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originally posted by: desert
a reply to: 3danimator2014
Sputnik 1 looked like a big star traveling across the night sky. similar to the ISS, but not quite as big or bright. Certainly not as spectacular as your first ISS sighting!
Thank you for the book info! Yes, I would enjoy reading it. I just did a search for the pdf, and I now have a copy sitting on my desktop. Just skimming through it was a joy. You did right to buy the print book....some people would think that's crazy ("So much money for an old book!), but it IS a treasure.
At some future point, I will tell you about something that has to do with the exotic fuels. Right now, my husband just finished cooking dinner, and he's a good cook!
originally posted by: netbound
WOW!! AMAZING! One of the best launch vids I’ve seen. Thanks Animator...
The Saturn V was the big, bad boy that put the 1st men on the moon. I believe it generated over 7 milion pounds of thrust. Can you imagine what it must have been like to take a ride on that thing? All the extreme shaking, vibrating and rumbling on launch, and the feeling of constant acceleration all the way up? And then at one point finally leaving the atmosphere and suddenly feeling like you’re weightlessly gliding smoothly across an ice field? Man, what a rush that must have been!
I work for an engineering R&D company that specializes in scientific services and systems. Most of their work involves contracting with NASA, DoD, the nuclear power industry, and other agencies. They have expertise in many areas including systems engineering, life science research, space medical operations, the effects of long-duration spaceflight on human health and performance, IT/System Design, and test/evaluation of aircraft, rocket and weapon systems and networks. The company has divisions all around the country and a few overseas offices, as well.
We have a division in Huntsville, AL that did a lot of work on development and component testing for the Saturn V. I believe it was actually on the Dynamic Test Vehicle (SA-500D). Marshall Space Flight Center (located in Huntsville) was responsible for developing the propulsion system and handing out the contracts. My company did a lot of work testing and evaluating the Instrument Unit/electronics, as well as doing shock/vibration/shake stress analysis during simulated lift-off conditions. They built a special facility that housed enormous shock & vibration systems to do it. I think after the Apollo program wound down they converted the facility to test the effects on different types of equipment under various earthquake scenarios; eqipment intended for use in nuclear power generation.
At any rate, I’ve been to the Huntsvile division a few times and always make sure to stop by the shake facility. It has some interesting photos mounted on the walls taken during the heyday of the space program. It must have been great working on some of those projects back in the day.
Thanks again Animator. Great thread...
originally posted by: Quantum12
a reply to: netbound
Netbound, your so right. The viedo is amazing. Seven million pounds of thrust wow. I would like to see a race to space. Apollo vs Shuttle on launch. I wonder which rocket would win! I live north of you in Santa Monica.
In the early days of the Cold War Arms Race, aircraft and missiles could not fly far enough or fast enough to deliver weapons to their intended targets on distant continents. This military need gave birth to intense effort in both the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. to produce more powerful jet and rocket fuels. Attention naturally focused on the high-energy boron hydrides.
Massive, top secret government programs were set in motion to manufacture large quantities of boron-based fuels, and to develop new and better ones. The U.S. Army launched Project HERMES in the late '40s; in 1952 the U.S. Navy Bureau of Aeronautics started Project ZIP; and, in 1956 the U.S. Air Force sponsored Project HEF (High Energy Fuels).
.....
News reports of the 1950s conveyed electrifying rumors about boron fuels. Many at the time believed that the Russians used boron fuels to launch Sputnik in 1957. U.S. Borax made news as a material supplier in the race to make full-scale boron fuels a reality. And the U.S. government launched a major project in 1955 to build a boron-fuel-powered long-range strategic bomber called the Valkyrie XB-70A.
Two of these magnificent jet aircraft were eventually built....Although they never flew solely on boron fuel, their construction led to technological advancements in the design of high speed aircraft. In fact, the XB-70A served as a model for the design of the Concorde supersonic jet.
Ultimately, the era of boron fuels came to a close. By the end of the 1950s, new generations of jet engines and new fuels involving liquid hydrogen and hydrazine made boron fuels obsolete. Technical problems with boron fuels - including byproducts that decreased engine function and high fuel consumption rates - had proved too hard to overcome.
In 1959, the U.S. military cancelled the boron fuels program, having invested the equivalent in modern currency rates of more than one billion dollars. In wasn't until 1964 when both the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. almost simultaneously declassified documents about their boron fuels projects that the public could finally see the monumental scale of these efforts.
originally posted by: Quantum12
a reply to: Bedlam
Bedlam, did you get to see the Apollo 17 launch?
originally posted by: desert
a reply to: Quantum12
Oh, Quantum, after desert's first college class in Chemistry, she decided that chemistry was not for her.....too many spilled chemicals, so many glass apparatus to accidentally break. Now, I do know enough to get through the book, Ignition!, but not enough to discuss. .....and Biology labs proved too odorous for my likes. So, this is more like a history additive to the topic of boron fuels.
What I wanted to tell about the exotic rocket fuels came from an off-road stop next to the Rio Tinto Borax Mine. We happened upon some old block buildings, and in researching what they could have been for, I came upon uses for boron that went way beyond adding borax to my laundry.... As much as I'ld like to think that exotic fuel research had been conducted in those old buildings, the use was probably storage.
From the Rio Tinto website
In the early days of the Cold War Arms Race, aircraft and missiles could not fly far enough or fast enough to deliver weapons to their intended targets on distant continents. This military need gave birth to intense effort in both the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. to produce more powerful jet and rocket fuels. Attention naturally focused on the high-energy boron hydrides.
Massive, top secret government programs were set in motion to manufacture large quantities of boron-based fuels, and to develop new and better ones. The U.S. Army launched Project HERMES in the late '40s; in 1952 the U.S. Navy Bureau of Aeronautics started Project ZIP; and, in 1956 the U.S. Air Force sponsored Project HEF (High Energy Fuels).
.....
News reports of the 1950s conveyed electrifying rumors about boron fuels. Many at the time believed that the Russians used boron fuels to launch Sputnik in 1957. U.S. Borax made news as a material supplier in the race to make full-scale boron fuels a reality. And the U.S. government launched a major project in 1955 to build a boron-fuel-powered long-range strategic bomber called the Valkyrie XB-70A.
Two of these magnificent jet aircraft were eventually built....Although they never flew solely on boron fuel, their construction led to technological advancements in the design of high speed aircraft. In fact, the XB-70A served as a model for the design of the Concorde supersonic jet.
Ultimately, the era of boron fuels came to a close. By the end of the 1950s, new generations of jet engines and new fuels involving liquid hydrogen and hydrazine made boron fuels obsolete. Technical problems with boron fuels - including byproducts that decreased engine function and high fuel consumption rates - had proved too hard to overcome.
In 1959, the U.S. military cancelled the boron fuels program, having invested the equivalent in modern currency rates of more than one billion dollars. In wasn't until 1964 when both the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. almost simultaneously declassified documents about their boron fuels projects that the public could finally see the monumental scale of these efforts.
For sure I was lucky to have lived in an era in the United States, when kids (and a nation) were so entertained by science, that many chose to study science. By the mid 1970s, students were going into other majors, turning to the new fascination, business and law. The nation would go on to turn from a love of science to outright disdain.
What if, instead of memorizing from a book to earn points on a test, a video like this one were shown at the beginning of the school year, and the teacher asked, "Ok, what just happened? What did you see?" And then, just like one thing leading to another, science is learned by the desire to understand what just happened, which leads to more questions, which leads to more understanding.... and so on....
originally posted by: Quantum12
a reply to: 3danimator2014
I have to say 3danimator2014, you are a brilliant person! I hope life takes you far into the stars. You deserve it!