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originally posted by: and14263
I see it all the time on here. There are two or three free thinkers. The rest let the media control what they think, their opinions, their reactions, their emotions.
Perhaps that is a question for Rupert Murdoch?
*
Do we show people what they *want* to see, or do we do our jobs as journalists and seek to inform our citizenry?
Media adapt. Viewership then begins to dictate content (to a degree).
Indeed, journalism, in large part, has taken a backseat to the business model (hence money).
THAT'S the problem.
Now before you carry in... Yes, terrorism is terrible, it needs to be reported, it IS news. But the biased slant and weight on/towards these stories is a small ingredient in the mix of the media control of the minds if the people.
Media exploit the polarisation...
It also obvious that the news agenda is a clicks = cash scenario.
originally posted by: Astyanax
Conspiracy theorists love to say 'follow the money'.
Okay, let's follow the money. The 'mainstream media' in America are largely owned by six big companies. They're not in business for their health. They're in business to make money. How do they make it? These are publicly-owned companies, their accounts and balance sheets are public documents. We know they make their money principally through advertising and related marketing activities.
Who gets the most money? Advertisers want their message to reach the widest possible audience. So they try to put their ads in the media that have the most viewers, readers, listeners, followers, etc. Of course, the media owners know this, so advertising rates vary in line with audience size. The most expensive commercial spot on US TV used to be (and maybe still is) the half-time slot at the Super Bowl, because it's supposed to have (or have had) the biggest viewership of all.
What does this mean? It means that the most successful and profitable media properties are the most popular ones.
Why do media organizations spend billions of dollars on audience research and polling? They want to know what people want to watch. Their content and programming choices are determined by this. It is the audiences themselves, ultimately, who decide — and in large part determine — what appears on the media.
So who, then, is dominating whom?
It's like people just can't say it. Capitalism taints "democracy". Period.
originally posted by: Astyanax
a reply to: JeanPaul
It's like people just can't say it. Capitalism taints "democracy". Period.
Not just capitalism. Everything taints democracy, because that is how it's meant to be.
Democracy is the marketplace of special interests. The currency is votes. This is entirely as it should be — right and proper. If you want government by the people, you have to accept that the people are not all going to want the same thing. Only a fool believes in the wisdom of the mob: democracy's great flaw is that it privileges the lowest common denominator. Citizens in a democracy find it hard to unite behind a cause — no matter how just and worthy — and almost impossible to plan for the future. Democracies are also desperately vulnerable to what economists call 'the tragedy of the commons', aka human selfishness.
Since these defects are built into the very concept of government by popular vote, democratic structures have to be designed to protect citizens from powerful, persuasive special interests and what de Toqueville called the dictatorship of the majority. Checks (and yes, balances) have to be built into the system. They are always more or less authoritarian in nature.
But you can't write a perfect democratic constitution and leave it at that. Sooner or later people find ways around the checks and balances — loopholes in the system by means of which they can privilege themselves and their friends at the expense of the common good. New checks and systems then have to be invented to close the loopholes. This is an ongoing process — an evolutionary arms race.
Inspect the history of democracy up close (I recommend reading this book). You will see that it has been constantly evolving under pressure from its enemies and its parasites. And it will continue to do so as long as people desire justice, fairness and liberty. It will never be perfected. At times it may fail utterly, because the times demand more authoritarian forms of government. But I do not think it will ever disappear for good.
Besides, you can't have democracy without capitalism. Kings, despots and oligarchs can help themselves to the wealth they need in order to maintain their rule. But governments of the people have only two sources of revenue: foreign military adventures and taxes. Given the risks of the first course, it is usually wiser to opt for the second. But you need big concentrations of wealth that you can tax. Hence the importance of capitalism: it generates wealth among the people.
Yes, I said 'among the people'.
By and large, Britain does not have a free press. Our media is not run by the government, and nor does it engage in widespread censorship. Instead, the media is run by a tiny group of politically motivated moguls, themselves in league with other private interests through advertising or personal networks. Journalists from non-privileged backgrounds are filtered out through unpaid internships and expensive post-graduate qualifications, ensuring the media is a closed shop for the well-to-do.