It looks like you're using an Ad Blocker.
Please white-list or disable AboveTopSecret.com in your ad-blocking tool.
Thank you.
Some features of ATS will be disabled while you continue to use an ad-blocker.
If fossil-fuel burning continues at a business-as-usual rate, such that humanity exhausts the reserves over the next few centuries, CO2 will continue to rise to levels of order of 1500 ppm. The atmosphere would then not return to pre-industrial levels even tens of thousands of years into the future. This graph not only conveys the scientific measurements, but it also underscores the fact that humans have a great capacity to change the climate and planet.
I asked for more specific references, in the form of paragraph numbers, figure numbers, or some way I could home in on the exact section where you got your numbers. You added links to previous posts?
originally posted by: raymundoko
a reply to: PublicOpinion
Tell me, how long would it take to get to 1500 PPM? I will give you a hint, I linked it earlier in the thread. Next, tell me how much warmer 1500 PPM would be as compared to 600 PPM?
originally posted by: TheRedneck
a reply to: PublicOpinion
Ah, I see your question now. Fine, this one doesn't require as much reading...
There are several known phenomena which can account for warming/melts without resorting to carbon dioxide levels.
- Water Acidity:
In previous years, sulfur has been a polluting component of fossil fuels, and continues to be in some countries and international shipping. Sulfur emissions lead to formation of sulphur dioxide , otherwise known as 'acid rain.' As the pH of water is decreased by acidification, the freezing point of water is decreased, leading to ice melts.
Albedo Changes:
The Albedo of the earth is dependant on the optical properties of the surface materials. Ice has a lower albedo than water, which has a lower Albedo than soot/ash. No links on this; some things are self-evident.
Destruction of Flora:
Again, self evident, acidification of water can slow the growth of plants, which are responsible for evaporative atmospheric cooling (not to mention carbon dioxide to oxygen conversion).
There's three scientifically accepted forcings which are generally ignored or glossed over when models are developed. There are more, some so complex they are difficult to grasp at first, and thusly are very poorly understood and underrepresented in research. All are potentially important to a thorough and usable understanding of climate.
Where is the evidence that the massive melts in Greenland and Arctic is from acid rain instead of heat?
Sulfate pollution is also well known as a source of cooling in the atmosphere which should be substantially greater in effect.
The effects of albedo and modeling has been part of climatology and models for decades.
?? What effect is this?
As it turns out plant cover is increasing a bit, and yet global warming is barreling forward.
Mentioning a few physical effects which people know about already doesn't invalidate the known science and mechanisms connecting them.
originally posted by: BuzzyWigs
a reply to: 8675309jenny
The Earth changes.
Why can't you deal with that reality?
You did know there was a massive lake in the middle of the western USA many thousands of years ago right?
Why can't you deal with the reality that I've said that all along?
Why are you unable to enter a thread regarding science without treating me like I'm four years old?
Yes, I live in what was the edge of that massive lake. Do you know what the Loess Hills are? How they got here?
If you do, I expect you to type it out immediately. In your own words. An explanation. Quick. Chop Chop...
What are the Loess Hills? Where are they? How do you pronounce "Loess"? Are there any except the ones here in the middle of the united states (which hills border the high prairies and high plains and flint hills of the American Midwest)?
Ready?!! And.........GO. You have one minute. Type.
originally posted by: TheRedneck
...
Atmospheric carbon dioxide levels in those observations show temperature lags behind atmospheric carbon dioxide levels.
...
TheRedneck
originally posted by: jrod
You are just making stuff up and providing links to questionable sources.
originally posted by: jrod
The pause you mention is non existent......
originally posted by: SeekingAlpha
Take a step back for one second climate change deniers. There is no time IN THE HISTORY OF THIS PLANET that our glaciers and ice caps have melted the way they have in the last 100 years. If the earth is just experiencing a heating cycle, it happens over a duration of 1000's of years....not within 100 years.
...
Sudden climate transitions during the Quaternary
by Jonathan Adams (1.), Mark Maslin (2.) & Ellen Thomas (3.)
(1.) MS 6335, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA
(2.) Environmental Change Research Centre, Department of Geography, University College London, 26 Bedford Way, London, WC1H 0AP, UK
(3.) Center for the Study of Global Change, Department of Geology and Geophysics, Yale University, PO Box 208109, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8109, USA and Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Wesleyan University, 265 Church Street, Middletown CT 06459-0139, USA.
Abstract
The time span of the past few million years has been punctuated by many rapid climate transitions, most of them on time scales of centuries to decades or even less. The most detailed information is available for the Younger Dryas-to-Holocene stepwise change around 11,500 years ago, which seems to have occurred over a few decades. The speed of this change is probably representative of similar but less well-studied climate transitions during the last few hundred thousand years. These include sudden cold events (Heinrich events/stadials), warm events (Interstadials) and the beginning and ending of long warm phases, such as the Eemian interglacial. Detailed analysis of terrestrial and marine records of climate change will, however, be necessary before we can say confidently on what timescale these events occurred; they almost certainly did not take longer than a few centuries.
...
CLIMATE
Abrupt Change
Stefan Rahmstorf
, Potsdam Institute for Climate
Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany
Copyright
^
2001 Academic Press
doi:10.1006/rwos.2001.0269
Introduction
High-resolution paleoclimatic records from ice and sediment cores and other sources have revealed a number of dramatic climatic changes that occurred over surprisingly short times-a few decades or in some cases a few years. In Greenland, for example, temperature rose by 5-10 C, snowfall rates doubled, and wind-blown dust decreased by an order of magnitude within 40 years at the end of the last glacial period. In the Sahara, an abrupt transition occurred around 5500 years ago from a relatively green shrub land supporting significant populations of animals and humans to the dry desert we know today...
originally posted by: TheRedneck
a reply to: raymundoko
The warmer we get, the less carbon dioxide spectra lines overlap theoretical black body emissions, and the colder we get, the more they overlap.