence, seen none, lost interest
So far I have seen nothing that would suggest evolution.
I have now lost interest
Cheers
We were talking about studies, done in England, in the 1800's and the evolutionary processes observed there. Just about every textbook on evolution mentions the example of the European Peppered Moth!
What the (Non-European) Peppered Moth does on its holidays in Californian greenhouses is irrelevant and a red-herring to the specific conversation.
Please read the first sentence in the section on 'Ecology and Life Cycle' of the article Peppered moth From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia to ascertain the situational inappropriateness of talking about something (possibly) occurring in Californian greenhouses.
I'm not dishonest, as evidenced by the following link, Evolution at different scales: micro to macro by the Understanding Evolution team Berkley University. It would appear that your redefinition is the one that has missed the actual point of the controversy. You can't just 'make stuff up' and expect pedants (such as myself) to 'let it slide'. We will call you on it, as you would do to us if we 'stuffed up' so monumentally.
Different species cannot produce fertile offspring, so, how many genes are required to cause an incompatibility between offspring and parent (infertility by another name)?
Well, according to The genetic basis of infertility. - NCBI PubMed (in the 5th sentence of the abstract), it speaks of single gene causes of infertility.
I was suggesting that we have a number of individual situations where speciation appears to have occurred and where evolutionary theory is unable to explain it.
We have observed speciation in situations where some necessary evolutionary processes are missing - Yes.
I'm not canning evolution. Merely pointing out evolution's shortcomings as a complete and rationally sequenced process, as evidenced by existing observational data.
originally posted by: Barcs
a reply to: chr0naut
I did not misrepresent anything, once again you are nit picking. The response WASN'T TO YOU. It was to somebody that knows virtually nothing about science. I simplified the code to help the guy understand. The letters are just representations of compounds, and it doesn't matter how I symbolically represent the code. It doesn't change my point. I even considered that before I posted, but didn't think anyone would be THAT anal about it, and didn't want to waste any additional time on that guy.
It's a code, it doesn't matter what the letters represent. I even said in the beginning that I was over simplifying it, and you still decided to nitpick it instead of understanding the point I made, which was that new information can be created via genetic mutation. I shouldn't even have to explain this. If you disagree with that point, then argue against it instead of nitpicking an irrelevant detail that has nothing to do with what was articulated.
I never saw a scientific research paper posted about them by you. Please post the study. You are claiming that 1 generation = 1 year, and that's flat out false. Are you suggesting that none of them over that 200 year period ever reproduced more than once a year? If so, what do you base that on?
It's the same species. What are you talking about? Are you saying that in Europe it's impossible for it to be 68 degrees more than twice a year leading to higher rates of reproduction?
It doesn't make a lick of difference. If it can reproduce at a higher rate as a result of temperature, than that same thing could happen in Europe or anywhere else. It's not "possibly" either. It's been directly observed by dozens of people who own greenhouses. If the species can reproduce more than once a year, it can reproduce more than once a year, so it's extremely presumptive to assume that 1 generation = 1 year, when it's been PROVED that they can reproduce multiple times a year in the right conditions. Are you saying there are no greenhouses in the UK or that the temperature can't reach 68 degrees more than once a year leading to reproduction? Anyways, post that scientific research paper for your study, so I can get a better idea.
Please read the first sentence in the section on 'Ecology and Life Cycle' of the article Peppered moth From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia to ascertain the situational inappropriateness of talking about something (possibly) occurring in Californian greenhouses.
Gee, thanks for the super detailed link. It totally broke every thing down.
You are being dishonest.
Micro/Macro evolution are EXACTLY the same in mechanism. Funny how you keep disregarding the mechanism part to promote your false dichotomy. It's exactly like I said above. It's just an explanation of time. Micro is the process of small changes happening, while macro is the accumulation of many of these changes over long time periods. Both are evolution (changes in frequency of alleles, usually from genetic mutation and natural selection). You are intentionally misrepresenting science here and turning macro evolution into a separate thing. It's not.
Are you kidding me? You posted a study on humans being unable to conceive. This has nothing to do with speciation it's about infertility and they cite numerous factors. It's just red herring after red herring with you. I'm also not talking about hybrids, that's a COMPLETELY different subject once again. Infertility is not always caused by speciation. You are looking at things rather black and white here. Infertility is pretty rare, and even still speciation is about populations, not one individual couple that can't have offspring. They aren't a different species.
I brought up ring species because you were inventing imaginary partitions in nature, when it can simply be that the organisms slowly spread out over an area over time and don't reproduce with each other because of the distance between the original organism and the latest in the chain. Then, the original and the latest meet back up in the original location. Organisms migrate. Humans did it too, when some spread over Europe and some stayed in Africa. My point was that genetic isolation isn't the ONLY factor involved in speciation. Finding them at the same tree doesn't change anything, and ring species/migrations are the exact reasons why this can happen. No wonder you don't want to discuss ring species, it throws your pepper moth claims right out the door.
And that's why I asked for examples. Evolutionary theory is unable to explain ring species? Or genetic drift? It's unable to explain isolation in nature? It's unable to explain the migration of organisms over time and natural selection factors? I really don't get what your point is with this. No, we don't have complete knowledge of every single speciation to ever occur. You seem to think that not knowing this poses a problem for evolution.
That needs a citation. Evolutionary processes are missing? Like what? Genetic mutations and natural selection are missing? Be specific.
I don't see any shortcomings. Not knowing everything isn't a shortcoming. It means we don't know everything.
originally posted by: TzarChasm
a reply to: Barcs
It's funny how appealing to ignorance proves the intelligent design hypothesis and yet disproves evolution.
originally posted by: chr0naut
originally posted by: TzarChasm
a reply to: Barcs
It's funny how appealing to ignorance proves the intelligent design hypothesis and yet disproves evolution.
I know, BARCS does keep trying to appeal to ignorance, doesn't he.
When challenged with specific problems with evolutionary process, he either pretends he doesn't comprehend what they are, or perhaps he really doesn't understand.
originally posted by: chr0naut
When I do it, it is nit picking, why is it different when you do it?
Here's the link you requested: The peppered moth and industrial melanism: evolution of a natural selection case study. There are 108 other related peer reviewed papers or articles cited in this linked article. I think the weight of scientific evidence is on my side but you have plenty of reading, so go to it.
In summary, however, you will discover that your attempt at rebuttal was factually invalid and the articles do not refer to artificial environments like greenhouses.
Its should. It was an article, in a peer reviewed journal, specifically on the topic of micro-evolution vs. macro-evolution. It began by defining the terms and was in disagreement to the definitions you proposed. This suggests either that you actually have no idea of the definitions of those terms, or would try deception in attempt and obfuscate argument that disagrees with your opinion. Didn't work, either way.
Populations consist of individuals. You don't even do 'doublethink' well.
What about the new species that aren't ring species and occupy the same location as the 'parent' species and none the less, still arise?
Something is going on that does not conform to the constraints proposed by evolution.
The inverse of that. Your refusal to accommodate fact is apparent.
Love the way you embrace ignorance. It's such a clever argument.
When challenged with specific problems with evolutionary process, he either pretends he doesn't comprehend what they are, or perhaps he really doesn't understand.
originally posted by: Barcs
originally posted by: chr0naut
When I do it, it is nit picking, why is it different when you do it?
It was irrelevant to the point I made. That's why.
I didn't see anything in the study that confirms your claim about 1 year always being 1 generation OR that poses an issue for different species being found on the same tree after 200 years.
Here's the link you requested: The peppered moth and industrial melanism: evolution of a natural selection case study. There are 108 other related peer reviewed papers or articles cited in this linked article. I think the weight of scientific evidence is on my side but you have plenty of reading, so go to it.
It even mentions more frequent migratory patterns, which is exactly what I mentioned above when referencing ring species and migration. Remember, you were using it as an argument against genetic isolation and speciation. What scientific evidence is on your side? I didn't see a problem with anything in the study or any problem for evolution within. You just like to think in absolutes. You think that since it's been confirmed that genetic isolation can lead to speciation, that this means that must be the case in every single situation or it poses a problem.
Again, just because it happens in a greenhouses, doesn't mean it can't happen anywhere else, and it doesn't invalidate what I said. Just because it's a man made environment, does not negate the FACT that they can indeed have more than 1 generation per year, and such conditions CAN exist in nature, depending on the location, just not all year round in most cases. It's based completely on temperature. If it can happen, it can happen. Stop denying it.
Sorry, but it didn't disagree with what I said. I clearly explained that micro / macro is completely about the amount of time and accumulated changes over longer periods. Nothing you posted disagreed with that. You are trying to pretend that macro evolution is a different process or mechanism, but it's not and that was my point. But once again you completely disregard the mechanism part. No surprise there. Your arguments are always based mostly on semantics. The Berkley link agreed with me.
Nope. You are once again trying to exploit semantics. One couple being unable to conceive is not speciation or even remotely relevant to the conversation. The paper you posted was a complete red herring, and it mentioned numerous factors with people being unable to breed, it's not exclusively genetic incompatibility. You ALWAYS need to look at the whole population when talking about speciation / evolution. It really gets tiresome listening to you constantly move the goal posts and argue pure semantics.
What about them? I already addressed this multiple times, the key word is migration. Simply being found in the same area down the road doesn't negate this. You seem to be very confused about what that study says.
No it's not. You are ASSUMING that, simply because we don't have the full story of the history of the species.
For example?
I embraced ignorance by admitting we don't have all the information? Yeah, totally, bro. I'm not the one jumping to conclusions about things we don't fully know.
I just admit we don't fully know it yet. That doesn't mean there is no explanation or that it defies evolutionary mechanisms.
Nothing you said was problematic. Your exact argument is that you don't understand how 2 different species could have been seen on the same tree after just 200 years and I explained it perfectly with migration.
You are just assuming there is a problem because we don't have the full information. For all we know that species already existed prior to the study, and humans can't watch every single moth species at all times. You are the one appealing to ignorance here. Not knowing an answer doesn't automatically mean there is a problem.
originally posted by: TzarChasm
originally posted by: chr0naut
originally posted by: TzarChasm
a reply to: Barcs
It's funny how appealing to ignorance proves the intelligent design hypothesis and yet disproves evolution.
I know, BARCS does keep trying to appeal to ignorance, doesn't he.
When challenged with specific problems with evolutionary process, he either pretends he doesn't comprehend what they are, or perhaps he really doesn't understand.
Barcs actually seems to be putting his best efforts into informing the forum as he always does. I have to admire his patience and attention to detail. If only we all were as dedicated to educating the community. Maybe you should focus less on ironically degrading his comprehension of evolution (his posts suggest he understands it better than you do) and more on demonstrating his research as inaccurate. Or maybe you could try learning something from him.
Then again, if you were open to changing your opinions due to new information and modern studies, you wouldn't be here arguing.
From the Berkley page: "Microevolution happens on a small scale (within a single population), while macroevolution happens on a scale that transcends the boundaries of a single species."
Nothing to do with elapsed time, see, your definition was just plain wrong.
I was referring to the mechanisms of genetic bio-incomatibilities that, taken together, we would describe as speciating factors. The fact that you conceive of speciation as something separate to the underlying genetic and biologic mechanisms shows a limitation to your understanding and flawed reasoning.