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If it's not a crime for a mother to intentionally end her pregnancy, how can it be a crime for her to do it unintentionally, whether by taking drugs or smoking or whatever it is," Robert McDuff, a civil rights lawyer asked the state supreme court.
McDuff told the Guardian that he hoped the Gibbs prosecution was an isolated example. "I hope it's not a trend that's going to catch on. To charge a woman with murder because of something she did during pregnancy is really unprecedented and quite extreme."
He pointed out that anti-abortion groups were trying to amend the Mississippi constitution by setting up a state referendum, or ballot initiative, that would widen the definition of a person under the state's bill of rights to include a foetus from the day of conception.
Some 70 organisations across America have come together to file testimonies, known as amicus briefs, in support of Gibbs that protest against her treatment on several levels. One says that to treat "as a murderer a girl who has experienced a stillbirth serves only to increase her suffering".
Perhaps the most persuasive argument put forward in the amicus briefs is that if such prosecutions were designed to protect the unborn child, then they would be utterly counter-productive: "Prosecuting women and girls for continuing [a pregnancy] to term despite a drug addiction encourages them to terminate wanted pregnancies to avoid criminal penalties. The state could not have intended this result when it adopted the homicide statute."
Currently, at least 38 states have fetal homicide laws. The states include: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Nebraska, Nevada, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia and Wisconsin. At least 21 states have fetal homicide laws that apply to the earliest stages of pregnancy ("any state of gestation," "conception," "fertilization" or "post-fertilization"); these are indicated below with an asterisk (*).
In the name of fetal rights and under the guise of the war on drugs, hundreds of women have been arrested for being pregnant and continuing to term in spite of a drug or alcohol problem. One state, South Carolina, by judicial fiat has declared that viable fetuses are legal persons and that pregnant women who use illegal drugs or engage in any other behavior that jeopardizes the fetus can be prosecuted as a child abusers or murders. Indeed, the arrest of pregnant women is not limited to those using illegal drugs. In Utah, a woman was charged with murder based on the claim that she caused a stillbirth by refusing to have a c-section earlier in her pregnancy. These arrests are taking place in spite of the lack of authorizing legislation and in spite of overwhelming opposition from medical, public health and child welfare organizations.
While hundreds of women have been arrested, thousands more have been subjected to punitive and counterproductive child welfare interventions that treat what women do or experience during pregnancy as evidence of civil child neglect or abuse. An increasing number of states are using a single, unconfirmed, positive drug test on a new mother or baby as a basis for involving child welfare authorities. In some cases resulting in the removal of the newborn from family custody. Women who have tested positive for drugs administered during labor, women in federally approved methadone treatment programs, and women whose drug use in no way compromises their parenting ability have had their children taken from them.
These punitive responses are taking place in a context in which women often have little or no access to appropriate family drug treatment. The National Association for Addiction Professionals begins one of its briefing papers by stating: “Women are second-class citizens when it come to treatment for drug addiction and alcoholism.” Not only are women denied access to this health care, they are then punished for having a disease for which they cannot get treatment.
a day old fetus is not a person, it is a POTENTIAL person.
The strongest force behind the drive to criminalize abortion was the attempt by doctors to establish for themselves exclusive rights to practice medicine. They wanted to prevent "untrained" practitioners, including midwives, apothecaries, and homeopaths, from competing with them for patients and for patient fees.The best way to accomplish their goal was to eliminate one of the principle procedures that kept these competitors in business. Rather than openly admitting to such motivations, the newly formed American Medical Association (AMA) argued that abortion was both immoral and dangerous. By 1910 all but one state had criminalized abortion except where necessary, in a doctor's judgment, to save the woman's life. In this way, legal abortion was successfully transformed into a "physicians-only" practice.
Originally posted by Dr Expired
The hypocrisy is nauseating to many no doubt, perhaps only an Abortion clinic has the right to kill?
I mean if women went around miscarrying it would be mean fewer fetuses for the Clinics to kill , and ie less money ,less profit?
No we must allow the qualified to terminate a pregnancy , after all this is a SANE WORLD...right?
A 2009 New York Times article tried to set the record straight by reporting that while researchers have found some effects of prenatal exposure to coc aine, those “effects are less severe than those of alcohol and are comparable to those of tobacco—two legal substances that are used much more often by pregnant women, despite health warnings.”[ii] Indeed, the most careful and comprehensive study to consider the medical evidence concluded: “[T]here is no convincing evidence that prenatal coc aine exposure is associated with any developmental toxicity difference in severity, scope, or kind from the sequelae of many other risk factors.”[iii] Without knowing that coc aine was used by their mothers, clinicians could not distinguish so-called “crack-addicted babies” from babies born to comparable mothers who had never used coc aine.[iv]
JACKSON, Mississippi: The fight in the state’s high court has begun, as opponents of Initiative 26 – the proposed personhood amendment – attempt to strip the measure of ballot access and keep it away from voters during the 2011 general election.
The Mississippi Supreme Court is expected to hear arguments from Liberty Counsel, who will defend Personhood Mississippi, organizers of the initiative drive to place the measure on the ballot, and Mississippi Secretary of State Delbert Hosemann. The arguments will be against the lawsuit filed by the ACLU, Planned Parenthood, and the Center for Reproductive Rights. The lawsuit was filed on the basis that the Bill of Rights would be changed by the measure, which is not allowed by citizens’ initiative.[1]
A Life Begins at the Moment of Fertilization Amendment will appear on the November 8, 2011 general election ballot in the state of Mississippi as an indirect initiated constitutional amendment. State election officials have numbered the proposal as Initiative 26. The measure proposes adding language to the Mississippi Constitution that declares that life begins at "the moment of fertilization."[1]
On April 1, 2010 Secretary of State Delbert Hosemann said his office certified 106,325 signatures, exceeding the minimum requirement of 89,285 signatures to qualify for the ballot. Currently, the state requires a 24-hour waiting period and counseling before all abortions and minors are required to have both parents' consent. The state has one abortion clinic.[2][3][2][4]
Text of measure
Text of measure
The proposed measure, also known as Initiative 26, reads:
Should the term 'person' be defined to include every human being from the moment of fertilization, cloning, or the equivalent thereof?
Ballot summary
The official ballot summary of the measure reads:
"Initiative #26 would amend the Mississippi Constitution to define the word 'person' or 'persons', as those terms are used in Article III of the state constitution, to include every human being from the moment of fertilization, cloning, or the functional equivalent thereof."
You are correct, the primary reason for the laws IS in case someone kills your unborn baby. However, the thing that disturbs me is the religious zealots trying to use this law to in fact punish and persecute women, in the name of a potential person. Humane is subjective. Some babies are born addicted and go on to be normal healthy and productive.
Originally posted by Reconer
www.ncsl.org...
Here are the current states fetal homicide laws...
While this is really out of my area I am just trying to take this in for a second...
I understand the point your trying to make. I just wanted to point a few of my own out.
1) While pro choice or pro life either way I think the primary reasoning for the law is if another person ends up killing your unborn child in an intentional or reckless way.
2) Abortion, if your for it or against it, is probably alittle more humaine then slowly killing your fetus by doing drugs or what not.
Your take on this?
Hey I love to make people laugh myself, I hope to do stand up one day! Maybe one day I will incorporate your joke into my set, lol!
Originally posted by muzzleflash
You are not doing freedom much help by mixing up false with truth though.
A fetus is already existent.
A "Potential" person is like you and Brad Pitt having a kid in 5 years. That's a "potential". It doesn't exist but it might one day.
A real person is when a unique DNA code is created within a cellular structure and replicates. That's a real person that already exists.
----
Point is when you start attempting to use illogical angles to win a debate it screws over the truth and the side that needs to win for things to be better.
We need to stick with "The Government has no authority over my medical treatment." That is probably the best route to win this thing.
---
Is that what you tell yourself when you have Eggs for breakfast?
"These aren't REAL chickens! They are POTENTIAL Chickens!!"
I am sorry I am always so hard on you though, cmon Laugh! It was funny.
Originally posted by ldyserenity
reply to post by hotbakedtater
Well smoking cigarettes would never terminate a pregnancy nor would smoking crack or heroin or marijauna for that matter the only thing that really has been proven to cause miscarriage is alcohol so they really will only find alcoholics to prosecute for this.edit on 24-6-2011 by ldyserenity because: edit for spelling
Without knowing that coc aine was used by their mothers, clinicians could not distinguish so-called “crack-addicted babies” from babies born to comparable mothers who had never used coc aine
Originally posted by hotbakedtater
And while a fetus exists once conception occurs, it certainly has no ability to survive outside the womb at that stage, making it a potential person, not a person.
Actually, if you think about what these type of laws will do, you will realize that they will in fact cause the number of abortions to rise, because addicts will choose to terminate rather than risk a zealot tossing them into prison. The reason these types of laws exist is to protect pregnant women from violence, and to give them an avenue to prosecute their attackers. I firmly believe that a woman who CHOOSES to carry to term should have every right to expect justice if someone kills her unborn child that she wanted. But instead of the laws doing so, some prosecutors and politicians are perverting the law to persecute women whose only crime was to miscarry.
Originally posted by Dr Expired
The hypocrisy is nauseating to many no doubt, perhaps only an Abortion clinic has the right to kill?
I mean if women went around miscarrying it would be mean fewer fetuses for the Clinics to kill , and ie less money ,less profit?
No we must allow the qualified to terminate a pregnancy , after all this is a SANE WORLD...right?