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Record Antarctic sea ice is forcing scientists to consider relocating research bases as they struggle to cope.
Satellite observations show a new daily record being set for Antarctic sea ice every day for the past two weeks. Annual records have also been broken every year for the past three years.
Rob Wooding, general manager of the Australian Antarctic Division’s Operations Branch, said expanding sea ice was now causing serious problems.
Last year, fuel supplies were flown to Australia’s Mawson base by helicopter because the harbour had failed to clear. Dr Wooding said the situation was “unsustainable”.
He said it was possible for the Aurora Australis icebreaker to break through a certain amount of sea ice to enter the harbour, and the planned capability of a replacement icebreaker would increase the ability to do this.
But conditions experienced last year of thick sea ice, with snow cover, extending out 40 to 50km could not regularly be navigated by any Antarctic resupply vessel.
GRAPHIC: Changes in Antarctic sea ice extent
“If we were to face such a situation at Mawson for three or four successive seasons, it would be unlikely that we could continue to resupply the station under the current operating model,” he said. “Unless we could find an alternative resupply strategy, questions would arise as to the ongoing viability of the station.”
French scientists have already been forced to resupply their bases over ice and a number of radical solutions are being considered, including bigger icebreakers, air drops and hovercraft.
The world’s leading Antarctic supply teams and scientists are meeting in Hobart this week to discuss plans in light of the strong trend in growing Antarctic sea ice extent.
Dr Wooding said the growing sea ice presented many logistical problems.
Seasonal growth in Antarctic sea ice is now under way and is expected to peak at another record level in September. Scientists say the increases in sea ice mask much larger regional changes in sea ice distribution, as well as changes in the physical properties of the ice itself. Professor Tony Worby, chief executive of the Climate and Ecosystems Co-operative Research Centre, said expanding Antarctic sea ice had not been expected initially with climate change, but was now better understood.
While the overall Antarctic ice mass was reducing, sea ice was expanding due largely to changed wind patterns driven by ozone depletion, greenhouse gas accumulation in the atmosphere and natural variability. Recent research had also shown the ice is thicker than previously thought.
“Sea ice is one of the most difficult to get right in numerical models,” Professor Worby said.
He said sea ice expansion had been in “very significant contrast to ice extent in the Arctic”.
One reason for the difference, he said was Arctic sea ice was land locked but Antarctic sea ice was surrounded by ocean and free to expand as wind patterns changed.
originally posted by: jrod
It is that time of the year when the Antarctic Ice expands as their winter is approaching. Also the link you provided appears to be broken.
I'll check back later to see if it's just a temporary 404./
Also there is no evidence of this in the article, it is all hearsay.
What satellites have documented the 'record ice growth'? Where is the data from that(those satellites), ect.. From my perspective the article offers nothing but hearsay and no tangible evidence of the OP's title.
originally posted by: jrod
This video sums it up.
It is interesting how the this is happening. It does appear the overall Ice volume is decreasing (Arctic loss + Antarctic gain)
originally posted by: jrod
From my perspective the article offers nothing but hearsay and no tangible evidence of the OP's title.
Also there is no evidence of this in the article, it is all hearsay.
Antactica was consistently breaking records for amounts of ice (overall) was common knowledge at this point in the global warming debate.
While the overall Antarctic ice mass was reducing, sea ice was expanding due largely to changed wind patterns driven by ozone depletion, greenhouse gas accumulation in the atmosphere and natural variability.
faster Gravity data show that Antarctic ice sheet is melting increasingly
April 30, 2015
During the past decade, Antarctica's massive ice sheet lost twice the amount of ice in its western portion compared with what it accumulated in the east, according to Princeton University researchers who came to one overall conclusion -- the southern continent's ice cap is melting ever faster.
originally posted by: Danbones
coming from a place which freezes up every winter:
thicker Ice means
its colder longer
From this paper we can see:
1.Over 800 years, Antarctic ice changes all the time, but current rates of change are not unusual. The surface mass balance (SMB) “changes over most of Antarctica are statistically negligible.” The “current SMB is not exceptionally high compared to the last 800 yr.”
2.The times with highest accumulation (1370s and 1610s) match records of solar radiation.
3.Since 1960 the ice and snow accumulation has increased by 10% in high SMB coastal regions and over the highest part of the East Antarctic divide.