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NASA data has led to rare discovery: Earth's moon wandered off axis billions of years ago. Ancient lunar ice indicates the moon's axis slowly shifted by 125 miles, or 6 degrees, over 1 billion years. Earth's moon now a member of solar system's exclusive 'true polar wander' club, which includes just a handful of other planetary bodies.
"The ice may be a time capsule from the same source that supplied the original water to Earth," he said. "This is a record we don't have on Earth. Earth has reworked itself so many times, there's nothing that old left here. Ancient ice from the moon could provide answers to this deep mystery."
originally posted by: intergalactic fire
a reply to: skywatcher44
They suggest that because of the position of the ice on the N-and S pole (observed offset) the moon hasn't always showed the same face to the earth
originally posted by: skywatcher44
Well I had never realised that there was ice on our moon.
originally posted by: wildespace
originally posted by: intergalactic fire
a reply to: skywatcher44
They suggest that because of the position of the ice on the N-and S pole (observed offset) the moon hasn't always showed the same face to the earth
Duh, that the Moon hasn't always shown the same face to earth is a well-known fact. The Moon was rotating with respect to earth when it formed, and only through the gravitational interaction called tidal locking did it gradually slow down to the point of showing the same face.
originally posted by: skywatcher44
Well I had never realised that there was ice on our moon.
Then you'll probably be doubly surprised to learn that there is ice on Mercury.
originally posted by: intergalactic fire
They are talking about a billion years not a thousand years which supposedly was needed to lock the moon.
originally posted by: intergalactic fire
a reply to: OneBigMonkeyToo
what's up with these citations needed, reading the article can help and it's also mentioned in the op.
Apparently this axis shift predates the Moon becoming tidally locked to the Earth.
In 2016, planetary scientists, using data collected on the much earlier Nasa Lunar Prospector mission, found two hydrogen-rich areas on opposite sides of the Moon, probably in the form of water ice. It is speculated that these patches were the poles of the Moon billions of years ago, before it was tidally locked to Earth
Being that close to absolute zero means that just about anything we can manufacture is pretty brittle. It'll be interesting to see how they are able to make use of this resource.
there are places that remain in permanent shadow at the bottoms of many polar craters,[83] and these dark craters are extremely cold: Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter measured the lowest summer temperatures in craters at the southern pole at 35 K (−238 °C; −397 °F)[112] and just 26 K (−247 °C; −413 °F) close to the winter solstice in north polar Hermite Crater. This is the coldest temperature in the Solar System ever measured by a spacecraft, colder even than the surface of Pluto.