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In the northwestern corner of the Hiroshima Peace Park, amid a quiet grove of trees, the earth suddenly swells. It is not much of a mound — only about ten feet high and sixty feet across. Unlike most mounds, however, this one is hollow, and within it rests perhaps the greatest concentration of human residue in the world.
Inside the Mound the ceiling is low, the light fluorescent. One has to stoop to stand. To the right and left, pine shelving lines the walls. Stacked neatly on the shelves, like cans of soup in a supermarket, are white porcelain canisters with Japanese lettering on the front. On the day I visited, there were more than a thousand cans in all, explained Ohara Masami, a city official. Each canister contained the ashes of one person killed by the atomic bomb.
Behind twin curtains on either side of an altar rest several dozen pine boxes, the size of caskets, stacked, unceremoniously, from floor to ceiling. They hold the ashes of about seventy thousand unidentified victims of the bomb. If, in an instant, all of the residents of Wilmington, Delaware, or Santa Fe, New Mexico, were reduced to ashes, and those ashes carried away to one repository, this is all the room the remains would require.
Most of those who died in Hiroshima were cremated quickly, partly to prevent an epidemic of disease. Others were efficiently turned to ash by the atomic bomb itself, death and cremation occurring in the same instant. Those reduced by human hands were cremated on makeshift altars at a temple that once stood at the present site of the Mound, one-half mile from the hypocenter of the atomic blast.
In 1946, an Army Air Force squad, ordered by Gen. Douglas MacArthur to film the results of the massive U.S. aerial bombardment of Japanese cities during World War II, filmed a solemn ceremony at the temple, capturing a young woman receiving a canister of ashes from a local official. Later that year, survivors of the atomic bombing began contributing funds to build a permanent vault at this site and, in 1955, the Memorial Mound was completed. For several years the collection of ashes grew because remains of victims were still being found. One especially poignant pile was discovered at an elementary school.
The white cans on the shelves have stood here for decades, unclaimed by family members or friends. (In many cases, all of the victims’ relatives and friends were killed by the bomb.) Every year local newspapers publish the list of names written on the cans, and every year several canisters are finally claimed and transferred to family burial sites. Most of the unclaimed cans (a total of just over 800 as of 2010) will remain in the Mound in perpetuity, now that so many years have passed.
They are a chilling sight. The cans are bright white, like the flash in the sky over Hiroshima at 8:15 a.m. on August 6, 1945. From all corners of the city the ashes were collected: the remains of soldiers, physicians, housewives, infants. Unclaimed, they at least have the dignity of a private urn, an identity, a life (if one were able to look into it) before death.
But what of the seventy thousand behind the curtains? The pine crates are marked with names of sites where the human dust and bits of bone were found — a factory or a school, perhaps, or a neighborhood crematory. But beyond that, the ashes are anonymous. Thousands may still grieve for these victims but there is no dignity here. “They are all mixed together,” said Ohara, “and will never be separated or identified.” Under a mound, behind two curtains, inside a few pine boxes: This is what became of one-quarter of the city of Hiroshima on August 6, 1945.
In the weeks following the atomic attacks on Japan 66 years ago, and then for decades afterward, the United States engaged in airtight suppression of all film shot in Hiroshima and Nagasaki after the bombings. This included footage shot by U.S. military crews and Japanese newsreel teams. In addition, for many years, all but a handful of newspaper photographs were seized or prohibited not only in the United States, but also in occupied Japan.
Meanwhile, the American public only got to see the same black and white images: a mushroom cloud, battered buildings, a devastated landscape. The true human costs –a full airing of the bomb’s effects on people – were kept hidden. The writer Mary McCarthy declared that Hiroshima had already fallen into “a hole in history.”
Originally posted by Jazz87
but Tasty made me think about WW2 in a way I hadn't for some reason.. We fought it to stop what was going on in Germany only to turn around and essentially do the same... Makes ya think. sad.
Originally posted by jerico65
Really? You actually are comparing the Nazis and their death camps to be the same as the US dropping atomic weapons on Japan?
A last ditch effort........maybe ya should study some more and come back when you understand what the topic is and how the war went.
Originally posted by JiggyPotamus
Typical US hypocrisy? Possibly. Probably. Does anyone else think that dropping the atomic bombs on Japan was a move that never should have been carried out? The only nation to ever drop an a-bomb on another nation, and we are the World's leading advocate of disarmament.
I just think that dropping those bombs was a last-ditch effort to win the war. I don't like the fact that we dropped the a-bomb when our backs were against the wall, because what if another country does the same in the near future? This is the problem with nations having nuclear weapons to act as "deterrents." Sooner or later these well-intentioned "deterrents" will become the final nail in the coffin.
Originally posted by Tasty Canadian
I believe that not only the U.S., but the whole world felt the need to forget Hiroshima. It would be very hard to justify such an atrocity as this whilst pointing an accusatory finger at Germany for it's horrendous crimes, don't you think? Hypocrisy at its finest.
Originally posted by liejunkie01
I did not have to happen.
I believe that Japan was warned a few times to surrender.......
Originally posted by Aloysius the Gaul
the nukes turned out to be humane, cheap and effective compared with the alternatives
Originally posted by Tasty Canadian
I believe that not only the U.S., but the whole world felt the need to forget Hiroshima. It would be very hard to justify such an atrocity as this whilst pointing an accusatory finger at Germany for it's horrendous crimes, don't you think? Hypocrisy at its finest.
I don't like the fact that we dropped the a-bomb when our backs were against the wall, because what if another country does the same in the near future?
Originally posted by Golden Rule
If the dropping of the atomic bombs on Japan was int4entioned to bring the war to a speedy halt as has been propositioned then the bombs would have targeted military installations - naval bases, armament factories etc.