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The Neolithic period, which began in China around 10,000 B.C. and concluded with the introduction of metallurgy about 8,000 years later, was characterized by the development of settled communities that relied primarily on farming and domesticated animals rather than hunting and gathering. In China, as in other areas of the world, Neolithic settlements grew up along the main river systems. Those that dominate the geography of China are the Yellow (central and northern China) and the Yangzi (southern and eastern China).
A distinctly Chinese artistic tradition can be traced to the middle of the Neolithic period, about 4000 B.C. Two groups of artifacts provide the earliest surviving evidence of this tradition. It is now thought that these cultures developed their own traditions for the most part independently, creating distinctive kinds of architecture and types of burial customs, but with some communication and cultural exchange between them
The Hongshan culture was a Neolithic culture in northeastern China. Hongshan sites have been found in an area stretching from Inner Mongolia to Liaoning, and dated from about 4700 to 2900 BC.
Possibly Hongshan culture sculpture. Only one made of this material in my collection.
www.asianart.com...
SLAYER69
reply to post by Bybyots
I find many interesting figurines/relics on auction sites. I wish they were in museums though but often private collectors do take good care of relics. A RARE OLMEC STONE SCEPTERedit on 13-4-2014 by SLAYER69 because: (no reason given)
linky
$14,340 (Set Currency)
Estimate
$5,000 - $7,000
Sale Information
SALE 1537 —
IMPORTANT PRE-COLUMBIAN ART: A EUROPEAN PRIVATE COLLECTION
I find many interesting figurines/relics on auction sites. I wish they were in museums though but often private collectors do take good care of relics.
Bybyots
reply to post by SLAYER69
Possibly Hongshan culture sculpture. Only one made of this material in my collection.
www.asianart.com...
Yeah, possibly being the operative word there. There is zero way to verify the authenticity of the squat green one, and this one...
...looks like a lawn ornament and is for sale on Etsy.
I don't buy either of them as being authentic Chinese antiquities at all.
edit on 13-4-2014 by Bybyots because: . : .
Currently there is a fad about "Hongshan" jade objects. It seems that they are available every where even at street corners in China. Most would say that they are mostly "fakes". It is impossible to have so many authentic articles that were made 4000-6000 years ago.
For collector like me who have bought many "fake" objects, something puzzling appeared. Those so call Hongshan items appear to vary in age and quality. Some definitely look like made yesterday.
Some look thousands of years old and some look like hundreds of years old.
Since the Hongshan culture was gone 4000 years ago, who made those "Hongshan" items since then?
I believe "Hongshan" type of artifacts have been continuously produced for a long time.
The Hongshan area covers the current southern Siberia, Mongolia, Liaoning, north-east China, traditionally non-Han area. People living in that area have not followed the advance in technology and craftsmanship improvement as the Han people.
Many of them are still nomads.
It is highly probable that they retain the style of jade carving as passed down from their ancestors. If that is true, then one would find Hongshan style objects covering many thousands of years. This would explain the age variety and carving diversity of Hongshan jade objects seen today.
www.asianart.com...