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The Southern sea of Sri Lanka has been identified as the region with the lowest gravitational pull in the world, geologists said. According to researching scientists a particular reason behind this low gravity had not yet been discovered.
The Indian Ocean gravity low - Evidence for an isostatically uncompensated depression in the upper mantle
The broad gravity low in the equatorial Indian Ocean south of Sri Lanka is the largest and most striking feature in the gravitational field of the earth. The most negative long-wavelength free-air gravity anomalies are found there and the sea surface (geoid) lies more than 100 meters below the best fitting ellipsoid. A model of the lithosphere and upper mantle is proposed which accurately predicts the observed free-air gravity and geoid elevation. This model is consistent with bathymetry and sediment thickness data and suggests that the crust south of India currently floats as much as 600 meters lower than would be expected if the region were isostatically compensated. This residual depression of the crust is apparently confirmed by observations of ocean depth. An uncompensated depression is consistent with the presence of a mechanical wake left in the upper mantle behind India as it traveled toward Asia.
Local variations in topography (such as the presence of mountains) and geology (such as the density of rocks in the vicinity) cause fluctuations in the Earth's gravitational field, known as gravitational anomalies. Some of these anomalies can be very extensive, resulting in bulges in sea level, and throwing pendulum clocks out of synchronisation. The study of these anomalies forms the basis of gravitational geophysics. The fluctuations are measured with highly sensitive gravimeters, the effect of topography and other known factors is subtracted, and from the resulting data conclusions are drawn. Such techniques are now used by prospectors to find oil and mineral deposits. Denser rocks (often containing mineral ores) cause higher than normal local gravitational fields on the Earth's surface. Less dense sedimentary rocks cause the opposite.
Nine tenths of Sri Lanka is made up of highly crystalline, non fossiliferous rocks
Originally posted by CLPrime
reply to post by charlyv
This anomaly, and a couple others of its kind, represent a -0.0153% deviation from Standard Gravity. Hardly impressive, but definitely significant.
Originally posted by CLPrime
reply to post by kdog1982
The only non-negligible difference in Earth's surface gravity is that between the poles (9.832 m/s^2) and the equator (9.780 m/s^2). A 180-lb person at the equator will weigh 181 lbs at the poles. I'm not sure how that would help with your slam dunk.
Originally posted by CLPrime
reply to post by charlyv
This anomaly, and a couple others of its kind, represent a -0.0153% deviation from Standard Gravity. Hardly impressive, but definitely significant.
Originally posted by getreadyalready
reply to post by isyeye
I don't know why it is there, but I wonder why we don't utilize it? Why don't all spacecraft take off from Sri Lanka? Even a minimal gravitational reduction could save thousands of pounds of rocket fuel!
Originally posted by minor007
I wonder if the newly discovered anti matter that is trapped in Earths orbit have anything to do with it. There is something called the south atlantic anomaly and this area also has gravity anomalies.
But looking at the image It looks like something big had gone in one side and tried to punch its way through the other.
The giant impact hypothesis is the currently favoured scientific hypothesis for the formation of the Moon.[3] Supporting evidence includes the same direction of motion of the Earth's spin and the Moon's orbit,[4] Moon samples which indicate the surface of the Moon was once molten, the Moon's relatively small iron core and lower density than the Earth, and evidence of similar collisions in other star systems (which result in debris disks). Further, giant collisions are consistent with the leading computer models of the formation of the solar system.