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frankwarner.typepad.com...
Common characteristics of world dictators
It was hard to tell whether Hugo Chavez rigged the Venezuela recall vote in his favor. But Coyote Blog’s "How to spot a dictator" post has a point. Click here.
For the record, a dictator guarantees none of the following:
Freedom of speech.
Freedom of the press.
Free opposition political parties.
Independent courts.
Free and regular elections.
Degrees of repression. Some dictators see themselves as a transition to democracy, but, in general, few eventually subject themselves to an election. In Chile, Augusto Pinochet did allow two yes-no votes on his rule, and he left office after the second plebiscite, in which 56 percent of the people voted "no."
Some dictators allow limited freedom of expression, as long the expression -- written or spoken -- doesn’t directly challenge the dictator’s rule.
The restrictions vary. In some dictatorships, the people can call for free elections or criticize the dictator. In the more repressive tyrannies, such speech could be punished by imprisonment or worse. Under the most severe oppression, a society may appear calm, but only because the punishment for dissent is swift, harsh and certain.
Totalitarianism. Totalitarian dictatorships, the most repressive of regimes, strictly enforce the absence of freedom, and relentlessly apply the power of the press, the courts, the bureaucracy, the army and the police against individual liberties. Totalitarian means total dictatorial control.
Most totalitarian police states have some form of neighborhood block watches, requiring residents to inform on neighbors who exhibit any democratic tendencies. Secret police also watch for anti-dictatorship activity. Religions often are not permitted to operate without a government license; dictators fear that worshipers might plot against them during private religious activities. In totalitarian theocracies, one religion is central to the dictatorship, which relentlessly tells the people that oppression is God's will.
In totalitarian societies, gross abuses of human rights are common. Totalitarian dictatorships also tend to justify their abuses by claiming the total repression serves a higher cause, like material equality or superficial stability. Totalitarian dictators regularly educate both children and adults that freedom is a scary thing, or they redefine "freedom" as equality or stability. The arguments for totalitarian control become an "ideology," a system of principles that average citizens are never permitted to question.
No named successor. One oddly common trait among dictatorships: The dictator almost never has a named successor. Most democracies have something like a vice president, to take over if the president dies. Dictators don't want their opponents to know who would succeed them. The uncertainty discourages the opposition from assassinating the dictator. To the would-be assassin, the successor could be worse, or the chaos of choosing a successor too dangerous.
In dictatorships, the ruling political party either restricts the activities of opposition political parties or outlaws opposition parties altogether. (Each "party" simply is a group of people who agree on and organize around a collection of political ideas.) Dictatorships also allow the courts little or no independence; judges are expected to issue rulings based on what the dictator wants, even if the dictator's wishes contradict the truth or the law.
Dictatorships are much more inclined to begin wars. Their secrecy and unaccountability place few restrictions on a dictators' war-making decisions. The same lack of openness and accountability makes dictatorships much more prone to mass murders of outcasts, political opponents and even people simply suspected of opposing the government. With no free elections, no strong opposition parties, no free press and no independent courts to challenge them, dictators can order mass death at their whim.
Link to famine. Some political scientists argue that the lack of openness and accountability of dictatorships also is a major cause of mass famine. Democracies occasionally experience hunger and malnutrition, but democracies seldom experience the kind of famine that lets hundreds of thousands or even millions die of starvation. A government that faces a free press and free elections is much more likely to produce quick action to avoid famine.
A dictatorship is more inclined to cover up famine and look the other way. In fact, some dictators, including Joseph Stalin and Mao Zedung, intentionally have caused famines and let them linger. They cut off food to cities and provinces to punish people who called for freedom or independence.
A dictatorship commonly is thought of as one person, the dictator himself. Usually, there is one man at the top, but occasionally the top ruler answers to some extent to a dictatorial political party. Today's Chinese Communist Party is one example of this. It enjoys dictatorial power. It is not elected by the people, but it elects all of China's rulers.*
Hopeless oppression. The most common characteristic of a dictatorship: Hopelessness in the people -- no hope of a free election to change leaders, no hope of fairness in court, no hope of a life lived with the freedom to speak your mind or challenge a bad idea.
Frank Warner
* * *
*The Chinese Communist Party, embarrassed by Mao's deadly record and fearful of a repeat, has taken measures to prevent its top dictator from seizing all power to himself. They have calculated that by limiting the top dictator to 10 years in office, that leader won't become so popular that he'll get away with killing and abusing millions whenever he feels like it.
China's term limits have yet to be tested. It is still possible that China's president could demand total power and remove all who oppose him. It could take too much courage for his fellow Communists to demand he stop.
...In dictatorships, the ruling political party either restricts the activities of opposition political parties or outlaws opposition parties altogether. (Each "party" simply is a group of people who agree on and organize around a collection of political ideas.)
Originally posted by backinblack
reply to post by wcitizen
On a side note, I think you also create a kind of dictatorship when it's common knowledge that money wins elections..
Gone is the dream of 'anyone can one day be president"..
Presidents are now bought and paid for with campaign contributions even BEFORE they win..
Favors MUST be paid back regardless of public opinion..
Now half a billion dollars will probably NOT get you elected..
Money talks and BS walks..
S&F
Originally posted by CitizenNum287119327
reply to post by wcitizen
...In dictatorships, the ruling political party either restricts the activities of opposition political parties or outlaws opposition parties altogether. (Each "party" simply is a group of people who agree on and organize around a collection of political ideas.)
A more subtle method of this part is to have 2 parties whom appear different, but both have the same goals.
The people are of the mind that they have political choice and democracy, though they never seem to benefit from either party being in power.
A more politically enlightened public, may require a 3rd 'opposition' party to give the needed illusion of democracy.
Originally posted by AnotherYOU
there's also other signs, the backdoor deals with IMF and the weapons for drugs CIA program.
dictators benefit the status quo, it gives them an excuse to tell us:
"you think you got it bad? look over there, now that's bad"
meanwhile we all get dictated around.
Originally posted by ThePeopleParty
Freedom of speech.
Freedom of the press.
Free opposition political parties.
Independent courts.
Free and regular elections.
I think we have lost at least 3 of those in the past 10 years here in the UK. Freedom of speech and freedom of press has gone imo.
Freedom of speech and freedom of press could both have gone down the pan when these super injunctions came out. Allthough I think they had goen way before that.
Couldeven say that free opposition political party as gone too. You think if the BNP or EDL got the most votes in the England they would gain power?
Originally posted by wcitizen
Maybe we should start the 'Freeman party' and see where it can go! It might get enough media coverage to expose to more people how corrupt the banking and judicial system is and what we can do about it.edit on 2-6-2011 by wcitizen because: (no reason given)
Originally posted by wcitizen
Here's another one:
Illinois man faces 75 years in jail for filming cops
www.abovetopsecret.com...