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Due to the fact that the orchards have been operating for decades, they still use the same procedures they did back when they first opened. Everything is hand picked and although pesticides are used in some of the orchards, the bee problem would have been noticed in an area like this long before anywhere else, if pesticide use were strictly to blame for the bee population decline.
Or, perhaps, are they using new pesticides? Neonicotinoids, for example, have been coming under close scrutiny though there is no firm evidence that they are the primary cause of CCD. They came into wide usage in the late 90s and are used on many crops, including those produced in orchards.
and it is also possible that if they have been using the same poisons for decades that they have reached a critical mass
originally posted by: Phage
a reply to: hopenotfeariswhatweneed
Or, perhaps, are they using new pesticides? Neonicotinoids, for example, have been coming under close scrutiny though there is no firm evidence that they are the primary cause of CDD. They came into wide usage in the late 90s and are used on many crops, including those produced in orchards.
and it is also possible that if they have been using the same poisons for decades that they have reached a critical mass
Researchers have found a parasite in every Ontario bee sample they analyzed in part ofan effort to prevent a recurrence of the disaster that wiped out a third of the province's honeybee colonies last winter.
The Ontario Beekeepers' Associationexperts collected about 446 bee samples from 25 keepers and every one contained Nosema apis, a single-celled protozoan that affects the bees' digestive systems. More than half ofthe samples hada more aggressive strain called Nosema ceranae, the association said in a release Tuesday.
Butthat wasn't the only problem. "The bees were already under stress from a high incidence of varroa mites as well as the environment. Due to a wet fall, the bees were not able to gather enough pollen to use as a protein source for raising young bees in the spring," said Alison Skinner, an association expert.
An Asian parasite that's been blamed for bee deaths in Europe has been found in Canadian hives, and a Maritime entomologist says he thinks it may have played a part in killing bees in the region.
Twice the usual number of bees died last winter in hives in Prince Edward Island. Four timesthe usual numberdied in New Brunswick.
Entomologist Dick Rogers thinks he may have a new clue to what's killing them.
The region already has one form of the parasite Nosema apis, but in May Rogers discovered an Asian version called Nosema ceranae in Maritime hives
For much of the past 10 years, beekeepers, primarily in the United States and Europe, have been reporting annual hive losses of 30 percent or higher, substantially more than is considered normal or sustainable
....
No one investigating the issue is suggesting that neonicotinoids are the sole cause of current bee declines. Tucker, other beekeepers, and entomologists say that the cause of colony collapse disorder is likely a combination of factors that includes the widespread use of pesticides and fungicides, as well as the spread of viral pathogens and parasitic mites in beehives. While mites and diseases have long been known to cause significant declines in domesticated bee populations, no single pathogen or parasite, say entomologists, appears to sufficiently explain the current rate of hive collapse.
A recent study that found unprecedented levels of agricultural pesticides — some at toxic levels — in honeybee colonies is prompting entomologists to look more closely at the role of neonicotinoids in current bee declines.
Some studies have indicated that neonicotinoids can lead to a sharp decline in queen bees in colonies and can also interfere with the ability of bees to navigate back to their hives. James Frazier, a professor of entomology at Pennsylvania State University, said more research needs to be conducted into whether neonicotinoids, particularly in combination with other pesticides, may suppress the immune system of bees at “sub-lethal” levels, enabling diseases to take hold.
Neonicotinoids are only a recent threat to bees, mites/parasites and diseases have been the main cause over the last decade
I'm not sure about pollution, I'd have to see if there are any studies out there conducting tests.
originally posted by: Sabiduria
a reply to: hopenotfeariswhatweneed
I thought you were meaning pollution like garbage and toxins in the air, not a build up of insecticides/pesticides.
originally posted by: hopenotfeariswhatweneed
originally posted by: Sabiduria
a reply to: hopenotfeariswhatweneed
I thought you were meaning pollution like garbage and toxins in the air, not a build up of insecticides/pesticides.
i was ...pesticides,herbicides are also pollutants...add chemicals to that list...chemical fertilizers as an example...pretty much anything that finds its way into the rivers and oceans
originally posted by: FyreByrd
originally posted by: hopenotfeariswhatweneed
originally posted by: Sabiduria
a reply to: hopenotfeariswhatweneed
I thought you were meaning pollution like garbage and toxins in the air, not a build up of insecticides/pesticides.
i was ...pesticides,herbicides are also pollutants...add chemicals to that list...chemical fertilizers as an example...pretty much anything that finds its way into the rivers and oceans
Honey, I respect your passion; but pesticides and herbicides are chemicals.