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A 1.85 million-year-old bone from the little finger of a human ancestor has revealed the oldest 'modern' hand ever found.
The discovery in Olduvai Gorge pushes back in time a key step in our evolution from tree-climbing foragers to tool-wielding hunters, scientists say.
It also hints at the existence of a larger, more human-like creature than others known to have lived at that time in the same region - one of the hotspots of human origin - in modern-day Tanzania.
'I always had trouble understanding how Homo habilis - barely taller than one metre (3ft) - could efficiently hunt animals that big,' Dominguez-Rodrigo said. Fossils reveal that early human ancestors hauled the carcasses of big animals, sometimes weighing hundreds of kilos.
The hand is one of the critical features distinguishing humans, and even a 3.6 cm(1.5-inch), two-million-year-old fragment can reveal a lot about body type and behaviour.
The shape of our forebears' hands was both a reflection of their stage of evolution, explained lead author Manuel Dominguez-Rodrigo, a researcher at the Institute of Evolution in Africa in Madrid.
If the bone is proportional to a modern-human-like body, the unknown ancestors it would have belonged to would have been 5 feet 9 inches, compared to H. habilis, who was just over 3 feet tall.
The discovery pushes the earliest 'modern' hand back by around 400,000 years.
What scientists call 'modern human-like' hand anatomy has several defining characteristics.
'Hands were freed from locomotion in trees so that they could become strictly specialised in manipulation,' said Dominguez-Rodrigo. 'This is where our discovery fills a gap.'
The earliest confirmed stone tools date from about 2.6 million years ago.
-May have belonged to an unknown, extremely large, human relative.
-Relative would have been 5ft 9 inches, compared to H. habilis, at 3ft tall.
originally posted by: 727Sky
a reply to: Frocharocha
-May have belonged to an unknown, extremely large, human relative.
-Relative would have been 5ft 9 inches, compared to H. habilis, at 3ft tall.
Which would have made the pinky owner a giant in comparison. S&F about the only thing I have to add is a story I read many years ago where at one time in certain locations the breeding population had dropped to as few as 35 breeding pairs.. It was almost lights out for for humans in those areas and it was totally dark for others..
Pretty scare, i really wonder how these guys became extinct. It's a fact that big animals have better chances of becoming extinct due to pray and climate changes, but these guys seem to have been very sucesfull.
originally posted by: ChesterJohn
a reply to: Syllar
"probably" ""could bring" and other type words are just fancy terms for saying ,"we have no Idea"
originally posted by: ChesterJohn
Evolution a fairy tale for adults.
originally posted by: ChesterJohn
Just more fairy tales from science.
There has been scholarly debate regarding its placement in the genus Homo rather than the genus Australopithecus.[2][3] The small size and rather primitive attributes have led some experts (Richard Leakey among them) to propose excluding H. habilis from the genus Homo and placing them instead in Australopithecus as Australopithecus habilis.[4]
New findings in 2007 seemed to confirm the view that H. habilis and H. erectus coexisted, representing separate lineages from a common ancestor instead of H. erectus being descended from H. habilis.[6]
When they dated the samples by radio carbon dating it measured over 3 million years old.