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United Nations News Centre - Japan's 2011 nuclear disaster 'unlikely ... www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=45058 May 31, 2013 - Radiation leaked after Japan's Fukushima nuclear disaster in 2011 is unlikely to make the general public and the majority of workers sick, ...
UN reports on Fukushima radiation 02 April 2014 The major UN report on the health impacts of the Fukushima accident concluded that any radiation-induced effects would be too small to identify. People were well protected and received "low or very low" radiation doses.
originally posted by: Zanti Misfit
a reply to: BlissSeeker
Total BS without Exact Scientific Evidence . Has the UN also started Mining Green Cheese on the Moon yet ?
originally posted by: Greven
In this case, the people being Orwellian are those who are saying humans are not responsible for climate change / that we aren't warming, when all conceivable evidence says otherwise.
Source?
and current models suggest if we do nothing we will not hit +2C,
We do, as individuals, produce far more CO2 than any other nation.
What this means is the US would pay the most
A fan of the mythology of Tesla are you?
15 trillion now make a few people richer, or just let tech over come it for free...
The Sun has been changing a lot, has it? You don't understand the concept of radiative forcing?
Until we can control ocean currents and the sun we are stuck with climate change.
And we do, as a country, produce far less than China or India.
originally posted by: ParasuvO
Oh noes...things may be getting warmer...get me out of here before i suffer.
originally posted by: Phage
a reply to: Masterjaden
And we do, as a country, produce far less than China or India.
China, yes.
India, no.
www.statista.com...
So, how come we each burn so much more than each of them do?
I've noticed already. And will probably have to increase the height of my seawall at some point, which I can ill afford. But I'm lucky, it won't be affecting my fresh water supply. Can't say the same for many, many others.
The water levels rising are of NO threat to us. It will happen so slowly, if at all, that it will be barely noticeable and we could quickly react to it.
You mean by encouraging research and investment in the development of alternate energy sources instead of deregulating horse and buggy industries that produce not only CO2 but other nasty crap? Sounds good to me.
And you solve our energy problem not by restricting the economies of the world, but by setting them free to unleash innovation.
originally posted by: Navieko
originally posted by: Greven
In this case, the people being Orwellian are those who are saying humans are not responsible for climate change / that we aren't warming, when all conceivable evidence says otherwise.
Except that not all "conceivable" evidence says otherwise. Just some people such as yourself like to say so. The reality is the evidence is not conclusive one way or the other (as to whether what is happening is man-made or naturally cyclic) - and there are corrupt powers that seek to profit on both sides of the isle by selling their agenda - without consideration of the truth.
The fact is we haven't been around long enough to have a definitive answer. More research is needed without letting political and corporate agendas interfering - which seems to be increasingly difficult to achieve.
originally posted by: Greven
originally posted by: Speedtek
When did ATS go from Deny Ignorance to Promote Ignorance?
If we did not have greenhouse gases, the Earth as a whole would be approximately 255°K - below freezing. That's for today - the Sun is thought to have increased in its output as it has aged. Now, that 255°K would be for the whole of the atmosphere. Pressure determines mass; a good rule of thumb is that 50% of the remaining mass of the atmosphere will be below every 5.6km increase in altitude. Thus, 50% of atmospheric mass is within about 5.6km of the surface, 75% is within about 11.2km, 87.5% is within about 16.8km, and so on. More than 98% of the Earth's atmospheric mass is below about 33.6km.
UAH for example defines 'lower troposphere' to be from near the surface up to about 8km. Temperature falls with altitude above the surface in the troposphere (the lowest 75% of the atmosphere), as anyone who has been on top of a mountain will understand; this lapse rate is about -6.49 °K/km. Given a mean surface temperature of ~288°K, you can guess the temperature for 3/4ths of the atmosphere and about how much mass it makes up. Let's do it roughly by taking the start temperatures and saying that's how much a particular section is (this is slightly inaccurate):
00km: 288.00°K @ 0%
01km: 281.51°K @ 11.3% * 288.00°K = 32.54400°K
02km: 275.02°K @ 10.2% * 281.51°K = 28.71402°K
03km: 268.53°K @ 09.3% * 275.02°K = 25.57686°K
04km: 262.04°K @ 08.4% * 268.53°K = 22.55652°K
05km: 255.55°K @ 07.5% * 262.04°K = 19.65300°K
06km: 249.06°K @ 06.7% * 255.55°K = 17.12185°K
07km: 242.57°K @ 06.1% * 249.06°K = 15.19266°K
08km: 236.08°K @ 05.4% * 242.57°K = 13.09878°K
09km: 229.59°K @ 04.8% * 236.08°K = 11.33184°K
10km: 223.10°K @ 04.2% * 229.59°K = 09.64278°K
11km: 216.65°K @ 03.8% * 223.10°K = 08.47780°K
77.7% of atmospheric mass totals to 203.91011°K
From 11km to 20km is the tropopause, where it's roughly the same temperature and where most remaining mass is:
Pause: 216.65°K @ 18.1% * 216.65°K = 39.21365°K
18.1% of atmospheric mass adds 39.21365°K
This leaves about 4.26% of atmospheric mass unaccounted for; the stratosphere is above the troposphere (by some definitions it includes the relatively constant tropopause) and actually goes up in temperature with height, averaging about 250.15°K. It also makes up almost all of the remaining atmospheric mass.
4.2% of atmospheric mass adds 10.5063°K
The total then is 253.63006°K, though it should be ~255°K by the Stefan-Boltzmann calculation; probably this discrepancy is the stratospheric portion (warmer 9-11km range in some latitudes) or small errors in rounding from these calculations... but it's pretty close.
Without the greenhouse effect, the entire atmosphere would all be about 255°K. Instead, it varies.
Most greenhouse gases exist in the troposphere; this causes less energy to reach higher altitudes up to the tropopause where it remains virtually the same temperature, then on to the stratosphere where another gas (ozone) raises temperature with height. This is almost the reverse - ozone intercepts inbound UV, while greenhouse gases intercept outbound infrared. Consequently, their effects diminish the further away from their initial point of contact - because less energy is getting through them.
So, how about it - see how the greenhouse effect works now?