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Tobacco use is the single largest preventable cause of disease and death in the United States. Since 2009, FDA has regulated cigarettes, smokeless, and roll-your-own tobacco. FDA finalized a rule, effective August 8, 2016, to regulate all tobacco products.
Despite efforts to persuade people never to start or to quit once they do, millions of adults will continue using tobacco products. For these consumers, lower-risk products offer a promising opportunity to reduce the harm associated with tobacco use, particularly cigarette smoking. Making reduced-harm products available to these consumers is a critical part of our broader Tobacco Harm Reduction strategy – which also includes supporting cessation and preventing underage tobacco use .
This "Tobacco Harm Reduction" approach to public health has gained momentum in recent years.
A strong public health consensus has formed that not all tobacco products present the same risk. In fact, public health authorities agree that there is a broad continuum of risk among tobacco products, with conventional, combustible cigarettes at the highest end of that spectrum.
Over the next several years, our companies intend to pursue FDA authorization of superior branded products that offer reduced risk alternatives to adult tobacco consumers.
For example, we're supporting Philip Morris International's (PMI) efforts to submit FDA applications on an electronically-heated tobacco product. We have entered an agreement with PMI that gives Philip Morris USA the exclusive rights to market and distribute this product in the U.S. if the FDA grants PMI’s Modified Risk Tobacco Product application, which is now pending with the agency.
Appointed by president Barack Obama ’91, the 28-member commission also included HLS graduates George Muñoz ’77, co-founder of Muñoz Group Investment Banking, and Paul Sarbanes ’60, former U.S. senator from Maryland. “The men and women of this commission embody what makes the White House Fellows program so special,” said President Obama. “These leaders are diverse, non-partisan, and committed to mentoring our next generation of public servants.”
originally posted by: rickymouse
Blaming everything on Tobacco is steering science away from finding the real causes of these diseases. Nicotine is one of the major medical classes of medicines in the world. so are some of the other chemicals in tobacco. They have made lots of medicines out of tobacco chemistry.
If you notice, Tobacco use has dropped severely in this country while cancer instances have risen at an opposite rate. Nicotinic acid, which is produced when nicotine hits the lungs, is a medicine. Also since tobacco use has fallen, instances of influenza have risen. Why? Tobacco smoke contains some nitric oxide and nitric oxide is formed in a metabolic process involving methyl from coffee as it turns to uric acid in the blood. One of our main defenses against viruses and many microbes is nitric oxide in the body, our body produces it when it senses a pathogen.
Smoking over a pack a day is not good for anyone, in fact a half a pack has beneficial properties. Lots of people smoke two packs a day and that is not healthy, it can lead to problems when too much is consumed. I have read some very technical articles on tobacco and it is definitely a medicine but overconsumption and not consuming other niacin chemistry because of the nicotine in cigarettes can also led to problems. Tobacco is a short term solution, it disappears in a short time while consuming the nicotinic acid, niacinamide, or n-acetylcyseine in food is a better option for long lasting effect.
I think they made people look the wrong way, something else is causing cancer. Cigarettes do cause cancer in some people who lack the enzyme to detox the nitrosamines. According to the class I took, it is the carbon product, tar, that is causing the most problems and from other articles it appears that the carbon monoxide can cause some issues too, but this is not by far the main reason so many people are getting cancer.
Tobacco smoke is made up of more than 7,000 chemicals, including over 70 known to cause cancer (carcinogens).
Lung cancers have been induced in 9 to 53 percent of hamsters given multiple intratracheal instillations of polonium-210 in amounts yielding lifetime exposures of 15 to 300 rads to the lungs. Cigarette smokers have previously been estimated to receive 20 rads to areas of the bronchial epithelium from deposited polonium-210. This finding thus supports the hypothesis that alpha radiation resulting from the polonium-210 or lead-210 present in cigarette smoke may be a significant causative factor in human lung cancer.
Said by M4ngo
Let me make it clear that I do not believe that the tobacco plant is responsible for this.
originally posted by: rickymouse
Blaming everything on Tobacco is steering science away from finding the real causes of these diseases. Nicotine is one of the major medical classes of medicines in the world. so are some of the other chemicals in tobacco. They have made lots of medicines out of tobacco chemistry.
If you notice, Tobacco use has dropped severely in this country while cancer instances have risen at an opposite rate. Nicotinic acid, which is produced when nicotine hits the lungs, is a medicine. Also since tobacco use has fallen, instances of influenza have risen. Why? Tobacco smoke contains some nitric oxide and nitric oxide is formed in a metabolic process involving methyl from coffee as it turns to uric acid in the blood. One of our main defenses against viruses and many microbes is nitric oxide in the body, our body produces it when it senses a pathogen.
Smoking over a pack a day is not good for anyone, in fact a half a pack has beneficial properties. Lots of people smoke two packs a day and that is not healthy, it can lead to problems when too much is consumed. I have read some very technical articles on tobacco and it is definitely a medicine but overconsumption and not consuming other niacin chemistry because of the nicotine in cigarettes can also led to problems. Tobacco is a short term solution, it disappears in a short time while consuming the nicotinic acid, niacinamide, or n-acetylcyseine in food is a better option for long lasting effect.
I think they made people look the wrong way, something else is causing cancer. Cigarettes do cause cancer in some people who lack the enzyme to detox the nitrosamines. According to the class I took, it is the carbon product, tar, that is causing the most problems and from other articles it appears that the carbon monoxide can cause some issues too, but this is not by far the main reason so many people are getting cancer.
In the ventral tegmental area (VTA), nicotine binds to nAChRs located on nerve terminals of GABAergic and glutamate neurons projecting on the dopaminergic neurons
Endocannabinoids mediate presynaptic inhibition of glutamatergic transmission in rat ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons through activation of CB1 receptors.
Cannabinoid-1 receptors (CB(1)) have an important role in nicotine reward and their function is disrupted by chronic nicotine exposure, suggesting nicotine-induced alterations in endocannabinoid (eCB) signaling.
I specifically stated in the opening that I am not targeting the tobacco plant. And I am not suggesting, nor imply, the rise of cancers are a result of tobacco. The thread is not even about these things.
originally posted by: TheConstruKctionofLight
a reply to: M4ngo
I specifically stated in the opening that I am not targeting the tobacco plant. And I am not suggesting, nor imply, the rise of cancers are a result of tobacco. The thread is not even about these things.
But you went ahead on the attack anyway...sheeeesshh.....
Good thread BTW
originally posted by: TiredofControlFreaks
a reply to: M4ngo
The true collusion is a 2 billion dollars a year trade in nicotene replacement products (patches, gummies, gum etc) for Big Pharma. This market was created by blaming every disease known to man on smoking.
The market is pretty much collapsed now by e-cigarrettes but watch how e-cigs are demonized to try and keep the market going.
originally posted by: TiredofControlFreaks
a reply to: GetHyped
goodness me, however did mankind survive living in small houses heated by wood fires for millions of eons.
The world's deadliest pollution does not come from factories billowing smoke, industries tainting water supplies or chemicals seeping into farm land. It comes from within people's own homes. Smoke from domestic fires kills nearly two million people each year and sickens millions more, according to the World Health Organisation (WHO).
A new UN project has now been set up to try to reduce this appalling toll. It aims, over the next nine years, to put 100 million clean cooking stoves into homes in the developing world.
The WHO ranks the problem as one of the worst health risks facing the poor. In low-income countries, such as those in Africa and Asia, indoor smoke from cooking has become the sixth biggest killer. Globally, it kills more people than malaria, and nearly as many as Aids – and far more insidiously than either.
The problem is partly the fuels used, partly the lack of ventilation. Cooking on open fires and stoves without chimneys, using basic fuels such as wood, animal dung, crop waste and coal, emits hazardous smoke that causes irreversible ill health and killer diseases. Small soot or dust particles penetrate deep into the lungs, causing lung cancer, child pneumonia and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Women and children, whose traditional place is in the kitchen, are the the most common victims.
Stoves and open fires are the primary means of cooking and heating for nearly three billion people. In India, some 400,000 people die each year from the toxic fumes. In Africa, 500,000 children under the age of five die from pneumonia attributable to indoor air pollution, according to the WHO. And in Afghanistan, smoke from cooking and heating fires killed 20 times as many people in 2010 as did the ongoing conflict.
originally posted by: flatbush71
The carcinogenics come from the fertilizers and pesticides.
And are released during the burning. ( imagine that, a controlled action. )
Monsanto is also in the cancer cure business.
Buck
originally posted by: flatbush71
Do you not understand basic chemistry ??
The toxins are in they plant ( from field application ) and are released when the tobacco is smoked.
As well, as mentioned above other additives, preservatives and other various flavorings with negative effects are also released.
Buck
The carcinogenics come from the fertilizers and pesticides.
Analysis of the mid-Victorian period in the U.K. reveals that life expectancy at age 5 was as good or better than exists today, and the incidence of degenerative disease was 10% of ours. Their levels of physical activity and hence calorific intakes were approximately twice ours. They had relatively little access to alcohol and tobacco; and due to their correspondingly high intake of fruits, whole grains, oily fish and vegetables, they consumed levels of micro- and phytonutrients at approximately ten times the levels considered normal today. This paper relates the nutritional status of the mid-Victorians to their freedom from degenerative disease; and extrapolates recommendations for the cost-effective improvement of public health today.