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More than 2,500 submerged prehistoric artefact assemblages, ranging in age from 5,000 to 300,000 years, have been found in the coastal waters and open sea basins around Europe. Only a few have been properly mapped by divers, or assessed for preservation or excavation. These remains contain information on ancient seafaring, and the social structures and exploitation technologies of coastal resources before the introduction of agriculture some 10,000 years ago. To understand how prehistoric people responded to changing sea level, researchers combine examinations of these deposits with palaeoclimate models, reconstructions of ice-cap and sea level curves, and sophisticated survey and excavation techniques.
Some of these drowned sites are tens of thousands of years old. From the progressive discovery and analysis of these prehistoric remains, a new scientific field has emerged, combining the expertise from many disciplines including archaeology, oceanography and the geosciences. The new field is called Continental Shelf Prehistoric Research.
Chair of the European Marine Board, explains its importance: "our submerged cultural heritage is not a renewable resource; it is a unique irreplaceable cultural asset which can provide answers to many research questions about our prehistoric ancestors, landscapes and climate.
This rapidly evolving research field is the focus of a new European Marine Board (EMB) position paper titled 'Land Beneath the Waves: Submerged Landscapes and Sea-Level Change.' The paper describes how during the successive ice ages of the last 1 million years...
Land Beneath the Waves: Submerged landscapes and sea level change
Monday, October 06, 2014
Category: Research
The latest European Marine Board position paper is now published - Land beneath the waves: submerged landscapes and sea level change. This is a joint geoscience-humanities strategy for European Continental Shelf Prehistoric Research. More details.
originally posted by: Aleister
With much of everything else already explored and cataloged, this "final frontier" of archeology and prehistoric research will offer students and explorers an almost entirely new, and very large, field of endeavor in which to work, publish, and analyze. Which will probably mean many more people making this field their professional and academic life, lots of exploration, many discoveries, and new theories and facts emerging. Not a bad way to spend a few years or decades, methinks.
originally posted by: Ridhya
a reply to: Hanslune
I remember reading a thesis about how the earliest settlements must have been coastal because of the abundance of food, and ease of travel... whereas inland people had to hunt and follow migrations which was more difficult.
Imagine if all of our history was underwater! Everything would have to be rewritten!
originally posted by: Hanslune
Marine Archaeology has always been extremely expensive but the recent development of much cheaper drones has made underwater study more feasible and successful.
On dry land much less than 1% of the surface of the earth has been properly surveyed and excavated and there are centuries of work to be done just on known sites. I'd say that 95-99% of the existing archaeological sites in the world have not even been found yet.
originally posted by: Ridhya
a reply to: Hanslune
Not true! We have a long history of boiling salt water and collecting the vapour/salt separately! According to the eddas this was done by thralls. I know thats not 'ancient' but I think it comes from long before.
originally posted by: radrad999
On this video you will see how many man-made structures and megaliths are located in the Gulf of Mexico, this video is obtained from the underwater expedition in 2014.