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Whereas most Christians believe the gibbet on which Jesus was executed was the traditional two-beamed cross, debate exists regarding the view that a single upright stake was used. The Greek and Latin words used in the earliest Christian writings are ambiguous. The Koine Greek terms used in the New Testament are stauros (σταυρός) and xylon (ξύλον). The latter means wood (a live tree, timber or an object constructed of wood); in earlier forms of Greek, the former term meant an upright stake or pole, but in Koine Greek it was used also to mean a cross.[131] The Latin word crux was also applied to objects other than a cross.[132] However, early Christians writers who speak of the shape of the particular gibbet on which Jesus died invariably describe it as having a cross-beam. For instance, the Epistle of Barnabas, which was certainly earlier than 135,[133] and may have been of the 1st century AD,[134] the time when the gospel accounts of the death of Jesus were written, likened it to the letter T (the Greek letter tau, which had the numeric value of 300),[135] and to the position assumed by Moses in Exodus 17:11–12.[136] Justin Martyr (100–165) explicitly says the cross of Christ was of two-beam shape: "That lamb which was commanded to be wholly roasted was a symbol of the suffering of the cross which Christ would undergo. For the lamb, which is roasted, is roasted and dressed up in the form of the cross. For one spit is transfixed right through from the lower parts up to the head, and one across the back, to which are attached the legs of the lamb."[137] Irenaeus, who died around the end of the 2nd century, speaks of the cross as having "five extremities, two in length, two in breadth, and one in the middle, on which [last] the person rests who is fixed by the nails."[138] For other witnesses to how early Christians envisaged the shape of the gibbet used for Jesus, see Dispute about Jesus' execution method.
Did Jesus predict his own death or does this mean that these passages were written after the fact?
-MM
Dianec
Jesus knew of his death - He even prayed that God find another way of possible because He knew it would entail a great deal of torture and suffering.
With the cross argument - the "T" formation with a foothold) would have kept a person alive longer, thereby extending their agony. A regular stake would not have the upper supports nor a foothold and the person would die faster. Knowing how long it took Jesus to die would likely end that argument.
Irenaeus, who died around the end of the 2nd century, speaks of the cross as having "five extremities, two in length, two in breadth, and one in the middle, on which [last] the person rests who is fixed by the nails.
Akragon
reply to post by MerkabaMeditation
The word is "Stake" not cross... and that was the way the romans executed people in that day
IF he knew he was to die, he could likely assume he would be hung on a stake...
The Pharisee's were buddy buddy with the romans...
I think the assumption he made was obvious
borntowatch
Akragon
reply to post by MerkabaMeditation
The word is "Stake" not cross... and that was the way the romans executed people in that day
IF he knew he was to die, he could likely assume he would be hung on a stake...
The Pharisee's were buddy buddy with the romans...
I think the assumption he made was obvious
What?
The Pharisees were buddy buddy with the Romans....evidence please
You talk to fast, the Pharisees hated the Romans, just slightly less than Jesus
none the less... IF a cross beam was used, it would have been mentioned in the gospels...
It wasn't... not even a hint of a cross beam being used exists in those texts