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1. Can a person prohibited by law from possessing a firearm acquire and use a black powder muzzle loading firearm?
The Gun Control Act of 1968 (GCA) prohibits felons and certain other persons from possessing or receiving firearms and ammunition (“prohibited persons”). These categories can be found at 18 U.S.C. § 922(g) and (n) in atf.gov... atf - p - 5300 - 4.pdf .
However, Federal law does not prohibit these persons from possessing or receiving an antique firearm. The term “antique firearm” means any firearm (including any firearm with a matchlock, flintlock, percussion cap, or similar type of ignition system) manufactured in or before 1898. The definition includes any replica of an antique firearm if it is not designed or redesigned for using rimfire or conventional centerfire fixed ammunition, or uses rimfire or conventional centerfire ammunition which is no longer manufactured in the United States, and which is not readily available in ordinary channels of commercial trade. Further, any muzzle loading rifle, shotgun, or pistol which is designed to use black powder or black powder substitute, and which cannot use fixed ammunition, is an “antique firearm” unless it (1) incorporates a firearm frame or receiver; (2) is a firearm which is converted into a muzzle loading weapon; or (3) is a muzzle loading weapon which can be readily converted to fire fixed ammunition by replacing the barrel, bolt, breechblock, or any combination thereof. See 18 U.S.C. § 921(a)(3), (a)(16).
Thus, a muzzle loading weapon that meets the definition of an “antique firearm” is not a firearm and may lawfully be received and possessed by a prohibited person under the GCA.
When asked to comment, Austino deferred to the pending court case but alluded to there being more to the incident.
"It's a pending case and there's more to the story than what he's saying," Austino said.
originally posted by: Shamrock6
I would point you to the term, and idea of, discretion.
Though it's clear that it would be pointless.
originally posted by: usmc0311
This story is just absurd. I sincerely hope that when he appears before a judge his case will be immediately dismissed. There can be common sense applied to situations like this. He might not have been transporting it legally as I don't know NJ transportation of firearm laws but that is no reason for him to be facing the charges he is. I hope it all works out for this man.
originally posted by: Shamrock6
For some reason I always thought that police discretion fit under the umbrella of "spirit of the law."
originally posted by: SpaDe_
I would like to just say that this is not a firearm according the BATFE's definition of a firearm. Directly from the BATFE:
So according to this, it should be thrown out of court unless New Jersey state law has redefined the legal definition of "firearm" according to the BATFE, which I seriously doubt they took the time to do.