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Commonly used pesticides may be a primary driver of the collapsing bee populations, finds two new studies in Science. The studies, one focused on honeybees and the other on bumblebees, found that even small doses of these pesticides, which target insect’s central nervous system, impact bee behavior and, ultimately, their survival. The studies may have far-reaching repercussions for the regulation of agricultural chemicals, known as neonicotinoid insecticides, that have been in use since the 1990s.” Jeremy Hance
In a report just released by the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) studies show that there have been a massive number of deaths in bee colonies in all different parts of the world and that this news may well be part of a larger and more concerning threat to our global crops. According to the report the reasons for the deaths of the bees are multiple but essentially man-made. Included in the causes are the use of pesticides, high levels of air pollution, a decline in flowering plants plus an increase in parasites. In total more than a dozen factors are attributed as causes to the decline in bee population which was most significantly noted in Europe and North America. Of the 100 crop species that provide 90 per cent of the world’s food, over 70 are pollinated by bees. Human beings have fabricated the illusion that in the 21st century they have the technological prowess to be independent of nature. Bees underline the reality that we are more, not less, dependent on nature’s services in a world of close to seven billion people,” So what to do next? The UN report calls for a major swing toward more ecological farming methods which are far less reliant on insecticides.
So, what is killing the bees? The EPA doesn't know:
When most or all of the bees in a hive are killed by overexposure to a pesticide, we call that a beekill incident resulting from acute pesticide poisoning. But acute pesticide poisoning of a hive is very different from CCD and is almost always avoidable.
There have been several incidents of acute poisoning of honeybees covered in the popular media in recent years, but sometimes these incidents are mistakenly associated with CCD.
So looking at the OP's headline, it appears that the EPA did not and does not know that Monsanto caused CCD.
There have been many theories about the cause of CCD, but the researchers who are leading the effort to find out why are now focused on these factors:
increased losses due to the invasive varroa mite (a pest of honeybees);
new or emerging diseases such as Israeli Acute Paralysis virus and the gut parasite Nosema;
pesticide poisoning through exposure to pesticides applied to crops or for in-hive insect or mite control;
bee management stress;
foraging habitat modification
inadequate forage/poor nutrition and
potential immune-suppressing stress on bees caused by one or a combination of factors identified above.
Additional factors may include poor nutrition, drought, and migratory stress brought about by the increased need to move bee colonies long distances to provide pollination services.
So for now, yes, I'm concerned but I don't think enough is known to blame insecticides for the problem. That's why I haven't joined "Occcupy Monsanto."
New kinds of virulent fungal pathogens-which can be deadly to bees and other key pollinating insects-are now being detected world-wide, migrating from one region to another as a result of shipments linked to globalization and rapidly growing international trade
. Meanwhile an estimated 20,000 flowering plant species, upon which many bee species depend for food, could be lost over the coming decades unless conservation efforts are stepped up
. Increasing use of chemicals in agriculture, including 'systemic insecticides' and those used to coat seeds, is being found to be damaging or toxic to bees. Some can, in combination, be even more potent to pollinators, a phenomenon known as the 'cocktail effect'
. Climate change, left unaddressed, may aggravate the situation, in various ways including by changing the flowering times of plants and shifting rainfall patterns. This may in turn affect the quality and quantity of nectar supplies.
A leaked document from January of 2011 demonstrates that the US Environmental Protection Agency knew about the pesticide’s dangers, but ignored them
Originally posted by BiggerPicture
The OP headline is directly from the referenced article title as above:
"EPA knew MONSANTO pesticide caused CCD in bee populations"
www.occupylv.org...
A leaked document from January of 2011 demonstrates that the US Environmental Protection Agency knew about the pesticide’s dangers, but ignored them
edit on 15-4-2012 by BiggerPicture because: (no reason given)
Originally posted by BiggerPicture
EPA Knew Monsanto Pesticide Caused Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD) in Bee Populations
UN report shows bee population heading nearer to crisis
Originally posted by BiggerPicture
Huh,
how did you get to false witness?
and what about the other half of the title. Are you guys saying United Nations is making false claims, too? or just ignoriing that part because there is lots of evidence there?
LOL
"EPA knew MONSANTO caused Colony Collapse Disorder in bee populations" UN Global Bee Crisis 2012
To lie is to hold something which one knows is not the whole truth to be the whole truth, intentionally.
In law and in religion, testimony is a solemn attestation as to the truth of a matter. All testimonies should be well thought out and truthful.
Noun 1. false witness - a person who deliberately gives false testimony
The likely culprit in sharp worldwide declines in honeybee colonies since 2006 is imidacloprid, one of the most widely used pesticides, according to a new study from the Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH).
Lu and his co-authors hypothesized that the uptick in CCD resulted from the presence of imidacloprid, a neonicotinoid introduced in the early 1990s. The usage of imidacloprid was banned in France before fifteen years ago, in Slovenia before nine years already, and took all this time took the scientists in the USA and Germany to realize it. Imidacloprid is successful and well sold product of Monsanto and Bayer companies.
Not only Monsanto but.....
Originally posted by Merlin Lawndart
Monsanto needs to just die.