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Official systems set for food safety and prevention are constantly outdone by a hidden and booming food adulteration business.
The onus of safeguarding one's family against contaminated food, unfortunately falls on citizens themselves. Here are some quick do-it-yourself tricks to expose some common adulteration techniques used by the food industry.
From loose packed ground spices, to wet produce such as milk, to dry spices and grains, almost everything you can buy has a potential of being adulterated, even if purchased from a reputable grocery retailer.
While some of these could be less harmful, such using as water or bran, chemicals and coloring agents such as Metanil Yellow, Lead Chromate, Sudan Red III, are known to be carcinogenic.
The chairman of the Consumer Guidance Society of India, Dr Sitaram Dixit lists a few commonly used food items and simple home tests that take no more than 5 minutes.
1. TUMERIC
Adulterant
Metanil Yellow and Kesari Dal (Added to enhance the yellow color of a food substance)
Test
Dissolve half a spoon full of turmeric powder in 20 ml of lukewarm water. Add a few drops of lemon juice or any commonly available acid at home. If the water turns pink, violet or purple, it shows the presence of Metanil yellow.
Harmful Effects
It's highly carcinogenic and if consumed over a continuous period of time it can also cause stomach disorders.
2. GREEN CHILIES, GREEN PEAS, OTHER GREEN VEGGIES
Adulterant
Malachite Green (To accentuate the bright, glowing green color of the vegetable)
Test
Take a small portion of the sample and place it over a moistened white blotting paper. Colored impressions on the blotting paper indicate the presence of Malachite green.
Harmful effects
It's a colored dye that has proven to be carcinogenic for humans if consumed over a long period of time.
3. MUSTARD SEEDS AND MUSTARD OIL
Adulterant
Argemone seeds (used to add bulk and weight)
Test
When pressed or crushed, argemone seeds are white inside and have a rough outer surface whereas mustard seeds are smooth on the outside and are yellow on the inside.
Harmful effects
The consumption of these could cause epidemic dropsy and severe glaucoma. Young children and senior citizens with poor immunity are more susceptible this.
4. EVAPORATED MILK, CONDENSED MILK AND SOME SOY MILKS
Adulterant
Starch (used to give it a thick, rich texture)
Test
Take a small sample of the product in a test tube, add 20 ml of water and bring to a boil. Cool to room temperature and add a drop or two of iodine solution. If the solution turns blue, it marks the presence of starch.
Harmful effects
Unhygienic, unprocessed water and starch can cause stomach disorders. Starch greatly reduces the nutritional value of the ingredient.
5. ICE CREAM
Adulterant
Washing powder (used to add a bright white sheen and lightness of flavor)
Test
Squeeze a few drops of lemon juice on the ice cream. If it starts to froth and bubble, it marks the presence of washing powder.
Harmful effects
It can cause severe stomach and liver disorders
6. BLACK PEPPER
Adulterant
Papaya seeds (used to add bulk)
Test
Float the sample in alcohol. Mature black pepper corns will sink where as papaya seeds will float to the surface.
Harmful effects
Papaya seeds can cause serious liver problems and stomach disorders.
7. INSTANT COFFEE
Adulterant
Tamarind seeds, chicory powder (used to add bulk and color)
Test
Gently sprinkle coffee on the surface of water in a glass. The coffee will float whereas chicory will start to sink within a few seconds. Also, the falling chicory powder will leave a trail of color behind due to the large amounts of caramel it contains.
Harmful effects
These can cause diarrhea, stomach disorders, giddiness and severe joint pains.
In new research published in the April Journal of Food Science, analyses of the first known public database compiling reports on food fraud and economically motivated adulteration in food highlight the most fraud-prone ingredients in the food supply; analytical detection methods; and the type of fraud reported.
Based on a review of records from scholarly journals, the top seven adulterated ingredients in the database are,
olive oil
milk
honey
saffron
orange juice
coffee
apple juice
The database was created by the U.S. Pharmacopeial Convention (USP), a nonprofit scientific organization that develops standards to help ensure the identity, quality and purity of food ingredients, dietary supplements and pharmaceuticals.
5. ICE CREAM
Adulterant
Washing powder (used to add a bright white sheen and lightness of flavor)
Originally posted by ChaoticOrder
reply to post by NoRegretsEver
5. ICE CREAM
Adulterant
Washing powder (used to add a bright white sheen and lightness of flavor)
lol... seriously? What moron would put washing powder in ice cream, it's completely insane.
Originally posted by CitizenNum287119327
Originally posted by ChaoticOrder
reply to post by NoRegretsEver
5. ICE CREAM
Adulterant
Washing powder (used to add a bright white sheen and lightness of flavor)
lol... seriously? What moron would put washing powder in ice cream, it's completely insane.
Who?
The Greedy profit driven whores of industry.
Check your pantry, there will be worse things than washing powder to worry about
Originally posted by Catatonic
I've never seen my corn flake cereal have rust in it when I leave it on the counter all day. I would have to say that one isn't true for Canada.