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As you know, traditional Theists believe in a literal "God" who supposedly created and rules the universe; while traditional Atheists reject the idea of "God" altogether.
Generally, Spiritual Atheists are people who do not believe in a literal "God" (thus the term "Atheist"), but still consider themselves to be (often deeply) "Spiritual" people.
There is no consensus among Spiritual Atheists regarding the literal existence of one's own "spirit" or a collective "spirit"; however, there is consensus that if any "spirit" does exist, it is not external to the universe and it is not "supernatural".
Spiritual Atheists believe that nothing that exists or happens violates the nature of the universe; they believe that all such things only further define the nature of the universe.
For Spiritual Atheists, being "spiritual" means (at the very least) to nurture thoughts, words, and actions that are in harmony with the idea that the entire universe is, in some way, connected; even if only by the mysterious flow of cause and effect at every scale.
Therefore, Spiritual Atheists generally feel that as they go about their lives striving to be personally healthy and happy, they should also be striving to help the world around them be healthy and happy. ("Wholistic Ethics")
Spiritual Atheists generally recognize the word "God" as a personal name that has been given to the collective personality* of the infinite and eternal universe; just as your personal name is the name that has been given to your individual personality*. Even so, many Spiritual Atheists are extremely reluctant to make use of the word "God", due to the extreme desecration it has suffered by traditional Theists and Atheists alike.
There is an experience which is common to every religious belief system. It is the sense of coming face-to-face with something far greater and immeasurably more vast than yourself, glimpsing the essence of reality and being overawed by it.
Spirituality
Spirituality means something different to everyone. For some, it's about participating in organized religion: going to church, synagogue, a mosque, etc. For others, it's more personal: Some people get in touch with their spiritual side through private prayer, yoga, meditation, quiet reflection, or even long walks.
Research shows that even skeptics can't stifle the sense that there is something greater than the concrete world we see. As the brain processes sensory experiences, we naturally look for patterns, and then seek out meaning in those patterns. And the phenomenon known as "cognitive dissonance" shows that once we believe in something, we will try to explain away anything that conflicts with it.
Humans can't help but ask big questions—the instinct seems wired in our minds.
originally posted by: Woodcarver
a reply to: Stormdancer777
Well i wouldn't call myself a "spiritual" atheist, but i do know some folks who refer to the universe as "god". It seems more like a term of convenience though, given that we live in a very religious part of the United States. Most of the people here will def discriminate against an openly atheistic person.
Personally i see no reason to believe in a creator and if someone else does, i wouldn't call them an atheist.
Sounds to me, you would be refering to a deist.
originally posted by: luciddream
It is engraved into people's head that one need to believe in god to be spiritual. It is not true.
Spiritual is a innate emotion the brain goes through, everyone has it, not all tap into it.
For me, being spiritual is being one with nature.. sound of running rivers in the morning, dews on leafs on a fogging morning, looking at the stars in a dark night.. the glow of moon... they invoke my spirituality.
Personal Spirituality
This is not, however, the only way the concept of "spirituality" can be used. For some people, it involves a variety of very personal things like self-realization, philosophical searching, etc. For many others, it is something like a very deep and strong emotional reaction to "wonders" of life — for example, gazing out at the universe on a clear night, seeing a newborn child, etc.
All of these and similar senses of "spirituality" are entirely compatible with atheism. There is nothing about atheism which prevents a person from have such experiences or quests. Indeed, for many atheists their atheism is a direct result of such philosophical searching and religious questioning — thus, one might argue that their atheism is an integral component of their "spirituality" and their ongoing search for meaning in life.
In the end, all of this vagueness prevents the concept of spirituality from carrying a great deal of cognitive content. It does, however, carry emotional content — much of what people describe as "spirituality" seems to have much more to do with emotional than intellectual reactions to events and experiences. So, when a person is using the term, they are more likely trying to convey something about their emotions and their emotional reactions to things than a coherent set of beliefs and ideas.
Research shows that even skeptics can't stifle the sense that there is something greater than the concrete world we see.
originally posted by: Stormdancer777
I guess what I am trying to say is, do you find the teaching of great masters inspirational?
The evolutionary origin of religions theorizes about the emergence of religious behavior during the course of human evolution.
en.wikipedia.org...
Setting the stage for human religion
Increased brain size
Lewis Wolpert argues that causal beliefs that emerged from tool use played a major role in the evolution of belief. The manufacture of complex tools requires creating a mental image of an object which does not exist naturally before actually making the artifact.
Religion requires a system of symbolic communication, such as language, to be transmitted from one individual to another. Philip Lieberman states "human religious thought and moral sense clearly rest on a cognitive-linguistic base"
Psychologist Matt J. Rossano argues that religion emerged after morality and built upon morality by expanding the social scrutiny of individual behavior to include supernatural agents. By including ever-watchful ancestors, spirits and gods in the social realm, humans discovered an effective strategy for restraining selfishness and building more cooperative groups.
religion is genetically "hardwired"
Reason is pre-empted by emotional drives. The religious feeling in a congregation is emotionally different from individual spirituality even though the congregation is composed of individuals.
Belonging to a collective religion is culturally more important than individual spirituality though the two often go hand in hand. This is one of the reasons why religious debates are likely to be inconclusive.
Origins of organized religion
Invention of writing
originally posted by: luciddream
It is engraved into people's head that one need to believe in god to be spiritual. It is not true.
Spiritual is a innate emotion the brain goes through, everyone has it, not all tap into it.
For me, being spiritual is being one with nature.. sound of running rivers in the morning, dews on leafs on a fogging morning, looking at the stars in a dark night.. the glow of moon... they invoke my spirituality.
originally posted by: Benevolent Heretic
originally posted by: Stormdancer777
I guess what I am trying to say is, do you find the teaching of great masters inspirational?
I do. Especially Jesus. I think a LOT of what he taught is how I'd like to live my life. He was accepting, non-judgmental, treated everyone with respect and love. I don't know if Jesus was a real person or not, but the character of him is something to aspire to, IMO.
originally posted by: Stormdancer777
much of what people describe as "spirituality" seems to have much more to do with emotional than intellectual reactions to events and experiences. -
originally posted by: Stormdancer777
originally posted by: Benevolent Heretic
originally posted by: Stormdancer777
I guess what I am trying to say is, do you find the teaching of great masters inspirational?
I do. Especially Jesus. I think a LOT of what he taught is how I'd like to live my life. He was accepting, non-judgmental, treated everyone with respect and love. I don't know if Jesus was a real person or not, but the character of him is something to aspire to, IMO.
I think we are on a journey for truth.
If you just take the teaching attribute to Jesus, if there wasn't a real Jesus, one still has to wonder who this enlightened being was.
originally posted by: Benevolent Heretic
originally posted by: Stormdancer777
much of what people describe as "spirituality" seems to have much more to do with emotional than intellectual reactions to events and experiences. -
This is true. I think I have a healthy balance of emotion and intellect. The intellectual part of me tells me "what is" and the emotional part of me tells me "what could be" or "what might be". It's the wonder... the feeling I get when I hold a hummingbird in my hand, or see a baby born, or feel the heartbeat of my husband in my chest.