posted on Nov, 17 2014 @ 06:20 AM
a reply to:
Axial Leader
Removal of a standby compass in any major aircraft can U/S the plane instantly if you don't perform what is known as a compass swing upon
reinstallation. The same probably goes for the magnetic compass in the SR-71 as strong EM fields e.g. a radar transmitter, can affect accuracy until
calibrated.
A few years back a colleague of mine had to perform a cockpit window change on a new type and it was the first one carried out on that aircraft
series. The R&I (Remove and install) procedure in the AMM (Aircraft Maintenance Manual) calls out for removal of such things as cockpit window trims,
lighted ice detectors and the standby compass. Upon reading this my colleague thought "hmmmm.... standby compass, that doesn't sound like a great
idea". So he calls up our maintenance overwatch people and says, "ahhh, you really want me to do that?". Yes they said, "well its just that if we
do that wont we have to do a compass swing afterwards?", he replied. No its fine, its in the manual they retorted, "ok, are you really, really sure
about that?" he again asked. Yes we are really, really sure, go ahead and do it, its fine. "Ok, on your head be it" he said. Well that last reply
must have got someone thinking, so they went away, did some research and then rang up Airbus and explained the situation and the engineers reticence
to carry out the task step. The reply from Airbus went something along the lines of "Oh non, non mousier, eef you do zat you weel ave to perform a
compass sweeng calibration no?" Ok, and what are the restrictions on that? "Oh well you weel ave to perform it aht an authorized location". Alright
fine and where are those authorized locations? "Only at Toulouse mousier!" Right at that point you could probably have heard a pin drop in that
office because Toulouse is in France and the aircraft was in Sydney Australia. I imagine what happened next was along the lines of "oh sh*t, somebody
ring the engineer and stop him quick!" But it was too late, he had removed the compass just minutes before. Well they pulled out all the stops on
this one and tried every trick in the book to get around it, they had to contact the regulator and tell them what had happened, somebody even cooked
up an idea to fly the aircraft in a racetrack pattern between Sydney and Canberra in order to calibrate or prove the calibration and they even did it
but to no avail, the regulator wouldn't have a bar of it and refused to release the aircraft for passenger service without a proper compass swing. In
the end they managed to convince the regulator to allow them a 5 sector dispensation on an ATP to fly with a single load of passengers (with heavy
restrictions on the route taken) to London and then straight to Toulouse.
I believe since then that Airbus now allow compass swings to be carried out in certain other ports provided they meet the criteria specified. However,
even today if you look in the AMM for a cockpit window change of the Capt or F/O's #1 window it still tells you to take out the standby compass, even
though irony of ironies you don't actually need to.
LEE