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originally posted by: grandmakdw
How to catch Ebola.
The CDC says it is not airborne, because technically it is not, airborne in disease terms means the virus is small enough to travel more than a few feet in a sneeze or cough. The Ebola virus is large and falls within 3-4 feet of a sneeze and so is not technically airborne.
However, the cough and sneeze radius:
would include anyone on the airplane to either side of the ill person
also, the people behind and in front of the ill person.
Sitting in the airport lounge waiting for a flight, anyone within a 3-4 foot radius, infected, if the sick person sneezes or coughs.
.........If it is so hard to catch, then how did Docs in haz mat suits catch it in Africa? They certainly weren't swapping spit with patients.
Here's what actually happened in the 2012 experiment. Six piglets with Ebola were housed next to four monkeys separated in cages. A buffer zone of roughly 8 inches separated the pigs from the monkeys so that they couldn't touch each other directly. Then, two of the monkeys got Ebola fast enough that it was clear that they caught it from the pigs. But just because this happened between pigs and monkeys doesn't mean it's likely to happen between people. The big difference is that pigs cough and sneeze a lot when they're sick with Ebola — way more than people do.
"You cannot take the pigs and think that it will go the same way in humans," Weingartl said. "One has to consider the species. For pigs, the [Ebola] infection ends up as an infection of the lungs — they have high amounts of the virus in the respiratory tract and so they cough it out. Or when they sneeze or squeal, it just gets out of the lungs. So the virus is in the air directly."
But Ebola affects primates in a different way, Weingartl says. For them, "the main target organ is the liver, so they have high amounts of the virus in the blood and in the feces. They will not be coughing out the virus. And that’s why indirect transmission without contact is probably not happening [among primates and humans]."
originally posted by: ketsuko
a reply to: grandmakdw
No, technically, ebola is not airborne the way cold or flu is. In the second link in the OP, the CNN gal is asking the CDC guy very carefully to clarify that, and he starts getting into the weeds. Mostly, if a person with active Ebola coughs or sneezes in your general vicinity or in your office building or plane, you aren't going to need to worry about it traveling through the ventilation system like you would a cold or flu bug.
However, if you are standing right next to the guy and he sneezes a big wet one right in your face ... you might be in trouble or not. I think the chances are lower than if he vomits on your lap or something, but they exist.
originally posted by: DrHammondStoat
You're painting a really scary scenario there but where is your evidence it is transmitted so easily by sneezing or coughing?
www.virology.ws...
Viral transmission can also occur when virus-containing respiratory droplets travel from the respiratory tract of an infected person to mucosal surfaces of another person. Because these droplets are larger, they cannot travel long distances as do aerosols, and are considered a form of contact transmission. Ebola virus can certainly be transmitted from person to person by droplets.
intermountainhealthcare.org...
These droplets cannot travel far in the air, but can remain on surfaces for about 8 hours. They can be transmitted if another person inhales the germs or touches contaminated surfaces and then rubs their eyes, nose, or mouth. ...Although droplets of these fluids may spread into the air, they quickly fall to the ground, usually within about 3 feet.
healthbeginsathome.com...
Its clear that when Ebola is in the air it is at least as hardy as Influenza. Its also clear that coughing and sneezing is what makes Influenza airborne; the same should be expected of Ebola.
Moreover, just as sun, heat, and humidity along the Earths’ Equatorial regions serve to ‘burn’ Influenza out of the air, the same should be expected of Ebola ...Unlike Flu, a person need not inhale airborne Ebola to be infected via airborne transmission. Merely walking through an airspace (or touching the objects therein) where an Ebola victim has coughed or sneezed is potentially enough for a cold weather infection to occur. As such, all indicators are that Ebola’s potential rate of infectious spread in cold weather climates is EXPLOSIVELY greater than what is occurring in Equatorial Africa
The health care workers in Africa caught it because of the intense stress they were under in terrible conditions, being dangerously dehydrated in 2 hours etc and then making tiny error when de contaminating....not because people coughed or sneezed on them.
originally posted by: butcherguy
a reply to: ketsuko
Interesting.
Not comforting, but interesting.
At least they added the part about avoiding eating bats and monkeys.
originally posted by: grandmakdw
How to catch Ebola.
However, the cough and sneeze radius:
would include anyone on the airplane to either side of the ill person
also, the people behind and in front of the ill person.
Sitting in the airport lounge waiting for a flight, anyone within a 3-4 foot radius, infected, if the sick person sneezes or coughs.
Using the urinal, the guy who is ill standing next to you sneezes or coughs, infected.
Passing by you on a airplane on the way to the restroom, a sneeze or cough, infected.
Standing next to you waiting for luggage, sneeze or cough, infected.
Standing next to you in line getting on the plane or off, or in the security line, sneeze or cough, infected.
In an elevator with you and sneezes or coughs, infected.
Standing within 3 feet of you anywhere and sneezes or coughs, infected.
Also, if the person who is ill gets any bodily fluid on their hands:
whatever they touch will carry the germ
long enough
that if someone who is ill and didn't just wash their hands
for instance touches a restroom handle immediately afterward
or touches the top of an airplane seat,
pushes an elevator button
touches a door handle
immediately after the ill person touches it, infected
If it is so hard to catch, then how did Docs in haz mat suits catch it in Africa? They certainly weren't swapping spit with patients.