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At the foundation of Temple I offerings were deposited in the clay core of the temple terrace and they consisted of dozens of clay goblets found in separate groups each containing seven beakers which were broken and buried within the foundations of the terrace. Also copper objects were deposited in small heaps or singly. In the south-western corner of this early temple, steps led down to a square-built well.
In the south, west and north walls of the pool chamber were four openings for subterranean channels The levels of the floor of the channel measured in the two soundings and at the opening into the pool make it clear that the floor slopes down towards the pool, i.e. it must have brought water into it. While there is no reason to doubt this conclusion, it nevertheless raises some questions
New Excavations at the Barbar Temple Bahrain
From the opening into the pool, the first 4–5 m of the channel can be seen to be constructed entirely of well-dressed ashlars, built in bond with the walls of the pool chamber
From the central terrace a ceremonial stairway led to the subterranean shrine where water cult ceremonies took place. Halfway down the stair was a portal, and from there the stair was roofed. The rich natural spring which filled the pool probably accounts for the siting of the temple at Barbar. Water poured from a perforated stone jar beside a semicircular stone font at the threshold of a dry chamber near the basin.
If the channel was intended to fill the pool with water, why was the floor of the channel then level with the floor of the pool? It would surely have been more practical to have the channel outlet into the pool positioned above the desired water level of the pool instead of being level with its bottom! With the walls and roof of the channel constructed in stones set in clay, it seems strange that the floor merely consisted of subsoil sand without any forti- fication.
The gradient of the floor is rather steep, so there would presumably be a danger that the running water would erode the sand below the walls with the risk of collapse. Besides, would the water not seep into the ground?
At its most southerly position the channel was constructed in a c. 4 m-deep pit, and it is doubtful how much further it would have proceeded, because of the practical difficulties of constructing at this depth.
The origin of the water north of the temple and the purpose of transporting it towards the south are unknown. Is this channel perhaps connected to the southeast pool channel described above or is it part of an irrigation system – an early example of a falaj?
In order to answer these questions it would be helpful if the subterranean structures could be detected by geophysical methods, but experiments in 2004 with ground-penetrating radar and conductivity meter proved unproductive
...from the mouth that pours out the earth's water he brought her sweet water from the earth. He pumps the water into her large cisterns. From them her city drinks the wealth of water; Dilmun drinks from them the waters overflowing. Her well of bitter water is now a well of sweet water.
Textual evidence from the myth of Enki and Ninhursanja which directly relates to the establishment of the Dilmun colony indicates that fresh water was pumped from the Earth;
originally posted by: Kantzveldt
Looking at a closer image of i think the conduit set into the North wall of the shrine it appears that there are actually two conduits, a smaller beneath the larger portal, which would be very odd, and also it must be questioned if that part of the shrine was submerged given no variation in the stones at different levels and the condition of the mortar, if original.
Water poured from a perforated stone jar beside a semicircular stone font at the threshold of a dry chamber near the basin.
originally posted by: Kantzveldt
a reply to: seentoomuch
As i mentioned i looked at conduits leading into the Temples on the Giza plateau here and there's no way they were designed to carry water, the reasonable assumption there was they did feed cable from outside the Temple into it .
Also there was this thread which considered the strange copper plated pylons that stood beside Abzu shrines.
originally posted by: Sourcery
a reply to: dw33zy12
Right on and welcome to ATS dw33zy12. Would you be so kind as to share your knowledge of Orme and Ormus? It seems I am woefully ignorant on this subject.
originally posted by: Sourcery
a reply to: dw33zy12
Right on and welcome to ATS dw33zy12. Would you be so kind as to share your knowledge of Orme and Ormus? It seems I am woefully ignorant on this subject.