originally posted by: howtonhawky
Could someone explain how creationism is not science?
Let's look at what science, via the scientific method, actually is and does.
Science is consistent,
it's parsimonious,
it is useful in that it describes and explains observable phenomena,
it is empirically testable and falsifiable, based on controlled and repeatable experiments,
It is self correcting when new information and data is discovered,
and most importantly (and a massive distinguishing aspect compared to creationism) it operates on the principle that it may not be correct as opposed
to insisting on certainties.
Let's look at Creationism as the scientific method applies to it...
Is creationism logically consistent? Sort of... But only within the religious frame that it applies to. Where this type of consistency goes awry is
that it doesn't operate within defined boundaries. What that means is that there isn't any clear way to determine whether or not any piece of data is
particularly relevant or not which means that it isn't falsifiable. In this regard, there aren't any tests that can be applied. That doesn't sound
terribly scientific to me.
Is Creationism parsimonious? Not even close. It utterly fails Occam's Razor. Adding supernatural entities to the equation when they aren't required to
explain events or phenomena completely violates the principle of parsimony.
Is creationism useful? In the context of scientific inquiry, "useful" means that a Scientific Theory explains and describes natural phenomena where
creation isn't able to explain and describe events in nature. For example, the distinction between the terms "macroevolution" and "microevolution"
seems to be lost on proponents of biblical creation because creationism isn't able to explain why genetic variation is limited to microevolution
within a species and can not become macroevolution. Proponents of creationism love to rant and rave about the distinction between the two and how
micro never becomes macro yet they're not able to explain why this process is limited in their minds.
Is creation testable? Not at all. It violates a very basic premise of science in its reliance on supernatural entities that in no way have to conform
to any testable or observable aspect of the known universe. It provides no model for which to make predictions, it produces no problems in science
that scientists can work on and fails to provide any sort of paradigm for attempting to so,be any other problems because "god did it" is a
satisfactory enough answer to any query.
Is creationism based on controlled experiments? Again, the answer is absolutely not. Not a single proponent of "creation science" has ever done a
single experiment that demonstrated evidence supporting biblical creation nor have any of them done a single experiment that has falsified any aspects
of the Modern Evolutionary Synthesis. Furthermore, unlike any aspects of biological evolution, creationism was not the result of any seres of
experiments that have produced anomalous results as has happened in scientific inquiry. Instead, it is nothing more than the bastard child of American
evangelical christians.
Is Creationism correctable? Surprise surprise... It is not. Creationism presents as an absolute truth with no room for improvement or errors. That's
about as far from science as one can get.
Does creationism follow the scientific method? Shockingly no! The hypothesis/ solution isn't based on analysis and observation of the empirical world.
Instead it derives solely from religious text. And more importantly, because there is no way to test the veracity of creationism, therefore
creationism can not follow the scientific method because testing in one of the most important parts of the scientific method. If it can't be tested,
you're not using the scientific method. If you're not using the scientific method then it can't be scientific.
Do "Creation Science" proponents think that it is science? Interestingly, no. Not even Duane Gish who arguably created the concept of "creation
science" admits that it isn't scientific in his own writing. If the leading proponents of creationism admit that it's not science or even based in
science, then how is anyone else supposed to look at it as a scientific model? They aren't.
Duane Gish in "Evolution? The fossils say no!"
We do not know how the creator created or what processes he used, for he used processes which are not now operating anywhere in the natural universe.
This is why we refer to creation as Special Creation. We can not discover by scientific investigation anything about the creative process used by the
Creator.
Since science has tried to claim all processes then that means science was created also.
Science hasn't tried to claim anything. Science isn't a conscious entity or person, it is simply the tool we use when investigating the natural world
and universe. Your insistence of such a paradigm is a ludicrous exercise in logical fallacies.