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In 2009, Nicholas Heien and a friend were traveling down a North Carolina highway when they were pulled over for having a broken tail light. A subsequent search of the car found a plastic bag containing coc aine. It turns out, though, that police had no legal right to stop the car in the first place because, under North Carolina law, having a single broken tail light is not an offense. Heien contended that just as ordinary citizens cannot claim ignorance of the law as a defense, police can't either, and because the traffic stop was illegal, the evidence from the search that followed should not have been permitted in evidence against him.
But the Supreme Court, by an 8-1 vote, ruled that since the officer's mistake was reasonable, it did not violate the constitution's ban on unreasonable searches and seizures.
On appeal, the North Carolina appellate courts surprisingly ruled that the outdated state vehicle code required only one working brake light (“a” stop lamp, in the words of the statute); therefore, there had been no violation of law that would permit the stop. The officer made no error about the facts; but he had been mistaken about the meaning of the law. However, the North Carolina Supreme Court ruled, the officer’s mistake about this law was “reasonable,” and for that reason the Fourth Amendment right to be secure from “unreasonable … seizures” was not violated.
originally posted by: butcherguy
a reply to: Benevolent Heretic
I am not sure how reasonable it is for the police to be so unfamiliar with the laws that they are enforcing that they can't do it properly.
originally posted by: Benevolent Heretic
originally posted by: butcherguy
a reply to: Benevolent Heretic
I am not sure how reasonable it is for the police to be so unfamiliar with the laws that they are enforcing that they can't do it properly.
He was familiar with the law. His mistake was in interpretation. The whole thing comes down to the SC's interpretation of "reasonable" and "unreasonable" as regards the 4th amendment.
In any case, holding the cops to a different standard than civilians IS wrong. If a regular Joe misunderstood the law, he wouldn't get the same leeway. So, I see the point, I just agree with the ruling. The same "reasonableness" criteria should be used when judging us regular people.
originally posted by: InverseLookingGlass
Defund departments before it's too late.