It looks like you're using an Ad Blocker.
Please white-list or disable AboveTopSecret.com in your ad-blocking tool.
Thank you.
Some features of ATS will be disabled while you continue to use an ad-blocker.
However, creating carbon markets and running with the money when the market inevitably collapses does NOTHING for the environment.
Under Lysenko's guidance, science was guided not by the most likely theories, backed by appropriately controlled experiments, but by the desired ideology. Science was practiced in the service of the State, or more precisely, in the service of ideology. The results were predictable: the steady deterioration of Soviet biology. Lysenko's methods were not condemned by the Soviet scientific community until 1965, more than a decade after Stalin's death.
It was due to Lysenko's efforts that many real scientists, those who were geneticists or who rejected Lamarckism in favor of natural selection, were sent to the gulags or simply disappeared from the USSR. Lysenko rose to dominance at a 1948 conference in Russia where he delivered a passionate address denouncing Mendelian thought as "reactionary and decadent" and declared such thinkers to be "enemies of the Soviet people" (Gardner 1957). He also announced that his speech had been approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party. Scientists either groveled, writing public letters confessing the errors of their way and the righteousness of the wisdom of the Party, or they were dismissed. Some were sent to labor camps. Some were never heard from again.
I will not be swayed from my opinion in the slightest by these emotional tear-jerking pleas and accusations that I don't care about the environment OR the children.
Yes. Everything else being equal, warmer waters release CO2, raising pH. But what we see is warmer waters and lower pH. Something is not equal. That something is higher levels of atmospheric CO2. There is more available CO2 for the ocean to absorb.
During a warming event, like the one we are undergoing, CO2 levels increase naturally as well, and as for "acidification" some other members were talking about, you should know that warmer waters tend to change their ph levels.
Yes. And those corals are unique to those vents. There are algae which enjoy extremely hot waters. Does that mean that all algae does?
Not to mention that corals that are near underwater volcanic vents the water ph level around those areas also changes "acidification".
It has gotten warmer.
The warming capacity of CO2 has been exaggerated which is why the GCMs do so poorly, and why it hasn't gotten warmer...
Earth's Magnetic Field Is Weakening 10 Times Faster Now
By Kelly Dickerson, Staff Writer | July 8, 2014 11:29am ET
Earth's magnetic field, which protects the planet from huge blasts of deadly solar radiation, has been weakening over the past six months, according to data collected by a European Space Agency (ESA) satellite array called Swarm.
The biggest weak spots in the magnetic field — which extends 370,000 miles (600,000 kilometers) above the planet's surface — have sprung up over the Western Hemisphere, while the field has strengthened over areas like the southern Indian Ocean, according to the magnetometers onboard the Swarm satellites — three separate satellites floating in tandem.
...
Earth's Magnetic Field Could Flip in Our Lifetime
By Kelly Dickerson, Staff Writer | October 17, 2014 01:20pm ET
...
A magnetic field shift is old news. Around 800,000 years ago, magnetic north hovered over Antarctica and reindeer lived in magnetic south. The poles have flipped several times throughout Earth's history. Scientists have estimated that a flip cycle starts with the magnetic field weakening over the span of a few thousand years, then the poles flip and the field springs back up to full strength again. However, a new study shows that the last time the Earth's poles flipped, it only took 100 years for the reversal to happen.
The Earth's magnetic field is in a weakening stage right now. Data collected this summer by a European Space Agency (ESA) satellite suggests the field is weakening 10 times faster than scientists originally thought. They predicted a flip could come within the next couple thousand years. It turns out that might be a very liberal estimate, scientists now say. [Infographic: Explore Earth's Atmosphere Top to Bottom]
"We don't know whether the next reversal will occur as suddenly as this [previous] one did, but we also don't know that it won't," Paul Renne, director of the Geochronology Center at the University of California, Berkeley, said in a statement.
...
That's the same graph.
Perhaps you can see this better using this graph.
So tell me, what is the current VADM value? Where would it appear on the chart? Lower than the value 50,000 years ago?
Third, and not last, since the 1990s the Earth's magnetic field has been weakening more, and it's now weakening 10 times faster than it was doing during the 1990s...
Yeah. But.
Oh, and one more thing, there is also peer-reviewed research which shows that magnetic reversals have occurred in the past within a human lifetime, as in full reversals occurring within 100 years.
According to this study, the estimated duration of the instability associated with the reversal precursor is about 2.5 ka, with a time lag of about 3 ka between the precursor and the directional transit phase (Fig. 11).
originally posted by: Phage
That's the same graph.
originally posted by: Phage
So tell me, what is the current VADM value? Where would it appear on the chart? Lower than the value 50,000 years ago?
originally posted by: Phage
Yeah. But.
According to this study, the estimated duration of the instability associated with the reversal precursor is about 2.5 ka, with a time lag of about 3 ka between the precursor and the directional transit phase (Fig. 11).
gji.oxfordjournals.org...
originally posted by: Phage
Since we are are not currently in a period of low field strength (are we?) it may be premature to suggest that a sudden flip is about to happen. If the current decline in field strength is a precursor, it would seem we have about 3,000 years to go. Based, that is, on the study to which you refer.
Think El Niño is weird now? Just wait for this summer
BY Nsikan Akpan January 4, 2016 at 4:17 PM EDT
...
The U.S. started seeing major weather disruptions as early as last spring, Rippey said, when storms and floods ripped through Oklahoma and Texas. But recent events have surpassed temperature expectations and grown into what’s called a super El Niño. Though ENSOs happen every two to seven years, this current El Niño is only the third supersized version since 1950 and the first since 1998.
...
The entire Pacific? How do you know that the localized magnetic field has anything to do with El Nino?
In areas like the Pacific the Earth's magnetic field strength is low enough that it caused El Niño to become a super El Niño.
How much weaker? What is the current VABM? Is it less than it was 50,000 years ago? Was I wrong when I said that?
And that was the strength of Earth's magnetic field in the 1990s. Now it is even weaker. A lot weaker.
What transitional stage are you talking about? The return to average?
So the Earth's magnetic field has been in a transitional stage for thousands of years already.
www.researchgate.net... ities_from_Galapagos_lavas
Last, although the geomagnetic field intensity is known to be dropping at a rapid rate of ∼10% for nearly the past two centuries (25) with suggestions that a collapse of the field and a magnetic polarity reversal may be on the horizon (26), the present-day geomagnetic field may simply be decreasing from an anomalously high historical value compared with the average paleointensity over the past few million years.
Yes, I do know that. Because they release heat which has been stored in the oceans. Heat stored as a result of increased radiative forcing.
You do know that El NIños affect global temperatures and "super El Niños" cause even more warming don't you?
An extremely brief reversal of the geomagnetic field, climate variability and a super volcano
October 16, 2012
41,000 years ago, a complete and rapid reversal of the geomagnetic field occured. Magnetic studies of the GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences on sediment cores from the Black Sea show that during this period, during the last ice age, a compass at the Black Sea would have pointed to the south instead of north. Moreover, data obtained by the research team formed around GFZ researchers Dr. Norbert Nowaczyk and Prof. Helge Arz, together with additional data from other studies in the North Atlantic, the South Pacific and Hawaii, prove that this polarity reversal was a global event. Their results are published in the latest issue of the scientific journal Earth and Planetary Science Letters.
What is remarkable is the speed of the reversal: "The field geometry of reversed polarity, with field lines pointing into the opposite direction when compared to today's configuration, lasted for only about 440 years, and it was associated with a field strength that was only one quarter of today's field," explains Norbert Nowaczyk. "The actual polarity changes lasted only 250 years. In terms of geological time scales, that is very fast." During this period, the field was even weaker, with only 5% of today's field strength. As a consequence, the Earth nearly completely lost its protection shield against hard cosmic rays, leading to a significantly increased radiation exposure.
...
No. No matter how often you say it, the evidence does not show you are correct.
Remember what is happening right now Phage?... Global earthquakes have been increasing,
No.
More and more earthquakes occurring,
Dramatically? I'm not so sure. It would seem that it wouldn't take much of a change to affect the Earth's magnetic field, which really isn't all that strong at it's strongest.
and the Earth's magnetic field weakening point to the fact that the Earth's core is changing dramatically,
By what mechanism?
which also causes changes in climate and weather.